公开(公告)号：US06222732B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US08064010

申请日：1993-05-14

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Joachim Zimmermann ,  Friedrich Horn ,  Hans Rummel ,  Thomas Sutter ,  Dieter Karr ,  Karl Schupp ,  Dieter Neuhaus ,  Dieter Hussmann ,  Peter Jares

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Joachim Zimmermann ,  Friedrich Horn ,  Hans Rummel ,  Thomas Sutter ,  Dieter Karr ,  Karl Schupp ,  Dieter Neuhaus ,  Dieter Hussmann ,  Peter Jares

IPC: H05K720

CPC classification number: H05K7/20854 ,  H05K1/0209 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K7/209 ,  H05K2201/066 ,  H05K2201/09354 ,  H05K2201/09781 ,  H05K2201/10166 ,  H05K2201/10446

Abstract: The electrical unit has a printed circuit board (10) supporting the circuit, which includes a power component (11) which generates heat. In order to dissipate this heat from the power component, the power component rests on a heat conductive layer (13) which in turn is applied to the upper side (12) of the printed circuit board. This heat conductive layer further has a portion of the lid (18, 19) of the housing resting on it, which serves as a cooling area. Alternatively, the cooling area can be a free-standing cooling element. The heat transfer thus takes place via the heat conductive layer (13) to the cooling element (18, 19) so that the latter may be applied and formed independently of type and form of the power component.

Abstract translation: 电气单元具有支撑电路的印刷电路板（10），其包括产生热量的功率部件（11）。 为了从功率部件散发这种热量，功率部件放置在导热层（13）上，导热层（13）又被施加到印刷电路板的上侧（12）。 该导热层还具有壳体的盖子（18,19）的一部分位于其上，其作为冷却区域。 或者，冷却区域可以是独立冷却元件。 因此，热传递通过导热层（13）发生到冷却元件（18,19），使得后者可以独立于功率部件的类型和形式被施加和形成。

公开(公告)号：US4951176A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US360353

申请日：1989-06-02

Applicant: Dietrich Bergfried ,  Gert Jakob ,  Hans-Heinrich Maue ,  Uwe Schaub ,  Walter Roethlingshoefer ,  Ulrich Goebel ,  Elmar Huber ,  Roland Schmid ,  Gerhard Zucker

Inventor： Dietrich Bergfried ,  Gert Jakob ,  Hans-Heinrich Maue ,  Uwe Schaub ,  Walter Roethlingshoefer ,  Ulrich Goebel ,  Elmar Huber ,  Roland Schmid ,  Gerhard Zucker

IPC: H05K1/14 ,  H05K3/30 ,  H05K7/12 ,  H05K7/14

CPC classification number: H05K7/12 ,  H05K7/1417 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K3/301

Abstract: The holder (1) for an electronic component (20), especially a hybrid module, is preferably a unitary plastic element having an elongated base plate (2) formed with openings (14) therein to permit insertion of terminal pins or lugs (21) projecting from the component therethrough. Two holder arms (30) project from the base plate, the holder arms having module support portions (3) and oppositely projecting posts (4). The posts fit into receiving openings (26, 27) of a printed circuit board, which receiving openings having a spacing (S) which is greater than the distance (D) between the posts so that, upon insertion of the posts in the openings the arms (30) will tilt towards each other, thus clamping a module, typically in card or board form, between the module support (3) of the arms. The holder can also form a transport holder for the module, by forming, for example, in the module a notch spaced from the upper edge, and engaging the notch (22) with a projecting rim (9) formed on the upper ends of the support portions (3) of the arms, the notch being so spaced that the terminal lugs or pins (21) then just fit into the openings (14) in the base plate, thereby protecting the pins against damage.

Abstract translation: 用于电子部件（20）的特别是混合模块的保持器（1）优选地是具有在其中形成有开口（14）的细长底板（2）的整体塑料元件，以允许插入端子销或凸耳（21） 从部件突出。 两个保持臂（30）从基板突出，保持臂具有模块支撑部分（3）和相对突出的支柱（4）。 所述柱装配到印刷电路板的接收开口（26,27）中，所述接收开口（26,27）接收具有大于所述柱之间的距离（D）的间隔（S）的开口，使得当在所述开口中插入所述柱时， 臂（30）将彼此倾斜，从而将模块（通常以卡或板的形式）夹在臂的模块支撑件（3）之间。 保持器还可以通过在模块中形成与上边缘间隔开的凹口并且与凹口（22）接合形成在模具的上端的突出边缘（9），从而形成用于模块的输送保持器 所述臂的支撑部分（3），所述凹口间隔开，使得所述端子凸耳或销（21）刚刚配合到所述基板中的开口（14）中，从而保护所述销不受损坏。

公开(公告)号：US4409641A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-11

申请号：US262914

申请日：1981-05-12

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Willi Gansert ,  Siegfried Goetzke ,  Lothar Ruttkowski

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Willi Gansert ,  Siegfried Goetzke ,  Lothar Ruttkowski

IPC: F01P1/06 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: H05K7/20445 ,  H05K7/20854

Abstract: To provide for simplified and less expensive manufacture without extensive insulation of internal components of a control system with respect to the housing, particularly for electronic ignition and fuel injection control systems, digital and other automotive control electronic systems and the like, a housing (1) of insulating plastic material has a connecting portion (2, 3) integrally formed therewith, which further include, integrally formed therewith, holding and engagement catches and slits (13, 15, 17-23; 62, 69) for a printed circuit board (41) carrying electronic network elements (42) such as transistors, capacitors, resistors, in integrated circuit form, or as discrete elements; and further a cooling device (24, 25; 56; 64; 73) in heat-conductive relationship to a power stage (43; 54; 65; 74) to dissipate heat generated within the power stage, and to transfer the heat over a large area surface connection either to a structural component carrying the entire control unit and/or to a sheet metal cover (49) snapped and crimped over the plastic housing (1) and, in sealed relation, closing off the entire structural unit.

Abstract translation: 为了提供简化的和较便宜的制造，没有对控制系统相对于壳体的内部部件的广泛绝缘，特别是用于电子点火和燃料喷射控制系统，数字和其它汽车控制电子系统等的壳体（1） 绝缘塑料材料具有与其一体形成的连接部分（2,3），其还包括与其一体形成的用于印刷电路板的保持和接合卡子和狭缝（13,15,17,17; 62,69） 41）承载集成电路形式的诸如晶体管，电容器，电阻器的电子网络元件（42），或者作为离散元件; 以及进一步与功率级（43; 54; 65; 74）导热关系的冷却装置（24,25; 56; 64; 73），以消散在功率级内产生的热量，并将热量传递到 与承载整个控制单元的结构部件和/或金属盖（49）的大面积表面连接或者与塑料外壳（1）上的卡扣和压接，并以密封的关系封闭整个结构单元。

公开(公告)号：US20070293100A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11587238

申请日：2005-04-26

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Bernd Eckert

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Bernd Eckert

IPC: H01R4/48

CPC classification number: H01R12/585 ,  H01R43/205 ,  Y10T29/53209

Abstract: The invention relates to a pin (10) which can be electrically connected in a soldering-free manner to a printed circuit board, said pin comprising a punching sheet profile provided with a contact pin section (11) for a plug connector and/or a plug connector strip, a first securing section (12) for the plug connector and/or the plug connector strip, a connection section (13) and a second securing section (15) provided with a pressing-in area (16), which can be at least elastically shaped in a printed circuit board hole such that it can be adapted to the diameter of the hole. The pin (10) comprises a bearing profile (14, 18, 19) which is arranged in the punching plane and which is used for a pressing-in tool (24) and is angled away from the punching plane in a connecting section (13) thereof. An insertable and removable, after having been inserted, pressing-in tool is provided for the insertion of at least one pin

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种能够以无焊接的方式电连接到印刷电路板的销（10），所述销包括冲压片型材，其具有用于插头连接器的接触销部分（11）和/或 插头连接器条，用于插头连接器和/或插头连接器条的第一固定部分（12），设置有压入区域（16）的连接部分（13）和第二固定部分（15），其可以 在印刷电路板孔中至少弹性成形，使得其可以适应于孔的直径。 销（10）包括布置在冲孔平面中并用于压入工具（24）并且在连接部分（13）中远离冲孔平面成角度的轴承轮廓（14,18,19） ）。 可插入和可拆卸的，在插入之后，提供压入工具用于插入至少一个销

公开(公告)号：US06341976B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09535330

申请日：2000-03-27

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Juergen Enzner ,  Kurt Stammler ,  Martin Zywietz

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Juergen Enzner ,  Kurt Stammler ,  Martin Zywietz

IPC: H01R1200

CPC classification number: H05K3/301

Abstract: A method for the attachment of electrical components to circuit boards where the electrical components are enclosed by a housing and held in place by a retaining device. The method enables a smaller and more compact construction for switching devices. The connection of the electrical components with the housing enclosing them creates a additional point for the absorption of thermal and mechanical stresses in addition to the connection with the circuit board.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将电气部件附接到电路板的方法，其中电气部件被壳体包围并由保持装置保持在适当位置。 该方法能够实现更小更紧凑的开关装置结构。 除了与电路板的连接之外，电气部件与封闭它们的壳体的连接还产生了吸收热和机械应力的附加点。

公开(公告)号：US5777850A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US553680

申请日：1995-11-30

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Ralph Schimitzek

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Ralph Schimitzek

IPC: B60R16/02 ,  B60R16/023 ,  B60T8/00 ,  B60T8/36 ,  F02M51/00 ,  H05K1/05 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K7/14 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K5/02 ,  H01R9/09

CPC classification number: B60R16/0239 ,  B60T8/3675 ,  F02M51/005 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K5/0065 ,  H05K7/14 ,  H01R12/724 ,  H05K1/05 ,  H05K2201/042 ,  H05K2201/0999 ,  H05K2201/1003 ,  H05K2201/10189 ,  H05K2201/10651 ,  H05K2201/2009 ,  H05K3/0058 ,  H05K3/3447

Abstract: A built-on control device has a multicomponent housing (15) which is open on one side and is fitted onto the housing block (10) of a hydraulic unit. Arranged in the housing (16) of the built-on control device (15) is a printed circuit board (29) for an electronic circuit with a plurality of electronic components (33). The printed circuit board (29) comprises a plurality of rigid regions (30, 25), one rigid region being formed by the lid (25) of the housing (16). A looplike flexible region (36), which comprises only the conductor foil (31), is located between the two rigid regions (25, 30). In addition, the conductor foil (31) projects beyond the rigid region (30) of the printed circuit board (29) and in this region (28) it is placed in contact with the connection pins (27) of the loads (12) of the hydraulic unit. Since the contact is made directly with the conductor foil (31) in the flexible region of the printed circuit board (29), tolerances can be easily compensated so that contact can be made easily and thus the built-on control device on the housing block (10) can be manufactured easily.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00648 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月30日 102（e）1995年11月30日日期PCT 1994年6月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 00363 日期1995年1月5日一个内置的控制装置具有一个多部件壳体（15），其在一侧是敞开的并且被安装在液压单元的壳体块（10）上。 布置在内置控制装置（15）的壳体（16）中的是具有多个电子部件（33）的电子电路用印刷电路板（29）。 印刷电路板（29）包括多个刚性区域（30,25），一个刚性区域由壳体（16）的盖子（25）形成。 仅包含导体箔（31）的凸起柔性区域（36）位于两个刚性区域（25,30）之间。 此外，导体箔31突出超过印刷电路板29的刚性区域30，并且在该区域28中，它被放置成与负载（12）的连接销（27）接触， 的液压单元。 由于与印刷电路板（29）的柔性区域中的导体箔（31）直接接触，所以可以容易地补偿公差，使得可以容易地进行接触，并且因此在壳体块上的内置控制装置 （10）可以容易地制造。

公开(公告)号：US4196467A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

申请号：US873375

申请日：1978-01-30

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Hans-H. Maue

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Hans-H. Maue

IPC: H01R24/00 ,  H01L23/02 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K5/02

CPC classification number: H05K5/0039 ,  H01R12/716

Abstract: To provide for shock and vibration resistance and ease of assembly, a housing is formed with an access opening closed off by a cover. A support plate, such as a printed circuit board for electronic components is inserted in the housing, and a resilient, springy cushioning body is interposed between the support plate and the inner wall of the housing, the opening of the housing being closed off by a cover plate through which attachment prongs project. The resilient springy body is preferably hydrophobic, and of closed cellular construction so that it will not act like a sponge but reject absorption of moisture.

Abstract translation: 为了提供抗震动和抗振动性以及易于组装，壳体形成有通过盖封闭的进入开口。 诸如用于电子部件的印刷电路板的支撑板被插入到壳体中，并且弹性弹性缓冲体插入在支撑板和壳体的内壁之间，壳体的开口由一个 附件插头通过其支撑的盖板。 弹性弹性体优选是疏水性的，并且具有闭孔结构，使得它不会像海绵那样起作用，而是吸收水分。

公开(公告)号：US4110549A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US773057

申请日：1977-02-28

Applicant: Siegfried Goetzke ,  Gert Jakob

Inventor： Siegfried Goetzke ,  Gert Jakob

IPC: F02P3/055 ,  H01L23/40 ,  H05K5/03

CPC classification number: H05K5/03 ,  F02P3/0552 ,  H01L23/4006 ,  H01L23/4093 ,  H01L2023/4031 ,  H01L2023/4062 ,  H01L2023/4087 ,  H01L2924/0002

Abstract: To mount power semiconductor units at the exposed surfaces of a housing structure for electronic components such as, for example, transistorized ignitions, without the loss of heat sink and heat radiation effects, while still protecting the electronic components, a protective cover is placed over the electronic component and at least a portion of the housing end wall, the cover being so dimensioned that it offers little resistance to radiation of heat by the housing end wall; the cover may be a layer of paint or a plastic hood or cap having end walls fitting against the housing end wall which are spaced from the electronic component by a distance which is sufficient to permit the housing end wall to act as a heat sink. If paint is used, the semiconductor is preferably located in a depression formed in the housing end wall so that paint can accumulate at the edges of the semiconductor thus providing effective protection.

Abstract translation: 为了将功率半导体单元安装在诸如例如晶体管化点火的电子部件的壳体结构的暴露表面处，而不损失散热器和散热效应，同时仍然保护电子部件，保护盖放置在 电子部件和壳体端壁的至少一部分，盖的尺寸被设计成使得其对壳体端壁的热辐射几乎没有阻力; 盖可以是一层油漆或塑料罩或盖，其具有与电子部件间隔开一定距离的端壁的端壁，该距离足以允许壳体端壁用作散热器。 如果使用涂料，半导体优选位于形成在壳体端壁中的凹陷中，使得涂料可以积聚在半导体的边缘处，从而提供有效的保护。

公开(公告)号：US3973477A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-10

申请号：US586583

申请日：1975-06-13

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Willi Gansert

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Willi Gansert

IPC: H05K7/20 ,  H01H9/04

CPC classification number: H05K7/20009 ,  H05K7/20

Abstract: To protect electronic components located within a housing structure, or casing, which contains ventilation openings, against corrosion due to intrusion of water, for example being sprayed thereon upon cleaning of the area on which the structure is mounted, the housing is formed with an attachment surface having ventilation ducts formed therein which are generally Y-shaped having two branch ducts terminating at the outside of the housing in spaced position, and forming an angle with respect to each other, for example terminating at essentially right angled housing edges, and a third trunk duct connected to the interior of the housing, and branching off from the two branch ducts, so that water sprayed against the housing may run through the branch ducts, without impingement on a back wall, and ventilation is provided by additional movement of air through the trunk of the Y-shaped duct; the ducts are preferably mounted with respect to the housing in such a manner that any liquid which might accumulate within the housing structure, due to condensation, can drain off, that is, can flow out through one of the branch ducts by gravity.The present invention relates to a housing structure which is so constructed that it contains ventilating openings, and yet is resistant to intrusion by water, or other liquids which may be sprayed against the housing structure, or in the immediate vicinity, and more particularly to a housing structure for electronic apparatus, especially for electronic apparatus to be used in automotive vehicles.Electronic apparatus used in automotive vehicles is frequently mounted in the engine compartment; the apparatus is thus subjected to the rough environmental conditions of the motor vehicle itself. Frequently it is located at a position where it is accessible for testing or servicing, thus at a position which is not well protected. The electronic components within the housing may include various electronic elements such as semiconductors, capacitors, resistors, integrated circuits, and other electronic elements which are mounted on organic or inorganic carrier substrates, such as XXXP circuit boards, epoxy-glass fiber substrates or carriers, ceramic substrates, or the like. It is important that water and high atmospheric humidity be excluded from the interior of the housing, in order to prevent corrosion and to retain the high insulation resistances of the electronic elements as well as of the carrier plates themselves. Hermetically sealing the housing is one solution which, however, is expensive, leads to cooling difficulties, and is, in general, commercially not suitable.Ventilating the housing prevents establishment within the housing of peculiar climatic conditions within the housing itself. It has previously been proposed to include electronic apparatus in housings which are formed with ventilating ducts so constructed that they form a tortuous, or labyrinth path from the outside into the housing. Spray water used to clean surrounding areas may, however, penetrate into such apparatus through the ventilating path, even if the duct itself has various turns or changes of directions, particularly if a stream of water directly impinges on the ventilating duct. It is particularly difficult to prevent penetration of water into the housing if pressure of a water spray or stream directed against the housing or surrounding area is high, or if the spray time is comparatively long. This condition may obtain, for example, when pressure-cleaning the engine compartment of a motor vehicle.It is an object of the present invention to provide a housing structure for electronic apparatus, and an electronic apparatus, in general, which is so constructed that water will not penetrate thereinto even if a stream of water is directed against the ventilating opening itself.SUBJECT MATTER OF THE PRESENT INVENTIONBriefly, the ventilating duct is so constructed that, in the projection of the back side of the housing, it is essentially Y-shaped, with the two branches of the Y terminating at the edges of the housing to form a through-duct; the trunk of the Y is connected to the interior of the housing, that is, to an internal ventilating duct; the two branches of the Y terminate at different sides of the housing.The structure of the present invention, therefore, provides a through-duct for water which is directed against the ventilating opening of the housing, to prevent reflection, or ricochet effects of streams of water directed against any one of the ventilating openings, the trunk of the Y branching off at the direction which is preferably so located that any water penetrating therein will, automatically, drain off.In accordance with a feature of the invention, the branch ducts terminating at the edges of the housing have approximately the same size, or diameter, or diametrical area. The housing is so located on the branch ducts that they terminate at the lowest point of the housing, to provide for drainage of water by gravity. Additionally, and in accordance with a preferred feature, the trunk duct leading to the interior of the housing is formed with a constriction, that is, tapers, in funnel form, to a constricted point and then extends to an opening which is perpendicular to the direction of the trunk duct, the trunk duct enlarging, again, to enhance the funnel effect. The opening leading into the interior of the housing, preferably, is curved, for example formed as a circular segment.

Abstract translation: 为了保护位于包含通风开口的壳体结构或壳体内的电子部件，防止由于水的侵入而被腐蚀，例如在清洁安装结构的区域时被喷洒在其上，壳体形成有附件 表面具有形成在其中的通风管道，其通常为Y形，其具有两个分支管道，其以间隔的位置终止在壳体的外部，并且形成相对于彼此的角度，例如在基本上直角的壳体边缘处终止， 主干管道连接到壳体的内部，并从两个分支管道分支，使得喷射到壳体上的水可以穿过分支管道，而不会撞击在后壁上，并且通过空气的额外运动提供通风 Y形管道的主干; 优选地，管道相对于壳体安装，使得由于冷凝而积聚在壳体结构内的任何液体可以排出，也就是说，可以通过重力从一个分支管道流出。

公开(公告)号：US08747010B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US10881914

申请日：2004-06-30

Applicant: Gert Jakob ,  Bernd Eckert

Inventor： Gert Jakob ,  Bernd Eckert

IPC: B25G3/00 ,  F16D1/09 ,  F16D1/00

CPC classification number: B60R11/0264 ,  B60R11/00 ,  B60R2011/0038 ,  B60R2021/01006 ,  Y10T403/125 ,  Y10T403/1616 ,  Y10T403/20

Abstract: A control device has a plurality of possible attachment places for receiving attachment elements at least one of the attachment places being formed as a blocking attachment place which prevents receiving of an attachment element.

Abstract translation: 控制装置具有用于接收附接元件的多个可能的附接位置，所述附接位置中的至少一个形成为阻止附接元件的接收的阻挡附接位置。