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    Method of dispersing inorganic materials in aqueous systems with low molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of dispersing inorganic materials in aqueous systems with low molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers 失效
    在低分子量丙烯酸共聚物的水性体系中分散无机材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4517098A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

    申请号：US485559

    申请日：1983-04-15

    申请人： William M. Hann ,  Jean DuPre ,  John Natoli

    发明人： William M. Hann ,  Jean DuPre ,  John Natoli

    IPC分类号： B01J13/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10

    CPC分类号： C02F5/10

    摘要： A method for dispersing inorganic materials in aqueous systems using water soluble, low molecular weight copolymers of acrylic acid is provided. Copolymers having a weight average molecular weight of from about 2,000 to about 5,000 formed from about 85 to about 97 weight percent acrylic acid and from about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a hydrophobic comonomer are provided for effective dispersion of suspended particulate matter, such as clay, and for inhibiting the precipitation of common hardness ion salts in aqueous systems. The most preferred copolymers have a weight average molecular weight of about 3,000 and are formed from about 95 weight percent acrylic acid and about 5 weight percent ethyl acrylate.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用水溶性低分子量丙烯酸共聚物将无机材料分散在含水体系中的方法。 提供重均分子量为约2000至约5,000的共聚物，其由约85至约97重量％的丙烯酸和约3至约15重量％的疏水性共聚单体形成，用于有效分散悬浮颗粒物质，例如 粘土，并用于抑制水性体系中普通硬度离子盐的沉淀。 最优选的共聚物的重均分子量为约3,000，并由约95重量％的丙烯酸和约5重量％的丙烯酸乙酯形成。

    Drilling fluid and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Drilling fluid and method 失效
    钻井液和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4299710A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

    申请号：US582467

    申请日：1975-05-30

    申请人： Jean Dupre ,  William M. Hann

    发明人： Jean Dupre ,  William M. Hann

    IPC分类号： C08L1/26 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L35/00 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K7/02

    CPC分类号： C09K8/12 ,  C08L1/26 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L35/00 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L3/00

    摘要： The application discloses a viscous aqueous alkaline drilling liquid (fluid) essentially free of clays, for drilling subterranean wells, and a method of drilling such wells. The fluid is circulated into and out of the well, to flush out drill cuttings. The alkaline composition comprises a combination of the thickeners (a) 10 to 90 parts by weight of an addition polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, preferably in the form of a copolymer with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer, for example a copolymer of a major amount of methacrylic acid and a minor amount of ethyl acrylate, the polymer having a molecular weight of from 125,000 to 12,000,000 solubilized in the aqueous system by an alkali such as sodium carbonate, and (b) 10 to 90 parts by weight of a water soluble polysaccharide, or a water soluble derivative thereof ("polysaccharide" being used herein in a generic sense to include such derivatives) such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, the total amount of (a) plus (b) being 100 parts.

    摘要翻译： 本申请公开了一种基本上不含粘土的粘性含水碱性钻井液（流体），用于钻井地下井，以及钻井的方法。 流体循环进出井，冲出钻屑。 碱性组合物包含增稠剂（a）10至90重量份的不饱和羧酸的加成聚合物的组合，优选与其它烯属不饱和单体的共聚物形式，例如主要量的 甲基丙烯酸和少量的丙烯酸乙酯，通过碱如碳酸钠溶解在水性体系中的分子量为125,000至12,000,000的聚合物，和（b）10至90重量份的水溶性多糖， 或其水溶性衍生物（通常在本文中用于包括这种衍生物的“多糖”）如羟乙基纤维素，（a）加（b）的总量为100份。

    Method of imparting soil release properties to fabrics
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of imparting soil release properties to fabrics 失效
    将土壤释放特性转化为织物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3655436A

    公开(公告)日：1972-04-11

    申请号：US3655436D

    申请日：1969-10-14

    申请人： JEAN DUPRE

    发明人： DUPRE JEAN

    IPC分类号： D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/04

    CPC分类号： D06M15/11

    摘要： A method for treating materials to facilitate removal of soil therefrom is disclosed, involving contacting the soiled material with a nitrogen-bearing starch adduct having a pKa value from about 3 to 8. Novel compositions which impart soil release properties to materials without causing soil redeposition from the wash liquor are also taught, comprising the said starch adducts.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理材料以便于从其中去除污垢的方法，包括使污染的材料与pKa值为约3至8的含氮淀粉加合物接触。将新的组合物赋予材料的去污性能而不引起土壤再沉积 还教导洗涤液，包括所述淀粉加合物。

    Rinse aid formulation
    6.
    发明授权
    Rinse aid formulation 失效
    冲洗助剂配方

    公开(公告)号：US4678596A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US858614

    申请日：1986-05-01

    申请人： Jean Dupre ,  Andrea C. Keenan

    发明人： Jean Dupre ,  Andrea C. Keenan

    IPC分类号： C08L33/02 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 ,  C11D3/3773

    摘要： A rinse aid formulation containing a low foam non-ionic surfactant, a low molecular weight poly(meth)acrylic acid and high molecular weight stabilizing polymer is provided. The stabilizing polymer, when at least about 85 percent neutralized, compatibilizes the low foam surfactant with the low molecular weight poly(meth)acrylic acid in water producing a stable, homogeneous aqueous dispersion. The neutralized low molecular weight poly(meth)acrylic acid improves wetting of the substrate by the rinse water and reduces spotting. The stabilizer and poly(meth)acrylic acid do not increase the foam or interfere with the defoaming properties of the surfactant.

    摘要翻译： 提供含有低泡沫非离子表面活性剂，低分子量聚（甲基）丙烯酸和高分子量稳定聚合物的漂洗助剂制剂。 当稳定聚合物中和至少约85％时，低水泡表面活性剂与低分子量聚（甲基）丙烯酸在水中相容，产生稳定的均匀水分散体。 中和的低分子量聚（甲基）丙烯酸改善了冲洗水对基材的润湿性并减少了斑点。 稳定剂和聚（甲基）丙烯酸不会增加泡沫或干扰表面活性剂的消泡性能。

    Liquid detergent composition with a cationic foam stabilizing copolymer containing pendant quaternary nitrogen groups and pendant hydrophobic groups
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid detergent composition with a cationic foam stabilizing copolymer containing pendant quaternary nitrogen groups and pendant hydrophobic groups 失效
    具有阳离子泡沫稳定共聚物的液体洗涤剂组合物，其含有季氮基和侧链疏水基

    公开(公告)号：US4454060A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

    申请号：US502876

    申请日：1983-06-09

    申请人： Kuo-Yann Lai ,  Robert C. Pierce ,  Jean Dupre ,  H. Scott Killam

    发明人： Kuo-Yann Lai ,  Robert C. Pierce ,  Jean Dupre ,  H. Scott Killam

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D17/08

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  C11D3/3418 ,  C11D3/3773

    摘要： A foaming light duty aqueous liquid detergent composition especially useful for hand dishwashing containing 5 to 50 wt. % of non-cationic detergent active material, optional foam boosters and hydrotropes, and 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a cationic foam-stabilizing copolymer containing a major weight proportion of units derived from acrylamide and/or methacrylamide, about 0.5 to 2 wt. % of quaternary nitrogen as present in quaternary ammonium groups, and about 0.1 to 10 wt. % of pendant C.sub.8-24 hydrophobic, preferably alkyl groups.Said quaternary ammonium group-containing monomer has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1-4 alkyls,R.sub.4 is C.sub.1-4 akyl, C.sub.2-3 hydroxyalkyl, or benzylR.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together contain less than 9 carbon atoms,Z is a water-solubilizing salt-forming anion, andM may be --CO--X--, then X is --O-- or --NR.sub.5 --, R.sub.5 is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl and x is 1-6, orM may be phenylene then x is 1,said hydrophobic group-containing monomer has the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, X is --O-- or --NR.sub.7 --,Y is --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O-- or --C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O--,Y is 0-60,when X is --O--, R.sub.6 is C.sub.8-24 hydrocarbyl, andwhen X is --NR.sub.7-, R.sub.6 is C.sub.1-24 hydrocarbyl and R.sub.7 is H or C.sub.1-24 hydrocarbyl, at least one of R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 being C.sub.8-24 hydrocarbyl.

    摘要翻译： 特别适用于含有5〜50重量份的手洗餐具洗涤剂的泡沫轻负荷水性液体洗涤剂组合物。 ％的非阳离子洗涤剂活性物质，任选的泡沫助剂和水溶助长剂，和0.1至10wt。 ％的阳离子泡沫稳定共聚物，其含有主要重量比例的衍生自丙烯酰胺和/或甲基丙烯酰胺的单元，约0.5至2wt。 季铵基中存在的季氮的百分比，以及约0.1至10重量％ 侧链C8-24疏水，优选烷基的％。 所述含季铵基的单体具有下式：其中R1是H或CH3，R2和R3独立地是C1-4烷基，R4是C1-4烷基，C2-3羟基烷基或苄基R2，R3和R4在一起 含有少于9个碳原子，Z是水溶性成盐阴离子，M可以是-CO-X，则X是-O-或-NR5-，R5是H或C1-4烷基，x是 1-6，或M可以是亚苯基，然后x是1，所述含疏水基团的单体具有式其中R 1是H或CH 3，X是-O-或-NR 7 - ，Y是-C 2 H 4 O-或 - C3H7O-，Y为0-60，当X为-O-，R6为C8-24烃基时，当X为-NR7-时，R6为C1-24烃基，R7为H或C1-24烃基，至少一个 R6和R7是C8-24烃基。