摘要:
A pattern forming apparatus includes a liquid material application mechanism that includes an opening for applying a liquid material on a substrate, and a laser processing mechanism that includes an irradiation section for irradiating the liquid material applied on the substrate with laser light to immobilize the liquid material so that a pattern is formed. The laser processing mechanism is integrated with the liquid material application mechanism.
摘要:
An under-layer 2 comprising a coupling agent having a metal element to be transformed to an oxide is disposed on the surface of an inorganic oxide substrate 1, and a liquid containing micro-fine metal particles dispersed therein is coated on the under-layer 2 to form a micro-fine metal particle layer 3. Then, temperature is elevated to a metallizing temperature of the micro-fine metal particles, to form a thin metal film layer 5.
摘要:
A piezoelectric body (piezoelectric layer 14) is configured to include a first piezoelectric layer 14a, a second piezoelectric layer 14b, and a third piezoelectric layer 14c. A piezoelectric constant of each of the first and third piezoelectric layer 14a and 14c is set to be smaller than that of the second piezoelectric layer 14b. Thus, it is possible to reduce an internal stress generated at an interface between first and second electrode layers 13 and 15 corresponding to the first and third piezoelectric layer 14a and 14c, and generation of a crack caused by high voltage application or driving performed for a long time is expected to be greatly reduced.
摘要:
A palladium plating film having excellent soldering characteristics, including excellent solder wettability, high solder wetting speed, and especially the maintenance of these characteristics in a high-temperature atmosphere, is produced by using a palladium plating solution. The palladium plating film can be used, for example, for the plating of electrical and electronic parts. The palladium plating solution used contains a soluble palladium salt and a quaternary compound, and, if necessary, further contains a pyridine derivative or a salt thereof, and optionally further contains at least one compound selected from ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogenphosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and boric acid or a soluble selenium salt.
摘要:
An in-vehicle apparatus including: an apparatus body; a front surface of the apparatus body; and a lid configured to open and close the front surface. A microphone directed to the front side of the front surface in the condition where the lid is opened is provided at the front surface of the apparatus body. A gap for communication between the location, where the microphone is provided, of the front surface and the outside is secured between the front surface and the lid in the condition where the front surface of the apparatus body is closed with the lid.
摘要:
A tin-silver alloy plating film improved in solderability and flex cracking characteristics is provided by producing it by an electroplating process which uses a current having a pulse waveform of a current passing period of not less than 3 ms and not more than 500 ms and a stopping period of not less than 1 ms and not more than 500 ms with a proviso that the stopping period is equal to or shorter than the passing period.
摘要:
A circuit board comprising an insulating substrate, via-holes made in the insulating substrate, and a wiring conductor having at least one layer disposed on the insulating substrate. The circuit board is characterized in that a gold-plated layer of the wiring conductor exposed to the inside of the via-hole is thinner than a gold-plated layer of the wiring conductor exposed to a portion other than the inside of the via-hole in the insulating substrate. A method of manufacturing the circuit board is characterized in that gold electroplating of the wiring conductor is performed with the open-end of the via-hole contacted on a shielding board in a plating bath. The present invention provides a circuit board capable of satisfying the requirements for long-lasting strength of solder ball junction and good wire bonding ability at the same time.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a lead frame for semiconductor devices having an outer lead part improved in solder wettability which comprises i. a substrate comprising an alloy comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper, iron and (nickel and copper and iron), ii. an inner lead part having a surface treated layer A, the surface treated layer A comprising silver or an alloy comprising silver, and iii. an outer lead part having a surface treated layer B, the surface treated layer B comprising silver and tin, or copper and tin, wherein the surface treated layer B has on its surface an oxidized layer comprising tin and oxygen, the atomic ratio of oxygen to tin in the oxidized layer is 0.5-1.8 and the thickness of the layer is not more than 20 nm.
摘要:
A lead frame made from Ni, a Ni alloy, Cu, a Cu alloy, Fe or an Fe alloy, comprising an inner lead part with a surface treatment layer of Ag or a Ag-containing alloy and an outer lead part with a surface treatment layer of an alloy containing Ag and Sn, wherein the latter surface treatment layer has a brightness of not less than 0.6 and Sn has the body-centered tetragonal lattice with the crystal orientation indices of from 1.5 to 5 at the (220) plane, not more than 0.9 at the (211) plane and not less than 0.5 at the (200) plane. The surface treatment layer is plated with utilization of a plating solution which contains one or more selected from alkane sulfonic acid, alkanol sulfonic acid and sulfamine acid as the acid component, one or more of tin methane-sulfonate and SnO as a tin salt, and one or more slected from silver methane-sulfonate, Ag2O and AgO as a silver salt. The outer lead part may be subjected to a preliminary etching treatment with utilization of a treatment agent of one or more selected from chloric acid, nitric acid and sulfic acid prior to forming the surface treatment layer. The formed surface treatment layer may be treated by a treating agent containing sodium triphosphate.
摘要:
In a lead frame formed out of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel and nickel alloys, copper and copper alloys and iron and iron alloys, the inner lead part is provided with a surface treatment layer of Ag or an alloy containing silver and the outer lead part is provided at least with a surface treatment layer of an alloy containing silver and tin of the body-centered cubic structure preferentially oriented in the (101) plane and/or the (211) plane. According to the above-mentioned structure, a semiconductor device that uses a lead frame for electronic parts which does not contain lead, one of the environmentally harmful pollutants, has good characteristics including solder wettability and bonding strength and is of low cost and a process for producing the device are provided.