摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a cell region and peripheral region. The cell region is equipped with a photolithographic reference mark pattern and includes a memory cell array region and a staircase-shaped connection region connected to memory cells of the memory cell array region.
摘要:
A method of forming a multi-floor step pattern structure includes forming a stacked structure having alternating insulating interlayers and sacrificial layers on a substrate. A first photoresist pattern is formed on the stacked structure. A first preliminary step pattern structure is formed by etching portions of the stacked structure using the first photoresist pattern as an etching mask. A passivation layer pattern is formed on upper surfaces of the first photoresist pattern and the first preliminary step pattern structure. A second photoresist pattern is formed by removing a side wall portion of the first photoresist pattern exposed by the passivation layer pattern. A second preliminary step pattern structure is formed by etching exposed insulating interlayers and underlying sacrificial layers using the second photoresist pattern as an etching mask. The above steps may be repeated on the second preliminary step pattern structure to form the multi-floor step pattern structure.
摘要:
According to example embodiments of inventive concepts, a method includes forming cell patterns and insulating interlayers between the cell patterns on the substrate. An upper insulating interlayer including initial and preliminary contact holes is formed on an uppermost cell pattern. A first reflection limiting layer pattern and a first photoresist layer pattern are formed for exposing a first preliminary contact hole while covering inlet portion of the initial and preliminary contact holes. A first etching process is performed on layers under the first preliminary contact hole to expose the cell pattern at a lower position than a bottom of the first preliminary contact hole. A partial removing process of sidewall portions of the first reflection limiting layer pattern and the first photoresist layer pattern and an etching process on exposed layers through bottom portions of the preliminary contact holes are repeated for forming contact holes having different depths.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a conductive pattern disposed on a semiconductor substrate. First and second conductive lines disposed on the conductive pattern and located at the same level as each other, are provided. An isolation pattern is disposed between the first and second conductive lines. A first vertical structure passing through the first conductive line and conductive pattern is provided. A second vertical structure passing through the second conductive line and conductive patterns is provided. An auxiliary pattern passing through the conductive pattern and in contact with the isolation pattern is provided.
摘要:
A frequency modulation (FM) transmitter, a broadcast receiver having the same, and a method of transmitting an audio are provided. The FM transmitter selects a specific frequency from among frequencies in FM frequency band, which exclude a frequency in use, and transmits an audio signal over the selected specific frequency. Accordingly, the FM transmitter can transmit the audio signal using the confusion-free or interference-free frequency. As a result, a user can select a frequency to transmit the audio of the broadcast receiver easily.
摘要:
A mother glass for a liquid crystal display and a method of fabricating a liquid crystal display using the same are disclosed. The mother glass includes a plurality of cell areas where a plurality of thin films is formed on a substrate, a dummy area disposed outside the plurality of cell areas on the substrate, and a passivation layer. The passivation layer is coated on substantially an overall portion of the plurality of cell areas, and formed in a straight line-like band form along a transverse direction in the dummy area to isolate the cell areas from each other in a longitudinal direction.
摘要:
Example embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device without a generation of a bridge between adjacent metal wirings. In a method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device, at least one metal layer and at least one barrier layer may be sequentially formed on a substrate. A metal blocking layer may be formed on the at least one barrier metal layer. A hard mask layer may be formed on the metal blocking layer. A hard mask pattern may be formed on the metal blocking layer by etching the hard mask layer without an exposure of the at least one barrier metal layer. A metal blocking layer pattern may be formed on the at least one barrier metal layer by etching the metal blocking layer using the hard mask pattern as an etching mask. The metal wiring having at least one metal layer pattern and at least one barrier metal layer pattern may be formed on the substrate by etching the at least one barrier metal layer and the at least one metal layer using the hard mask pattern as an etching mask. The metal wiring having a reduced width may be obtained without a failure (e.g., a bridge).
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes alternately stacking mold insulating layers and sacrificial layers on a substrate; forming channel holes penetrating through the mold insulating layers and the sacrificial layers and allowing recessed regions to be formed in the substrate; cleaning a surface of the recessed regions in such a manner that processes of forming a first protective layer in an upper region of the channel holes and performing an anisotropic dry etching process on the recessed regions in a lower portion of the channel holes are alternately repeated one or more times, in-situ; and forming epitaxial layers on the recessed regions of the substrate.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a vertical memory device includes: providing a substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region; forming a mold structure in the cell array region; forming a mold protection film in a portion of the cell array region and the peripheral circuit region, the mold protection film contacting the mold structure; forming an opening for a common source line that passes through the mold structure and extends in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate; forming a peripheral circuit contact hole that passes through the mold protection film and extends in the first direction in the peripheral circuit region; and simultaneously forming a first contact plug and a second contact plug, respectively, in the opening for the common source line and in the peripheral circuit contact hole.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a conductive pattern disposed on a semiconductor substrate. First and second conductive lines disposed on the conductive pattern and located at the same level as each other, are provided. An isolation pattern is disposed between the first and second conductive lines. A first vertical structure passing through the first conductive line and conductive pattern is provided. A second vertical structure passing through the second conductive line and conductive patterns is provided. An auxiliary pattern passing through the conductive pattern and in contact with the isolation pattern is provided.