公开(公告)号：US20120164829A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US12977060

申请日：2010-12-22

Applicant: Nagarajan Rajagopalan ,  Ji Ae Park ,  Ryan Yamase ,  Shamik Patel ,  Thomas Nowak ,  Li-Qun Xia ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Ran Ding ,  Jim Baldino ,  Mehul Naik ,  Sesh Ramaswami

Inventor： Nagarajan Rajagopalan ,  Ji Ae Park ,  Ryan Yamase ,  Shamik Patel ,  Thomas Nowak ,  Li-Qun Xia ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Ran Ding ,  Jim Baldino ,  Mehul Naik ,  Sesh Ramaswami

IPC: H01L21/28

CPC classification number: H01L24/13 ,  H01L21/02074 ,  H01L21/0214 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/67103 ,  H01L21/67109 ,  H01L21/6719 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/68792 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76831 ,  H01L21/76832 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/742 ,  H01L2221/68372 ,  H01L2221/68381 ,  H01L2224/11002 ,  H01L2224/11452 ,  H01L2224/1182 ,  H01L2224/13562 ,  H01L2224/1357 ,  H01L2224/13687 ,  H01L2224/742 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/05042 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A through-silicon via fabrication method includes etching a plurality of through holes in a silicon plate. An oxide liner is deposited on the surface of the silicon plate and on the sidewalls and bottom wall of the through holes. A metallic conductor is then deposited in the through holes. In another version, which may be used concurrently with the oxide liner, a silicon nitride passivation layer is deposited on the exposed back surface of the silicon plate of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 一种硅通孔制造方法包括蚀刻硅板中的多个通孔。 在硅板的表面和通孔的侧壁和底壁上沉积氧化物衬垫。 然后将金属导体沉积在通孔中。 在可与氧化物衬垫同时使用的另一种方案中，氮化硅钝化层沉积在衬底的硅板的暴露后表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20110223765A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US12724396

申请日：2010-03-15

Applicant: Nagarajan RAJAGOPALAN ,  Xinhai HAN ,  Ryan YAMASE ,  Ji Ae PARK ,  Shamik PATEL ,  Thomas NOWAK ,  Zhengjiang "David" CUI ,  Mehul NAIK ,  Heung Lak PARK ,  Ran DING ,  Bok Hoen KIM

Inventor： Nagarajan RAJAGOPALAN ,  Xinhai HAN ,  Ryan YAMASE ,  Ji Ae PARK ,  Shamik PATEL ,  Thomas NOWAK ,  Zhengjiang "David" CUI ,  Mehul NAIK ,  Heung Lak PARK ,  Ran DING ,  Bok Hoen KIM

IPC: H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/318

CPC classification number: H01L21/02068 ,  C23C16/345 ,  C23C16/45523 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/0234 ,  H01L21/56 ,  H01L21/76832 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L23/291 ,  H01L23/3171 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L24/742 ,  H01L2224/1181 ,  H01L2224/1182 ,  H01L2224/11827 ,  H01L2224/11831 ,  H01L2224/119 ,  H01L2224/11901 ,  H01L2224/13025 ,  H01L2224/131 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2224/13562 ,  H01L2224/1358 ,  H01L2224/13583 ,  H01L2224/13687 ,  H01L2224/742 ,  H01L2924/0001 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01032 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/05042 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A method of forming a passivation layer comprising silicon nitride on features of a substrate is described. In a first stage of the deposition method, a dielectric deposition gas, comprising a silicon-containing gas and a nitrogen-containing gas, is introduced into the process zone and energized to deposit a silicon nitride layer. In a second stage, a treatment gas, having a different composition than that of the dielectric deposition gas, is introduced into the process zone and energized to treat the silicon nitride layer. The first and second stages can be performed a plurality of times.

Abstract translation: 描述了在衬底的特征上形成包含氮化硅的钝化层的方法。 在沉积方法的第一阶段中，将包含含硅气体和含氮气体的介电沉积气体引入工艺区域并通电以沉积氮化硅层。 在第二阶段中，将具有不同于介电沉积气体的组成不同的处理气体引入处理区并通电以处理氮化硅层。 第一和第二阶段可以执行多次。

公开(公告)号：US07495496B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11477531

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: Peng-Zhan Zhang ,  Li-Jun Gu ,  Ran Ding

Inventor： Peng-Zhan Zhang ,  Li-Jun Gu ,  Ran Ding

IPC: G06F1/04

CPC classification number: H03L7/18

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method and circuit for producing spread spectrum and over clock, which includes a primary circuit and a secondary circuit, wherein the primary circuit uses a frequency division technique based on phase swallow to achieve a high frequency resolution clock signal, and the secondary circuit multiplies the frequency of the output clock signal of the primary circuit, so as to expand its frequency range.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于产生扩展频谱和超时钟的方法和电路，其包括初级电路和次级电路，其中主电路使用基于相位吞吐的频分技术来实现高频分辨率时钟信号， 并且次级电路将初级电路的输出时钟信号的频率相乘，以扩大其频率范围。

公开(公告)号：US06644122B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10036909

申请日：2001-12-21

Applicant: Marc Borowczak ,  Aaron Scott Puhala ,  Ran Ding ,  Fredrick Lewis Magnus ,  Blake Edward Matthies

Inventor： Marc Borowczak ,  Aaron Scott Puhala ,  Ran Ding ,  Fredrick Lewis Magnus ,  Blake Edward Matthies

IPC: G01N2920

CPC classification number: G01N29/46 ,  G01N29/348 ,  G01N2291/0231 ,  G01N2291/0251 ,  G01N2291/0421 ,  G01N2291/0422

Abstract: Ultrasonic sensors can be integrated and used to monitor composites throughout their production and during their useful lifetime. In an integrated program, ultrasonic sensors, in the illustrated embodiment contact sensors, can be used for quality control on raw rubber used for making a composite and for monitoring the cure of the rubber as it is transformed into a useful product, and non-contact sensors can be used to evaluate the product when it is completed, and to monitor its aging and wear during use. Such sensors can also be used in research to evaluate potential raw materials, and to compare cured candidate materials for properties useful in a completed product.

Abstract translation: 超声波传感器可以集成在一起，用于在其生产过程中及其使用寿命期间监测复合材料。 在综合程序中，在所示实施例中的接触式传感器中的超声波传感器可用于制造复合材料的生橡胶的质量控制，并用于监测橡胶在其被转化为有用产品时的固化，并且非接触 传感器可以在产品完成时进行评估，并在使用过程中监测其老化和磨损。 这些传感器也可用于研究以评估潜在的原材料，并比较固化的候选材料，以获得在成品中有用的性能。

公开(公告)号：US09317048B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14238465

申请日：2011-09-06

Applicant: Shuangge Kuang ,  Ran Ding

Inventor： Shuangge Kuang ,  Ran Ding

IPC: G05F1/10 ,  G05F1/12 ,  G06F1/32

CPC classification number: G05F1/12 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/324 ,  G06F1/3296 ,  Y02D10/126 ,  Y02D10/172

Abstract: Provided are a circuit control system and method for dynamically adjusting voltage and frequency. The circuit control system herein includes: a lookup table module configured to store a combined table of voltage-frequency corresponding relation curves of a target circuit under one or more working conditions; a converting module configured to make conversion between a working voltage and a working frequency of the target circuit according to the lookup table module; and a combined adjusting module configured to combinedly adjust the working frequency and the working voltage of the target circuit. With a high degree of automation, the circuit control system herein is safe and reliable for adjusting the working voltage and the working frequency of the target circuit, thereby achieving the effects of adjustment and optimization.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于动态调整电压和频率的电路控制系统和方法。 这里的电路控制系统包括：查找表模块，被配置为在一个或多个工作条件下存储目标电路的电压 - 频率对应关系曲线的组合表; 转换模块，被配置为根据查找表模块在目标电路的工作电压和工作频率之间进行转换; 以及组合调整模块，被配置为组合地调整目标电路的工作频率和工作电压。 在这种自动化程度高的情况下，电路控制系统可以安全可靠地调整目标电路的工作电压和工作频率，从而达到调整和优化的效果。

公开(公告)号：US09028948B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US12857374

申请日：2010-08-16

Applicant: Yinggang Tian ,  Ran Ding ,  Susanne Liebelt ,  Krishnamoorthy Subramanian

Inventor： Yinggang Tian ,  Ran Ding ,  Susanne Liebelt ,  Krishnamoorthy Subramanian

IPC: D06N7/02 ,  D02G3/00 ,  B28D1/02 ,  B23D61/18 ,  B23D65/00 ,  B24D3/06

CPC classification number: B23D61/185 ,  B23D65/00 ,  B24D3/06 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/2916 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2944

Abstract: An abrasive article includes an elongated body, a bonding layer including a metal overlying a surface of the elongated body, and a coating layer including a polymer material overlying the boding layer. The abrasive article further includes abrasive grains contained within the bonding layer and coating layer, and wherein the bonding layer comprises an average thickness (tbl) at least about 40% of the average grit size of the abrasive grains.

Abstract translation: 磨料制品包括细长体，包括覆盖在细长体的表面上的金属的粘结层，以及包含覆盖在粘合层上的聚合物材料的涂层。 磨料制品还包括包含在粘合层和涂层内的磨料颗粒，并且其中粘合层包含至少约40％的磨粒的平均粗细尺寸的平均厚度（tbl）。

公开(公告)号：US08804820B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13091414

申请日：2011-04-21

Applicant: Kyeong H. Yang ,  Ran Ding

Inventor： Kyeong H. Yang ,  Ran Ding

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04N7/26

CPC classification number: H04N19/00163 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/142 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/40 ,  H04N19/48

Abstract: Systems and methods of transcoding video bitstreams that employ look-ahead approaches to enhance the overall perceptual quality of transcoded video information, communications, and entertainment delivered to an end user. The disclosed systems and methods of transcoding video bitstreams take into account the scene characteristics and the local coding complexity of video frames in a video sequence before performing bit allocations for the video frames, thereby significantly improving the perceptual quality of transcoded video delivered to the end user.

Abstract translation: 对采用先行方法的视频比特流进行转码的系统和方法，以增强传送给最终用户的转码视频信息，通信和娱乐的整体感知质量。 所公开的代码转换视频比特流的系统和方法在对视频帧执行比特分配之前考虑视频序列中的视频帧的场景特性和本地编码复杂度，从而显着地提高传输给最终用户的转码视频的感知质量 。

公开(公告)号：US20140191734A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US14238465

申请日：2011-09-06

Applicant: Shuangge Kuang ,  Ran Ding

Inventor： Shuangge Kuang ,  Ran Ding

IPC: G05F1/12

CPC classification number: G05F1/12 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/324 ,  G06F1/3296 ,  Y02D10/126 ,  Y02D10/172

Abstract: Provided are a circuit control system and method for dynamically adjusting voltage and frequency. The circuit control system herein includes: a lookup table module configured to store a combined table of voltage-frequency corresponding relation curves of a target circuit under one or more working conditions; a converting module configured to make conversion between a working voltage and a working frequency of the target circuit according to the lookup table module; and a combined adjusting module configured to combinedly adjust the working frequency and the working voltage of the target circuit. With a high degree of automation, the circuit control system herein is safe and reliable for adjusting the working voltage and the working frequency of the target circuit, thereby achieving the effects of adjustment and optimization.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于动态调整电压和频率的电路控制系统和方法。 这里的电路控制系统包括：查找表模块，被配置为在一个或多个工作条件下存储目标电路的电压 - 频率对应关系曲线的组合表; 转换模块，被配置为根据查找表模块在目标电路的工作电压和工作频率之间进行转换; 以及组合调整模块，被配置为组合地调整目标电路的工作频率和工作电压。 在这种自动化程度高的情况下，电路控制系统可以安全可靠地调整目标电路的工作电压和工作频率，从而达到调整和优化的效果。

公开(公告)号：US08717499B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13224744

申请日：2011-09-02

Applicant: Jeffrey A. Bloom ,  Dekun Zou ,  Ran Ding

Inventor： Jeffrey A. Bloom ,  Dekun Zou ,  Ran Ding

IPC: H04N9/475 ,  H04N5/04

CPC classification number: H04N5/04 ,  H04N21/233 ,  H04N21/23418 ,  H04N21/4307 ,  H04N21/4394 ,  H04N21/44008

Abstract: Systems and methods of measuring a temporal offset between audio content and video content that employ audio fingerprints from an audio signal in the audio content, and video fingerprints from video frames in the video content. The systems obtain reference audio and video fingerprints prior to transmission of video over a media channel, and obtain target audio and video fingerprints subsequent to transmission of the video over the media channel. Each fingerprint has an associated time stamp. Using the reference and target audio fingerprints and their associated time stamps, the systems determine an audio time stamp offset. Using the reference and target video fingerprints and their associated time stamps, the systems determine a video time stamp offset. Using the audio and video time stamp offsets, the systems determine a temporal offset between the video content and the audio content introduced by the media channel.

Abstract translation: 测量在音频内容中使用音频指纹的音频内容和视频内容之间的时间偏移的系统和方法，以及来自视频内容中视频帧的视频指纹。 在通过媒体信道传输视频之前，系统获得参考音频和视频指纹，并且在通过媒体信道传输视频之后获得目标音频和视频指纹。 每个指纹都有相关的时间戳。 使用参考和目标音频指纹及其相关的时间戳，系统确定音频时间戳偏移量。 使用参考和目标视频指纹及其相关的时间戳，系统确定视频时间戳偏移量。 使用音频和视频时间戳偏移，系统确定视频内容和由媒体频道引入的音频内容之间的时间偏移。

公开(公告)号：US08520075B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13151761

申请日：2011-06-02

Applicant: Sitaram Bhagavathy ,  Jeffrey A Bloom ,  Dekun Zou ,  Ran Ding ,  Beibei Wang ,  Tao Liu ,  Niranjan Narvekar

Inventor： Sitaram Bhagavathy ,  Jeffrey A Bloom ,  Dekun Zou ,  Ran Ding ,  Beibei Wang ,  Tao Liu ,  Niranjan Narvekar

IPC: H04N17/00

CPC classification number: H04N17/004 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/40 ,  H04N19/86

Abstract: Systems and methods of objective video quality measurement that employ a reduced-reference approach to video quality measurement. Such systems and methods of objective video quality measurement can extract information pertaining to one or more features of a target video whose perceptual quality is to be measured, extract information pertaining to one or more features of a reference video, and employ one or more prediction functions involving the target features and the reference features to provide a measurement of the perceptual quality of the target video.

Abstract translation: 使用缩减参考方法进行视频质量测量的客观视频质量测量的系统和方法。 客观视频质量测量的这种系统和方法可以提取关于感知质量要被测量的目标视频的一个或多个特征的信息，提取与参考视频的一个或多个特征有关的信息，并采用一个或多个预测函数 涉及目标特征和参考特征以提供目标视频的感知质量的度量。