摘要:
A material and method for bonding a semiconductor device to a pedestal, which can obtain a sufficient bonding strength and stable electric contact, are disclosed. On an n-type electrode constituting an ohmic electrode for a semiconductor laser device are formed a Ni layer and an Au-Sn solder layer. Then, the solder layer is melted and bonded to a heat sink provided with Au-plating. The film thickness of the Ni layer is set to approximately 500 .ANG. or more. When the solder layer is melted, Ni in the Ni layer diffuses into the solder layer and Sn in the solder layer diffuses into the Ni layer. By this mutual diffusion, bonding strength and wettability between the semiconductor device and pedestal can be improved. In addition, by setting the composition ratio of Ni layer to the Au-Sn solder layer to 1.3 wt % or more and under 10 wt %, bonding can be performed at a lower melting point and concurrently a higher bonding strength can be obtained.
摘要:
A high-output semiconductor laser element has one of a Cr/Pt/Au electrode and Cr/Ni/Au electrode as a P-type electrode to provide an electrode construction that is robust with respect to heat, high in reliability and stable for a long period of time. The P-type electrode is disposed on an N-type substrate via an epitaxial layer and defines a stripe 41 having a width of 100 .mu.m or more.
摘要:
The semiconductor laser device provides a large output laser beam approximating a circular shape. Formed on an n-GaAs substrate is an n-GaAs layer, further thereon in mesa type with an n-Al.sub.0.4 Ga.sub.0.6 As clad layer, an n-Al.sub.0.2 Ga.sub.0.8 As optical guide layer, an active layer formed of Al.sub.0.2 Ga.sub.0.8 As/GaAs multi-quantum well structure, a p-Al.sub.0.2 Ga.sub.0.8 As optical guide layer, a p-Al.sub.0.4 Ga.sub.0.6 As clad layer, and a p-GaAs layer. A thickness of the active layer is made equal to 127.5 nm, and a sum of thicknesses of the active layer and the optical guide layers and is made equal to or more than 1.5 .mu.m. On the n-GaAs layer and the upper surface of mesa shaped portion are formed an insulating film and a p-type electrode, the stripe width of which is equal to 400 .mu.m.
摘要:
In performing an light emitting operation using a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices, these semiconductor light-emitting devices are lighted up such that the driving current is lessened and the life time of the devices is prevented from being shortened and lights can be emitted to a remote site without reducing an amount of lights. Semiconductor laser devices 23a to 23c, which emit lights through independent lenses 25a to 25c, are connected in series to each other and connected to a signal generating circuit 24, serving as a power supply, so as to perform pulse lighting, whereby making it possible to light up three semiconductor laser devices simultaneously at a driving current corresponding to one semiconductor laser device. A package of semiconductor laser devices 23a to 23c comprises three lead terminals, and an electrical connection to two lead terminals, which are electrically insulated from a metallic base, is established. If a light collection point P is positioned in the midway of the detection distance range, the shifting quantity of the laser beams is minimized over substantially the entire area so that the amount of lights can be suppressed.
摘要:
A stack type semiconductor laser device, which has a large overlapped area of beam patterns made by laser beams irradiated from a plurality of semiconductor laser elements, is disclosed. A first semiconductor laser element is formed on an N-type semiconductor substrate and is bonded to a surface of a pedestal at the side of an N-type electrode thereof through a solder layer. On the other hand, a second semiconductor laser element is differently formed on a P-type semiconductor substrate, and an N-type electrode thereof is bonded to a P-type electrode of the first semiconductor laser element through a solder layer in such a way that the laser beam irradiation planes of both semiconductor laser elements face in the same direction.
摘要:
A protection element is provided which is capable of stably retaining a flux on a soluble conductor at a predetermined position, enabling a speedy and precise blowout of the soluble conductor in the event of an abnormality. This protection element includes: a soluble conductor 13 which is disposed on an insulation baseboard 11 and is connected to a power supply path of a device targeted to be protected, to cause a blowout by means of a predetermined abnormal electric power; a flux 19 which is coated onto a surface of the soluble conductor 13; and an insulation cover 14 which is mounted on the baseboard 11 with the soluble conductor 13 being covered therewith. In addition, the protection element is provided with a protrusive stripe portion 20 which is formed on an interior face of the insulation cover 14 in opposite to the soluble conductor 13 and in which a stepped portion 20a for retaining the flux 19 is formed at a predetermined position while in contact with the flux 19. The soluble conductor 13 has a hole portion 13a at which the flux 19 is retained.
摘要:
In a method for producing an electronic component device, a heat bonding step is performed in a state in which low melting point metal layers including low melting point metals including, for example, Sn as the main component, are arranged to sandwich, in the thickness direction, a high melting point metal layer including a high melting point metal including, for example, Cu as the main component, which is the same or substantially the same as high melting point metals defining first and second conductor films to be bonded. In order to generate an intermetallic compound of the high melting point metal and the low melting point metal, the distance in which the high melting point metal is to be diffused in each of the low melting point metal layers is reduced. Thus, the time required for the diffusion is reduced, and the time required for the bonding is reduced.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing MAl2O4:Eu,RE type long-lasting phosphor ceramics capable of producing the ceramics at a reduced raw material cost. In addition, provided is a sintered product of a long-lasting phosphor having no yellow body color. More specifically, provided are the method for manufacturing MAl2O4:Eu,RE type long-lasting phosphor ceramics in which M is an alkaline earth element and RE is a rare earth element other than europium, comprising mixing a BAM (alkaline earth aluminate) phosphor, an alkaline earth compound, an aluminum compound and a rare earth compound to form a mixture, and then firing the mixture; and a white MAl2O4:Eu,RE type long-lasting phosphor.
摘要翻译:提供一种制造能够以降低的原材料成本制造陶瓷的MAl 2 O 4:Eu,RE型长效荧光体陶瓷的方法。 此外,提供了不具有黄色体色的长效荧光体的烧结体。 更具体地说,提供了制造Ml 2 O 4:Eu,RE型长效荧光体陶瓷的方法,其中M是碱土金属元素,RE是铕以外的稀土元素,包括混合BAM(碱土金属铝酸盐)荧光体, 碱土金属化合物,铝化合物和稀土化合物,形成混合物,然后烧结混合物; 和白色MAl2O4:Eu,RE型持久荧光粉。
摘要:
A thermionic converter includes an emitter electrode and a collector electrode. The emitter electrode includes a P-type diamond semiconductor layer doped with a P-type impurity. The emitter electrode is configured to emit a thermion from the P-type diamond semiconductor layer when heat is applied from an external power source. The collector electrode includes an N-type diamond semiconductor layer doped with an N-type impurity. The N-type diamond semiconductor layer opposes the P-type diamond semiconductor layer and is located at a predetermined distance from the P-type diamond semiconductor layer. The collector electrode is configured to receive the thermion emitted from the emitter electrode at the N-type diamond semiconductor layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a receiver for making an earphone cord of an earphone function as an earphone antenna. The receiver includes a receiver circuit for receiving a broadcast wave signal received at the earphone code of the earphone and outputting an audio signal, an earphone jack into which a earphone plug is inserted, a first detector circuit for detecting whether the earphone is one of stereo and monaural functionalities, and a second detector circuit for the earphone is connected to the receiver. The earphone jack has an antenna terminal, left channel audio terminal and right channel audio terminal, a first detection terminal and a second detection terminal, and a ground terminal.