摘要:
An optical pulse stretcher that stretches a pulse width of a pulse laser beam includes a polarizer configured to separate a component in a specific polarization direction of the pulse laser beam that has entered, a delay optical system including a plurality of mirrors through which the pulse laser beam reflected by or transmitted through the polarizer is propagated; and a first Faraday rotator that includes a first magnet and a first Faraday material and is disposed on an optical path of the delay optical system to rotate a polarization direction of the pulse laser beam.
摘要:
An optical element according to an embodiment includes: a substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface on a side opposite to the first main surface and formed of single crystal, ceramic, or glass; and a heat sink bonded to the second main surface and having a refractive index lower than that of the first substrate, wherein a waveguide is formed in the substrate, wherein each of a pair of side surfaces of the waveguide in a direction intersecting with an extending direction of the waveguide and a thickness direction of the substrate is a modified surface obtained by modifying the substrate, and wherein the modified surface extends from the first main surface to the second main surface.
摘要:
The present disclosure aims to improve the performance of a notch filter using a rectangular waveguide and a cavity. A notch filter has a rectangular opening that is formed in an end face thereof. Inside of the notch filter, a waveguide is connected with circular cavities and by connecting pipes. In a planar shape of the waveguide, from an inlet side thereof, a wide path portion, a tapered portion and a narrow path portion are formed and are further connected with a tapered portion and a wide path portion. The circular cavities and designed according to the frequency of the electromagnetic wave that is to be trapped are provided in the middle of the narrow path portion. The configuration of decreasing the width of the waveguide in a location where the circular cavities are provided improves the performance of removal of the electromagnetic wave by the circular cavities.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an optical element is a method for manufacturing an optical element in which laser light is transmitted, reciprocated, or reflected, and the method includes a first step of obtaining a bonded element formed by subjecting a first element part and a second element part, both being transparent to laser light, to surface activated bonding with a non-crystalline layer interposed therebetween; and after the first step, a second step of crystallizing at least a portion of the non-crystalline layer by raising the temperature of the bonded element. In the second step, the temperature of the bonded element is raised to a predetermined temperature that is lower than the melting points of the first element part and the second element part.
摘要:
A quantum simulator includes a pseudo speckle pattern generator, a main vacuum chamber, an atomic gas supply unit, a light beam generator, a photodetector, and an atom number detector. The pseudo speckle pattern generator generates a pseudo speckle pattern in the inside of the main vacuum chamber by light allowed to enter the inside of the main vacuum chamber through the second window. The pseudo speckle pattern generator includes a controller, a light source, a beam expander, a spatial light modulator, and a lens. The controller sets a modulation distribution of the spatial light modulator based on a two-dimensional pseudo random number pattern.
摘要:
There is provided a method for generating an oil/fat component, in which salt-tolerant algae are cultured in a culture medium of which the salt concentration has been increased in a stepwise manner.
摘要:
There is provided a method for generating an oil/fat component by means of culturing algae, in which marine algae belonging to chlamydomonas are cultured in a culture medium containing sea salt.
摘要:
To provide a laser ignition device in which the ignition efficiency is improved and the laser pulse energy necessary for ignition is minimized by optimizing the pulse time width of laser. The laser ignition device includes: a pulse laser oscillator 1 configured to output a beam having a wavelength λ [μm] and a beam quality M2; an energy controller 2 configured to control energy of pulse laser outputted from the pulse laser oscillator 1; a lens 3 having a focal length f [mm] and configured to focus the pulse laser outputted from the pulse laser oscillator 1; and a pulse time width controller 14 configured to control a time width of the pulse laser, wherein the pulse time width controller 14 controls the time width of the pulse laser to be 0.6 to 2 ns.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides an apparatus including: one or more needle-like bases enabled to be inserted into the brain; a first electrode having a first impedance and enabling an input of an electric activity of a nucleus with which the first electrode comes into contact; and a second electrode having a second impedance lower than the first impedance and being able to output an electric stimulation to the nucleus, wherein the first electrode is provided at a tip portion of at least one of the bases, and the second electrode is provided on a part of the at least one of the bases at a position identical to a position of at least one of the first electrode or on a proximal side with respect to the first electrode, in a direction along a long axis of the base on which the first electrode is provided.
摘要:
When an excitation light is entered in a laser medium including a doped (containing rare earth element) YAG, the vicinity of the excitation light entry face is locally heated which generates a birefringence, causing degradation of linear polarization of emitted laser. To avoid such a phenomenon, it was necessary to make the excitation light pulsed and slow down the repetition rate of the pulse. In this device, an undoped YAG is bonded to a excitation light entry face of the laser medium made of a doped YAG By arranging the YAG axis so as to extend along the optical axis of the laser oscillation system, a linearly polarized pulse laser can be obtained.