摘要:
In a semiconductor light-emitting element, an underlayer is made of AlN layer, and a first cladding layer is made of an n-AlGaN layer. A light-emitting layer is composed of a base layer made of i-GaN and plural island-shaped single crystal portions made of i-AlGaInN isolated in the base layer. Then, at least one rare earth metal element is incorporated into the base layer and/or the island-shaped single crystal portions.
摘要:
An AlN film as an underlayer is epitaxially grown on a substrate having a dislocation density of 1011/cm2 or below and a crystallinity of 90 seconds or below in full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an X-ray rocking curve at (002) reflection. Then, on the AlN film an n-GaN film is epitaxially grown as a conductive layer having a dislocation density of 1010/cm2 or below and a crystallinity of 150 seconds or below in full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an X-ray rocking curve at (002) reflection, to fabricate a semiconductor element.
摘要:
Using a thin plate seed crystal 10 having a different material from a bulk crystal to be grown and having a great diameter, before crystal growth is started, a temperature in the lower portion of a solution 12s in which material is solved into a solvent (or a melt 12m) is set to a higher temperature than the upper portion to cause convection so that the surface of seed crystal 10 is rinsed by the convection by keeping in the state for a predetermined period. Then, the crystal growth is started by the Bridgman method or gradient freezing method. In this case, a temperature gradient may be provided on the surface of seed crystal 10 by inclining the seed crystal 10 such that nucleation of crystal growth is generated at a position whose temperature is lowest on the surface of seed crystal 10 upon the start of crystal growth, or a small concave or protrusion portion may be formed in advance on the surface of seed crystal 10 such that nucleation of crystal growth is generated at the small concave or protrusion portion. Thereby, a bulk single crystal of good quality can be manufactured with a high yield.
摘要:
A process for growing a multielement compound single crystal, includes the steps of placing a crucible holding a raw multielement compound of a predetermined set of composition ratios Y in a vertical crystal growing furnace having a heater, melting the raw multielement compound held in the crucible with the heater to produce a melt of the raw multielement compound in the crucible, controlling the output of the heater to grow a multielement compound single crystal of a predetermined set of composition ratios X from the melt so that the melt is solidified successively upwards from part of the melt in contact with the bottom of the crucible, and feeding to the melt as a solute at least one element of the raw multielement compound from above the level of the melt in the crucible so as to maintain the predetermined set of composition ratios X of the solute during growth of the multielement compound single crystal. The process can keep constant the composition of the grown multielement compound single crystal. The process is applicable to the growth of multielement compound semiconductor single crystals and multielement compound oxide single crystals.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a Schottky electrode by the adsorption of thin layer with not more than 10 monolayers of a metal whose oxide is stable on a III-V compound semiconductor substrate such as InP or on a substrate, the surface on which epitaxial layer is grown, and the successive oxidation of the thin metal film is disclosed. Since the generation of dangling bonds at the interface due to the elastic strain between the substrate and the metal oxide can be prevented, it becomes possible to obtain a Schottky electrode with a high Schottky barrier height and thus to fabricate MESFETs and Schottky diodes having good characteristics such as a small reverse leak current and a large break-down voltage.
摘要:
A semi-insulating InP single crystal, semiconductor device with a substrate of crystal and processes of producing the same are disclosed. The crystal is derived from an undoped InP single crystal intermediate. The intermediate has a concentration of all native Fe, Co and Cr of 0.05 ppmw or less. The crystal has a resistivity of 1.times.10.sup.6 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or more and a mobility of above 3,000 cm.sup.2 /V.multidot.s both at 300 K. A process of producing the crystal includes a step of heat-treating the intermediate under 6 kg/cm.sup.2 of phosphorus vapor pressure. The produced semiconductor device is a MIS device operating in essentially the same high-speed manner as a HEMT.
摘要:
A television receiver incorporating a video cassette recorder and having a display, for example, a picture screen, for showing a main-channel picture within which a sub-channel picture may be superimposed, includes first and second tuners which are independently controllable for each selecting one of a number of broadcast channels, with the video signal broadcast on the channel selected by the first tuner being supplied to the display for forming the main-channel picture while the video signal broadcast on the channel selected by the second tuner is supplied to the display for forming the sub-channel picture in a sub-channel picture display mode of the receiver, and a system controller is programmed so that, when initiating a recording mode of the video cassette recorder, the second tuner is made to select the same broadcast channel as the first tuner.
摘要:
Prostanoic acid derivatives having the formula ##SPC1##Wherein A represents an alkylene group having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from one to 6 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or an alkoxycarbonyl group having from one to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and also relates to a process for the preparation thereof.The compounds are useful as oxytocic agents and may be prepared by reducing the compound having the formula ##SPC2##Wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same as above and Z represents a carbonyl-protecting group with a metal hydride complex in the presence or absence of an inert organic solvent to give a compound having the formula ##SPC3##Wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and Z are the same as above and removing the carbonyl-protecting group of the latter compound.
摘要:
A group III nitride underlayer including at least Al, having a dislocation density of ≦1×1011/cm2 and a (002) plane X-ray rocking curve half-width value of ≦200 seconds is formed on a set base material. A p-type semiconductor layer group is formed above the group III nitride underlayer and includes a group III nitride in which the Ga content relative to the total group III elements is ≧50% and in which a carrier density is ≧1×1016/cm3. A light-emitting layer is formed on the p-type semiconductor layer group and includes plural mutually isolated insular crystals. An n-type semiconductor layer group is formed on the light-emitting layer and includes a Ga content relative to the total group III elements of ≧50%.
摘要:
A group III nitride underlayer including at least Al, having a dislocation density of ≦1×1011/cm2 and a (002) plane X-ray rocking curve half-width value of ≦200 seconds is formed on a set base material. A p-type semiconductor layer group is formed above the group III nitride underlayer and includes a group III nitride in which the Ga content relative to the total group III elements is ≧50% and in which a carrier density is ≧1×1016/cm3. A light-emitting layer is formed on the p-type semiconductor layer group and includes plural mutually isolated insular crystals. An n-type semiconductor layer group is formed on the light-emitting layer and includes a Ga content relative to the total group III elements of ≧50%.