System and method for predicting the interaction between proteins based on domain combination
    1.
    发明申请
    System and method for predicting the interaction between proteins based on domain combination 审中-公开
    基于域组合的蛋白质相互作用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050044122A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10771407

    申请日:2004-02-05

    CPC分类号: G16B5/00 G16B20/00

    摘要: Disclosed are a system and a method for statistically predicting an interaction probability between proteins, and more particularly to a system and a method for predicting an interaction probability between an unknown protein pair based on information obtained by analyzing differences between interacting and non-interacting sets of protein pairs from the view point of domain combination. The prediction method includes the steps of (a) obtaining appearance frequency information of a designated domain combination selected from each of interacting and non-interacting sets of protein pairs, and storing the obtained appearance frequency information, (b) determining a probability equation applied to predict the interaction between two proteins using the stored appearance frequency information of the domain combination, and (c) obtaining an interaction probability value between the two proteins from the determined probability equation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于统计预测蛋白质之间的相互作用概率的系统和方法,更具体地涉及一种系统和方法,用于基于通过分析相互作用和非相互作用的组之间的差异而获得的信息来预测未知蛋白质对之间的相互作用概率 从组合角度看蛋白质对。 该预测方法包括以下步骤:(a)从蛋白质对的相互作用和非相互作用的集合中选出的指定结构域组合的出现频度信息,存储所获得的出现频度信息,(b)确定应用于 使用所述域组合的存储的出现频率信息预测两种蛋白质之间的相互作用,以及(c)从确定的概率方程式获得两种蛋白质之间的相互作用概率值。

    Optical fiber array module using soldering and fabrication method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber array module using soldering and fabrication method thereof 失效
    使用焊接的光纤阵列模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06181864B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09133370

    申请日:1998-08-13

    IPC分类号: G02B600

    摘要: A fiber array module using soldering, and a fabrication method thereof, in which the method includes the steps of: forming holes into which optical fibers can be inserted, in a silicon wafer substrate or a ceramic substrate at predetermined intervals, forming a metal layer on the walls of the holes and the entire surface of the substrate, to allow walls of the holes and an entire surface of the substrate to be plated with a solder alloy material; plating the walls of the holes and the entire surface of the substrate with the solder alloy material; inserting metal-coated optical fibers into the holes plated with the solder alloy material; positioning the optical fibers at the centers of the holes using the surface tension of the solder alloy material, by heating the resultant structure; fixing the optical fibers, inserted into the holes of the substrate, to the substrate by pouring epoxy curable by heat or ultraviolet light thereon, to fabricate a fiber array module capable of being accurately attached to an optical waveguide device, and polishing an end of the optical fiber module formed of optical fibers protruding through the holes, to provide optical luminance. Accordingly, the environmental characteristics and reliability of a device package are improved upon the connection of the optical fibers. Also, the fiber array module is simply manufactured, and the ends of loaded optical fibers are easily polished, thus fabricating an inexpensive connection module. Furthermore, the optical fibers are accurately arrayed by self-alignment using the surface tension of the solder material.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用焊接的光纤阵列模块及其制造方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:以预定间隔在硅晶片衬底或陶瓷衬底中形成可插入光纤的孔,在其上形成金属层 孔的壁和基板的整个表面,以允许孔的壁和基板的整个表面用焊料合金材料镀覆; 用焊料合金材料镀覆孔的壁和基板的整个表面; 将金属涂覆的光纤插入镀有焊料合金材料的孔中; 通过加热所得结构,使用焊料合金材料的表面张力将光纤定位在孔的中心处; 通过在其上通过加热或紫外光浇注可固化的环氧树脂将插入基板的孔中的光纤固定到基板上,以制造能够精确地附着到光波导装置的光纤阵列模块,并抛光 由光纤形成的光纤模块通过孔突出,提供光学亮度。 因此,在光纤的连接时,改善了器件封装的环境特性和可靠性。 而且,简单地制造光纤阵列模块,并且容易抛光加载的光纤的端部,从而制造廉价的连接模块。 此外,通过使用焊料材料的表面张力通过自对准精确地排列光纤。

    Data bus system and method for performing cross-access between buses
    4.
    发明申请
    Data bus system and method for performing cross-access between buses 失效
    用于在总线之间执行交叉访问的数据总线系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050021896A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10680192

    申请日:2003-10-08

    CPC分类号: G06F13/364

    摘要: A data bus system, capable of distributing devices including first and second data buses capable of transmitting data among a plurality of devices; a register block that stores information on a first bus request signal and a first bus grant signal; a global arbiter that receives the first bus request signal from the register block to output a second bus request signal and receives a second bus grant signal from the register block to output the first bus grant signal. A bilateral bridge that acts as a data transmission path between the first data bus and the second data bus; and a local arbiter exists in each first and second data bus, and receives the second bus request signal from the global arbiter to output the second bus grant signal is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种数据总线系统,能够分配包括能够在多个设备之间传输数据的第一和第二数据总线的设备; 存储关于第一总线请求信号和第一总线许可信号的信息的寄存器块; 接收来自寄存器块的第一总线请求信号以输出第二总线请求信号并从寄存器块接收第二总线许可信号以输出第一总线许可信号的全局仲裁器。 作为第一数据总线和第二数据总线之间的数据传输路径的双向桥; 并且每个第一和第二数据总线中存在本地仲裁器,并且从全局仲裁器接收第二总线请求信号以公布第二总线授权信号。

    Optical power divider and fabrication method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical power divider and fabrication method thereof 有权
    光功率分配器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06404957B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09186358

    申请日:1998-11-05

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    CPC分类号: G02B6/125 G02B2006/1215

    摘要: An optical power divider using a beam separator and a beam expander, and a fabrication method therefor. The optical power divider includes an input optical waveguide having an input port for receiving incident light, for guiding the light incident via the input port, a plurality of output optical waveguides having at least two output ports, for outputting the light incident via the input optical waveguide to the output ports, wherein the number of output optical waveguides is equal to that of the output ports, and a beam separator located at a branch area in which the light incident on the input optical waveguide diverges toward the output optical waveguides, the beam separator being made of a material having a refractive index lower than the core of the input and output optical waveguides, for separating the light to the output optical waveguides with a predetermined ratio. Therefore, the length of the optical power divider becomes short and insertion loss can be lowered. Also, an optical power divider for the special application, providing different splitting ratios between inner and outer output ports, can be easily designed by controlling the lengths of a side of each beam separator and beam expanders, and the splitting ratio of the output optical power of the optical power divider can be controlled. Also, the cost of fabricating the optical power divider can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用光束分离器和光束扩展器的光功率分配器及其制造方法。 光功率分配器包括输入光波导,其具有用于接收入射光的输入端口,用于引导经由输入端口入射的光;多个输出光波导,具有至少两个输出端口,用于输出经由输入光学器件入射的光 波导到输出端口,其中输出光波导的数量等于输出端口的数量;以及位于入射到输入光波导的光向输出光波导发散的分支区域处的光束分离器,光束 分离器由折射率低于输入和输出光波导的芯的材料制成,用于以预定比例将光分离成输出光波导。 因此,光功率分配器的长度变短,并且可以降低插入损耗。 此外,通过控制每个光束分离器和光束扩展器的一侧的长度以及输出光焦度的分离比,可以容易地设计用于特殊应用的光功率分配器,其在内部和外部输出端口之间提供不同的分离比 的光功率分配器可以控制。 此外,可以降低制造光功率分配器的成本。

    Method of fabricating planar optical waveguides in one chamber
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating planar optical waveguides in one chamber 失效
    在一个室中制造平面光波导的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06177290B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09184232

    申请日:1998-11-02

    IPC分类号: H01L2131

    摘要: A method of fabricating a planar optical waveguide in one chamber, comprising the steps of depositing a cladding layer and a core layer on a substrate, depositing an etch mask layer on the core layer, and forming a photoresist pattern on the etch mask layer. An etch mask pattern is formed by etching the etch mask layer according to the photoresist pattern using a first gas which reacts with the material of the etch mask layer, and removing the first gas. An optical waveguide is formed by etching the core layer according to the etch mask pattern using a second gas which reacts with the material of the core layer in the same chamber as the chamber where the above steps were performed, and removing the photoresist pattern and the second gas. The etch mask pattern is removed using the first gas which reacts with the material of the etch mask pattern in the same chamber as the chamber where the above steps were performed, and removing the first gas, and depositing an upper cladding layer formed of the same material as the core layer on the resultant structure of the above step. Accordingly, processes for fabricating an optical waveguide can be continuously performed in one chamber, thus simplifying and automating the optical waveguide fabrication method.

    摘要翻译: 一种在一个室中制造平面光波导的方法,包括以下步骤:在衬底上沉积包覆层和芯层,在芯层上沉积蚀刻掩模层,以及在蚀刻掩模层上形成光致抗蚀剂图案。 通过使用与蚀刻掩模层的材料反应并且去除第一气体的第一气体,根据光致抗蚀剂图案蚀刻蚀刻掩模层来形成蚀刻掩模图案。 通过使用与在上述步骤的室相同的室中与芯层的材料反应的第二气体根据蚀刻掩模图案蚀刻芯层来形成光波导,并且去除光致抗蚀剂图案和 第二气。 使用与在其中执行上述步骤的室相同的腔室中与蚀刻掩模图案的材料反应的第一气体去除蚀刻掩模图案,并且去除第一气体,并沉积由其形成的上覆层 材料作为上述步骤的结果结构上的核心层。 因此,可以在一个室中连续地进行制造光波导的工艺,从而简化和自动化光波导制造方法。

    Integrated optical intensity modulator and method for fabricating the
same
    7.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical intensity modulator and method for fabricating the same 失效
    集成光强度调制器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6055342A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US110944

    申请日:1998-07-07

    CPC分类号: G02F1/3558 G02F1/035

    摘要: An integrated optical intensity modulator and a method for fabricating it. The integrated optical intensity modulator includes a substrate having spontaneous polarization, cut in an axial direction; an optical waveguide on the substrate; domain-inversion areas having domains reverse from the direction of spontaneous polarization, arranged in a staggered pattern around the optical waveguide; a first electrode on the optical waveguide on a surface of the substrate, and second and third electrodes on the substrate on opposite sides of and on the same surface as the first electrode. When a voltage is applied to the first electrode, a light wave is deflected and scattered in a domain-inversion area in accordance with a change of the refractive index of the domain-inversion area in the optical waveguide and the refractive index of the spontaneous polarization area. Since the domain-inversion structure of the ferroelectric substrate has a staggered pattern around the optical waveguide, and an optical guided mode is deflected by an applied voltage, only half the driving voltage of prior art structures is required for the optical waveguide. Deflecting the optical guided mode to the right and to the left alternatively, in multiple stages, increases the extinction ratio.

    摘要翻译: 一种集成光强度调制器及其制造方法。 集成光强度调制器包括:沿轴向切割的具有自发极化的基板; 基板上的光波导; 具有与自发极化方向相反的畴的畴反转区域,以交错图案布置在光波导周围; 在基板的表面上的光波导上的第一电极,以及在与第一电极相同的表面的相对侧的基板上的第二和第三电极。 当对第一电极施加电压时,光波根据光波导中的畴反转区域的折射率的变化和自发极化的折射率在畴反转区域中偏转和散射 区。 由于铁电体基板的畴反转结构在光波导周围具有交错图案,并且光引导模式被施加的电压偏转,因此光波导仅需要现有技术结构的驱动电压的一半。 可选择性地将光学导向模式向右和向左偏转,在多个阶段,增加消光比。

    Optical waveguide device for loss absorption and fabrication method
thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide device for loss absorption and fabrication method thereof 失效
    用于损耗吸收的光波导器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6160945A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US153147

    申请日:1998-09-14

    摘要: An optical waveguide device for loss absorption, and a fabrication method thereof, are provided. The optical waveguide device for loss absorption includes: a substrate of a predetermined material; a lower cladding formed on the substrate; an optical waveguide formed on the lower cladding, and formed of a material having a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the lower cladding; an upper cladding formed so as to completely cover the optical waveguide; and an absorption layer formed of a material having refractive index greater than a refractive index of the upper cladding, and formed on the upper cladding to a thickness which can absorb a reflected or radiated optical signal. As described above, an absorption layer capable of absorbing light is formed in the waveguide device upon fabricating the optical waveguide, thus minimizing or removing loss due to reflection and radiation of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于损耗吸收的光波导器件及其制造方法。 用于损耗吸收的光波导装置包括:预定材料的基板; 形成在基板上的下包层; 形成在所述下包层上的光波导,并且由折射率大于所述下包层的折射率的材料形成; 形成为完全覆盖光波导的上包层; 以及由折射率大于上部包层的折射率的材料形成的吸收层,并且形成在上部包层上至可以吸收反射或辐射光学信号的厚度。 如上所述,在制造光波导时,在波导器件中形成能够吸收光的吸收层,从而最小化或去除由于光信号的反射和辐射引起的损耗。

    Polyarylene ether for optical communication
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyarylene ether for optical communication 失效
    聚亚芳基醚用于光通信

    公开(公告)号:US6136929A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US148695

    申请日:1998-09-04

    CPC分类号: C08G65/4006 C08G2650/48

    摘要: Polyarylene ether for optical communications, expressed by the formula 1: ##STR1## The polyarylene ether has excellent resistance to heat and film processing properties and the light absorption loss in the wavelength range for optical communications is low. Also, by controlling the copolymerization ratio of a monomer whose hydrogen of C--H bond is substituted by F and a monomer whose hydrogen of C--H bond is substituted by Cl, the refractive index of the polymer can be adjusted to a level suitable for an optical material used for optical communications.

    摘要翻译: 用于光通信的聚芳醚,由式1表示:聚亚芳基醚具有优异的耐热和薄膜加工性能,并且在光通信的波长范围内的光吸收损失低。 此外,通过控制由CH取代氢的单体被C取代的单体和CH键的氢被Cl取代的单体的共聚比,聚合物的折射率可以调整到适用于所用光学材料的水平 用于光通信。