摘要:
A urine collection system provides a method of collecting urine in a safe and ergonomic manner having a handle that extends from the urine collector to enable much more ergonomic positioning during urine collection. The handle is detachable from the urine collector. Also, the urine collection system includes a lid that is configured to fit over the collector opening of the urine collector to prevent spilling of the urine, or contact of the urine during processing. The urine collector includes a container having a collection funnel portion forming the collector opening to the urine collector and a retainer portion, coupled to the collection funnel portion. The collection funnel portion may be detachable from the retainer portion and the retainer portion may be a cup with a threaded lid that is removed to attach the cup to the collection funnel portion.
摘要:
A package-on-package (POP) package precursor and packaged devices and systems therefrom includes an electronic substrate including electrically conductive layers and a top surface. A first portion of the top surface has an IC die attached thereon. A second portion of the top surface has a plurality of first attach pads on opposing sides of the IC die for electrically coupling to a first electronic device on top of the IC die. At least a third portion of the top surface is positioned laterally with respect to the first and second portion. The third portion includes a plurality of second attach pads for electrically coupling to at least a second electronic device. At least one of the electrically conductive layers includes a coupling trace that couples at least one of the plurality of second attach pads to the IC die and/or one or more of the plurality of first attach pads.
摘要:
A technique of time dithering a fully digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO) tuning input employs a shift register 1306 and a multiplexer 1308 responsive to a sigma-delta modulated delay control to minimize spurious tones generated by a DCO 200. The shift register 1306 is clocked via a divided-down high-frequency reference provided by the DCO 200 output signal. The multiplexer 1308 is clocked via a frequency reference that is reclocked and synchronized to the DCO 200 output signal. The multiplexer 1308 output is thus time dithered in response to a delay control to minimize perturbations caused by switching.
摘要:
A package-on-package (POP) package precursor and packaged devices and systems therefrom includes an electronic substrate including electrically conductive layers and a top surface. A first portion of the top surface has an IC die attached thereon. A second portion of the top surface has a plurality of first attach pads on opposing sides of the IC die for electrically coupling to a first electronic device on top of the IC die. At least a third portion of the top surface is positioned laterally with respect to the first and second portion. The third portion includes a plurality of second attach pads for electrically coupling to at least a second electronic device. At least one of the electrically conductive layers includes a coupling trace that couples at least one of the plurality of second attach pads to the IC die and/or one or more of the plurality of first attach pads.
摘要:
A phase-domain digital PLL loop is implemented using a hybrid of predictive and closed-loop architecture that allows direct DCO oscillator transmit modulation in the GFSK modulation scheme of “BLUETOOTH” or GSM, as well as the chip phase modulation of the 802.11b or Wideband-CDMA. The current gain of the DCO oscillator is predicted by observing past phase error responses to previous DCO corrections. DCO control is then augmented with the “open-loop” instantaneous frequency jump estimate of the new frequency control word.
摘要:
A package-on-package (POP) package precursor and packaged devices and systems therefrom includes an electronic substrate including electrically conductive layers and a top surface. A first portion of the top surface has an IC die attached thereon. A second portion of the top surface has a plurality of first attach pads on opposing sides of the IC die for electrically coupling to a first electronic device on top of the IC die. At least a third portion of the top surface is positioned laterally with respect to the first and second portion. The third portion includes a plurality of second attach pads for electrically coupling to at least a second electronic device. At least one of the electrically conductive layers includes a coupling trace that couples at least one of the plurality of second attach pads to the IC die and/or one or more of the plurality of first attach pads.
摘要:
A package-on-package (POP) package precursor and packaged devices and systems therefrom includes an electronic substrate including electrically conductive layers and a top surface. A first portion of the top surface has an IC die attached thereon. A second portion of the top surface has a plurality of first attach pads on opposing sides of the IC die for electrically coupling to a first electronic device on top of the IC die. At least a third portion of the top surface is positioned laterally with respect to the first and second portion. The third portion includes a plurality of second attach pads for electrically coupling to at least a second electronic device. At least one of the electrically conductive layers includes a coupling trace that couples at least one of the plurality of second attach pads to the IC die and/or one or more of the plurality of first attach pads.
摘要:
Efficient PAM transmit modulation is provided by a PAM modulator that includes an oscillator (404) that provides a clock signal, CKV, (408). The clock signal 408 and a delayed version (CKV_DLY) 420 of the clock signal are provided to a logic gate (414). The output of logic gate (414) is used as a power amplifier input signal (PA_IN) for radio frequency power amplifier (416). Depending on the relative time delay of the CKV clock signal (408) and the CKV_DLY delayed clock signal (420), the timing and duty cycle of the logic gate (414) duty cycle can be controlled. The duty cycle or pulse-width variation affects the turn-on time of the power amplifier (416); thereby establishing the RF output amplitude.