Electrode metal material, capacitor and battery formed of the material and method of producing the material and the capacitor and battery
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrode metal material, capacitor and battery formed of the material and method of producing the material and the capacitor and battery 失效
    电极金属材料,电容器和电池组成的材料及其制造方法以及电容器和电池

    公开(公告)号:US06493210B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US10035164

    申请日:2002-01-04

    IPC分类号: H01G900

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrode metal material for batteries, capacitors, etc., used in contact with non-aqueous electrolyte, and particularly to a capacitor formed of the electrode metal material, and provides a valve metal material capable of decreasing the internal resistance of the capacitor. The electrode metal material includes a valve metal material and numerous carbon particles included in the surface of the valve metal material. The carbon particles are further fixed in the surface of the valve metal material so as to expose to the surface. The electrode metal material is coated with an activated carbon layer and used as a double-layer electrode for an electric double-layer capacitor. The carbon particles included in the surface ensure conduction between the activated carbon layer and the valve metal material. With this configuration, even if the surface of the valve metal material is oxidized, the internal resistance of the electrode is not decreased, the internal resistance of the capacitor is decreased, and the capacitance of the capacitor is increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于与非水电解质接触的电池,电容器等的电极金属材料,特别涉及由电极金属材料形成的电容器,并提供能够降低内阻的阀金属材料 的电容器。 电极金属材料包括阀金属材料和包括在阀金属材料表面中的许多碳颗粒。 碳颗粒进一步固定在阀金属材料的表面上以暴露于表面。 电极金属材料涂覆有活性炭层,并用作双层电容器的双层电极。 包含在表面中的碳颗粒确保活性炭层和阀金属材料之间的导电。 利用这种结构,即使阀金属材料的表面被氧化,电极的内部电阻也不会降低,电容器的内部电阻降低,并且电容器的电容增大。

    Long life metal halide lamp and an illumination optical apparatus and
image display system using same
    3.
    发明授权
    Long life metal halide lamp and an illumination optical apparatus and image display system using same 失效
    长寿命金属卤化物灯和照明光学装置以及使用它的图像显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US5512800A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US274409

    申请日:1994-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01J61/12 H01J61/20 H01J17/20

    CPC分类号: H01J61/125 H01J61/20

    摘要: In a metal halide lamp container 1 sealed with mercury and rare gas, GdX.sub.3, LuX.sub.3, and CsX where halogen is iodine, bromine, or their mixture are sealed in a total weight of 1 mg/cc or more, with the weight of CsX defined within a range of 15% or more to 50% or less of the total halides, and the weight ratio of GdX.sub.3 and LuX.sub.3 is set in a range of 0.1.ltoreq.GdX.sub.3 /LuX.sub.3 .ltoreq.10. In addition to GdX.sub.3, LuX.sub.3, and CsX, at least one of thallium halide and dysprosium halide is added. Or DyX.sub.3, LuX.sub.3, NdX.sub.3, and CsX where halogen is iodine, bromine or their mixture are sealed in the specified total weight, with the weight ratio of CsX defined in the above range.

    摘要翻译: 在用汞和稀有气体密封的金属卤化物灯容器1中,卤素为碘的GdX 3,LuX 3和CsX,溴或它们的混合物以总重量为1mg / cc或更大的密封,其中定义了CsX的重量 在总卤化物的15%以上至50%以下的范围内,GdX 3和LuX 3的重量比设定为0.1×GdX3 / LuX3 = 10的范围。 除了GdX3,LuX3和CsX之外,加入卤化铊和卤化镝中的至少一种。 或其中卤素为碘,溴或其混合物的DyX3,LuX3,NdX3和CsX以规定的总重量密封,其中CsX的重量比限定在上述范围内。

    Regeneration of particulate filter
    4.
    发明授权
    Regeneration of particulate filter 失效
    颗粒过滤器的再生

    公开(公告)号:US06851258B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10452378

    申请日:2003-06-03

    摘要: An exhaust passage (2) of a diesel engine (1) is provided with a filter (41) for trapping particulate matter. Regeneration of the filter (41) is divided into first to third phases. In the first phase the filter temperature is raised to the combustion temperature of the particulate matter in a short period of time through control of the exhaust gas temperature. In the second phase, the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas is held at a predetermined low level while the filter temperature is maintained so as to prevent excessive combustion of particulate matter. In the third phase, wherein the amount of trapped particulate matter has been reduced, the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas is held at a predetermined high level while the filter temperature is maintained so as to complete the combustion of the trapped particulate matter.

    摘要翻译: 柴油发动机(1)的排气通道(2)设置有用于捕集颗粒物质的过滤器(41)。 过滤器(41)的再生分为第一至第三阶段。 在第一阶段,通过控制废气温度,过滤器温度在短时间内提高到颗粒物质的燃烧温度。 在第二阶段,将废气的氧浓度保持在预定的低水平,同时保持过滤器温度,以防止颗粒物质的过度燃烧。 在被捕获的颗粒物质的量减少的第三相中,将废气的氧浓度保持在预定的高水平,同时保持过滤器温度以完成被捕获的颗粒物质的燃烧。

    Electrode metal material, capacitor and battery formed of the material and method of producing the material and the capacitor and battery
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrode metal material, capacitor and battery formed of the material and method of producing the material and the capacitor and battery 有权
    电极金属材料,电容器和电池组成的材料及其制造方法以及电容器和电池

    公开(公告)号:US06808845B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09679308

    申请日:2000-10-06

    IPC分类号: H01M460

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrode metal material for batteries, capacitors, etc, used in contact with non-aqueous electrolyte, and particularly to a capacitor formed of the electrode metal material, and provides a valve metal material capable of decreasing the internal resistance of the capacitor. The electrode metal material comprises a valve metal material and numerous carbon particles included in the surface of the valve metal material. The carbon particles are further fixed in the surface of the valve metal material so as to expose to the surface. The electrode metal material is coated with an activated carbon layer and used as a double-layer electrode for an electric double-layer capacitor. The carbon particles included in the surface ensure conduction between the activated carbon layer and the valve metal material. With this configuration, even if the surface of the valve metal material is oxidized, the internal resistance of the electrode is not decreased, the internal resistance of the capacitor is decreased, and the capacitance of the capacitor is increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于与非水电解质接触的电池,电容器等的电极金属材料,特别涉及由电极金属材料形成的电容器,并提供能够降低内部电阻的阀金属材料 电容器。 电极金属材料包括阀金属材料和包括在阀金属材料表面中的许多碳颗粒。 碳颗粒进一步固定在阀金属材料的表面上以暴露于表面。 电极金属材料涂覆有活性炭层,并用作双层电容器的双层电极。 包含在表面中的碳颗粒确保活性炭层和阀金属材料之间的导电。 利用这种结构,即使阀金属材料的表面被氧化,电极的内部电阻也不会降低,电容器的内部电阻降低,并且电容器的电容增大。

    Optical device with metal halide discharge lamp having enhanced starting
property
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical device with metal halide discharge lamp having enhanced starting property 失效
    具有金属卤化物放电灯的光学器件具有增强的起始性能

    公开(公告)号:US5583396A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US214193

    申请日:1994-03-17

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2928 H05B41/38

    摘要: A metal halide lamp is employed, as a light source, in an optical device such as, for example, an illuminator or an image display. The optical device includes a discharge tube filled with mercury, at least one rare gas, and at least one metal halide, and a pair of electrodes spaced from each other and enclosed in the discharge tube. The optical device also includes an electric circuit, electrically connected to the pair of electrodes, for starting the discharge tube by applying thereto a higher voltage than a voltage to be applied at a steady state to thereby cause an arc discharge in the discharge tube. When the lamp is turned off, power supply thereto from the electric circuit is temporarily interrupted, and when the lamp cools after a first time interval has elapsed subsequent to the interruption of the power supply, a starting voltage is applied to the lamp via the pair of electrodes for a second time interval to cause redischarge. Thereafter, the power supply to the lamp is interrupted after the second time interval has elapsed, to thereby turn off the lamp.

    摘要翻译: 在诸如照明器或图像显示器的光学装置中使用金属卤化物灯作为光源。 光学装置包括填充有汞,至少一种稀有气体和至少一种金属卤化物的放电管,以及一对彼此间隔开并封闭在放电管中的电极。 光学装置还包括电连接到一对电极的电路,用于通过施加比在稳定状态下施加的电压更高的电压来启动放电管,从而在放电管中引起电弧放电。 当灯关闭时,从电路向其供电的电源暂时中断,并且当电源中断之后经过第一时间间隔之后,当灯冷却时,起动电压经由该灯施加到灯 的电极引起再次充电。 此后,经过第二时间间隔后,灯的电源中断,从而关闭灯。

    Angular velocity sensor and a sensor apparatus incorporating the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Angular velocity sensor and a sensor apparatus incorporating the same 失效
    角速度传感器和传感器装置同时进行

    公开(公告)号:US5131273A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-21

    申请号:US548705

    申请日:1990-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56 G01P1/00

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607 G01P1/006

    摘要: An angular velocity sensor includes a pair of vibratory piezoelectric detecting elements defining detecting planes which are disposed in symmetry about a plane containing the sense axis and out of right-angled orientation with respect to this plane. The detecting elements thus arranged assume a widely spread or flattened V-shaped configuration as viewed from above. Output signals of opposite polarities received from the respective detecting elements are weighted respectively and added together so as to cancel out unwanted leak component signals. Thus, leak component signals resulting from assembling tolerances can be canceled. In this instance, if the characteristics of two sensor elements each including one of the detecting elements are fully equivalent, a leak component signal dependent on a disturbing inertial force can simultaneously be canceled out. With this construction, the variation of the offset voltage can be reduced even when the sensor is subjected to a great change in environmental conditions including temperature.

    Thermal fuel level detector
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermal fuel level detector 失效
    燃油液位检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5022263A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-11

    申请号:US362400

    申请日:1989-08-02

    IPC分类号: G01F23/24

    CPC分类号: G01F23/246 G01F23/247

    摘要: Provided is a fuel level detector for use in a fuel tank of an automobile or the like which can accurately detect a fuel level with a reduced power consumption exhibiting an improved reliability regardless of the ambient temperatures and the temperatures of liquid fuel in order to overcome the problems involved in a thermistor method and a metal wire method. A spontaneously heated sensing resistor having a high temperature resistance coefficient is formed on a substrate so as to detect a change in the resistance value due to cooling by heat of vaporization at a portion of the sensing resistor which is dipped in fuel as a differential output voltage. In order to prevent errors in the differential output voltage due to the correction of the ambient temperature in the fuel tank, a temperature compensating resistor is provided on the substrate.