摘要:
The present invention describes use of a fluid having a VI of at least 130 to improve the energy efficiency of a hydraulic system. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a hydraulic system comprising a hydraulic fluid having a VI of at least 130, a unit for creating mechanical power, a unit that converts mechanical power into hydraulic energy, and a unit that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical work. Preferentially, engine speed can be reduced to decrease load and stress while delivering the same amount of hydraulic power.
摘要:
Concentrated lubricant compositions, dilutable for use in high temperature metal forming processes and containing a triaryl phosphate ester; a non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactant, an organic sulfur-containing extreme pressure additive, an amine salt of an organic acid, and, optionally, sodium thiosulfate, exhibit improved performance in forming operations and produce parts with less part to part variation.
摘要:
The invention is a novel composition of alkylated phenyl phosphate esters comprising by weight 1% to 20% trialkylphenyl phosphate, 10% to 50% dialkylphenyl monophenyl phosphate, 15% to 60% monoalkylphenyl diphenyl phosphate and less than 2% triphenyl phosphate and a process for preparing the composition comprising passing the composition at least once through a thin film evaporator at a temperature of about 200.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. at a pressure sufficiently less than 5 kPa to evaporate about 5% to about 30% of the composition.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a tacky surface area on a styrenic resin, such as a polystyrene label. A thin film is applied of an alkyl, aryl or alkaryl ester of a phosphorus oxyacid providing a tacky area suitable for bonding to another surface. A composition particularly useful for bonding polystyrene labels to bottles is a solid alkyl, aryl or alkaryl ester of a phosphorus oxyacid and a cosolvent selected from terpenoids and aromatic compounds having a flash point of at least 35.degree. C. and a boiling point between 100.degree. C. and 260.degree. C.
摘要:
The invention relates to bioresistant surfactants and cutting fluid compositions which utilize them. The surfactants consist of soaps of carboxylic acid compounds having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, the carbon skeleton of which is branched and not straight chain. It is the branching which lends the resistance to biodegradation to the products of the invention. Further enhanced bioresistance may be obtained by utilizing a branched lubricating basestock material in the cutting fluid composition.
摘要:
Concentrated lubricant compositions that, upon dilution, produce emulsions that are useful as lubricants in metal working processes are described. The compositions comprise a substantially neutral phosphate ester and one or more non-ionic surfactants. By appropriate choice of surfactants both microemulsions and macroemulsions can be produced. The emulsions are stable for at least one month at room temperature and offer improved lubricity when used in metal working operations.
摘要:
A flame retardant grease composition is described for low temperature applications comprising mixed alkoxy and alkylated phenyl triesters of a phosphorus oxyacid as a base fluid and a siliceous microparticulate inorganic thickener. The grease has excellent low, medium and high temperature physical properties, which makes it suitable for service in applications with wide temperature (-40.degree. C. to +150.degree. C.) fluctuations. The benefits of reduced rolling resistance can be realized in significant energy savings and the possibility of constructing longer conveyor lines with existing drive motors.