摘要:
An object of the present invention is to increase the light emission efficiency of a ZnO-based optical semiconductor device. An optical semiconductor device B has a structure which includes n-type Zn1-zMgzO (barrier layer) 11/Zn1-zMgxO (active layer) 15/p-type Zn1-yMgyO (barrier layer) 17, and light is emitted from the active layer 15. Electrodes 23, 21 are respectively formed on barrier layers 11, 17. By applying a voltage between the two electrodes 23, 21, light is emitted from ZnO (active layer) 15. Here, there are a relationship of x
摘要:
A solid state imaging device with an easy structure in which have the high sensitivity which reaches the wide wavelength region from visible light to near infrared light wavelength region, and dark current is reduced, and a fabrication method for the same, are provided.A solid state imaging device and a fabrication method for the same, the solid state imaging device comprising: a circuit unit formed on a substrate; and a photoelectric conversion unit including a lower electrode layer placed on the circuit unit, a compound semiconductor thin film of chalcopyrite structure which is placed on the lower electrode layer and functions as an optical absorption layer, and an optical transparent electrode layer placed on the compound semiconductor thin film, wherein the lower electrode layer, the compound semiconductor thin film, and the optical transparent electrode layer are laminated one after another on the circuit unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a photoelectric converter wherein a lower electrode layer, a compound semiconductor thin film having a chalcopyrite structure which serves as a light absorptive layer and a light-transmitting electrode layer that are laminated to form layers are each patterned by photolithography, thereby minimizing damages to the crystals of the compound semiconductor thin film.
摘要:
A solar cell which comprises a back metal electrode and a light-absorbing layer comprising a p-type CIGS semiconductor on a substrate in this order, wherein the solar cell further comprises a p-type or low carrier concentration n-type semiconductor layer comprising ZnO between the light-absorbing layer and the back metal electrode, and a process for producing the solar cell.
摘要:
A substrate such as a sapphire substrate or the like is set to a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) apparatus. Next, the temperature of the substrate is elevated to the temperature which is lower than the temperature at which a predetermined ZnO based oxide semiconductor layer (i.e. function layer) is grown (S1). Then, raw materials containing oxygen radical is irradiated to the substrate to grow a buffer layer made of ZnO based oxide semiconductor (S2). Subsequently, the irradiation of oxygen radical is stopped so as to eliminate the influence of oxygen onto the buffer layer (S3). Then, the temperature of the substrate is elevated to the temperature at which the predetermined ZnO based oxide semiconductor layer is grown (S4). After that, raw materials containing oxygen radical is irradiated so as to sequentially grow a ZnO based oxide semiconductor layer as a function layer (S5). As a result, a ZnO based oxide semiconductor layer with low concentration of residual carrier can be grown, and a semiconductor light emitting device such as light emitting diode and laser diode with high light emitting characteristics can be obtained.
摘要:
A device for moving a cleansing nozzle connected to a water supply system includes an elongated nozzle, a cylinder in which the nozzle is axially slidable, a motor having an output shaft, a drum body mounted on the output shaft, the drum body having a cylindrical rim surface and a sectoral recess extending from the surface, a sectoral insert disposed in the recess and having a partial cylindrical surface conforming to and forming a continuation of the cylindrical rim surface, and a leaf spring having one end connected to the nozzle and the other end held between the drum body and the sectoral insert such that rotation of the drum body extends and withdraws the nozzle longitudinally as the leaf spring unwraps and wraps around the drum body. The method includes counting the number of cycles of the frequency of the electric power supplied to the motor, determining the actual position of the nozzle on the basis of the counted pulses, establishing a predetermined position of the nozzle, comparing the actual position with the predetermined position, and transmitting the results of the comparison to a power circuit for the motor to turn the motor on and off so that the motor thereby positions the slidable nozzle at the predetermined position.
摘要:
A method of fabricating Cu&agr;(InxGa1−x)&bgr;(SeyS1−y)&ggr; films for solar cells includes forming an electrode on a substrate and supplying the substrate and electrode with Cu, In, Ga, Se, and S to form a Cu&agr;(InxGa1−x)&bgr;(SeyS1−y)&ggr; film. Simultaneously with the supplying of Cu, In, Ga, Se and S, the substrate is supplied with water vapor or a gas that contains a hydroxyl group.
摘要翻译:制造用于太阳能电池的Cualpha(In x Ga 1-x)β(SeyS 1-y)γ膜的方法包括在衬底上形成电极并向Cu,In,Ga,Se和S提供衬底和电极以形成Cualpha InxGa1-x)β(SeyS1-y)γ膜。 在供给Cu,In,Ga,Se和S的同时,向基板供给水蒸气或含有羟基的气体。
摘要:
An air conditioning machine has a unit main body having an inlet port and an outlet port. The unit main body includes a cross flow fan, having a circular cross section, for introducing indoor air into the unit main body through the inlet port and blowing the air into the room. A heat exchanger is arranged on an indoor air introducing side of the cross flow fan and bent at a portion along a longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger at an acute angle. The heat exchanger has a front side heat exchanger located on a front side of the air conditioning machine and curved along the circular cross section of the cross flow fan and a rear side heat exchanger located on a rear side thereof.
摘要:
There is provided a solar cell in which a lower electrode layer, a photoelectric conversion layer having a chalcopyrite structure that includes a Group Ib element, a Group IIIb element, and a Group VIb element, and an upper electrode layer are sequentially formed on top of a substrate, wherein the solar cell is provided with a silicate layer between the substrate and the lower electrode layer.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes a silicon substrate (1), a silicon nitride film (2) formed on the surface of the silicon substrate (1), at least an n-type layer (3), (4) and a p-type layer (6), (7) which are formed on the silicon nitride film (2) and also which are made of a ZnO based compound semiconductor, and a semiconductor layer lamination (11) in which layers are laminated to form a light emitting layer. Preferably this silicon nitride film (2) is formed by thermal treatment conducted in an atmosphere containing nitrogen such as an ammonium gas. Also, in another embodiment, a light emitting device is formed by growing a ZnO based compound semiconductor layer on a main face of a sapphire substrate, the main face being perpendicular to the C-face thereof. As a result, it is possible to obtain a device using a ZnO based compound with high properties such as an LED very excellent in crystallinity and having a high light emitting efficiency.