公开(公告)号：US09698615B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-04

申请号：US14164808

申请日：2014-01-27

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Keiji Kaita ,  Takahiko Hirasawa ,  Yasuomi Takeuchi

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Keiji Kaita ,  Takahiko Hirasawa ,  Yasuomi Takeuchi

IPC分类号： H02H7/18 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L11/00 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/18

CPC分类号： H02J7/0054 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L11/005 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1864 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2220/14 ,  B60L2240/527 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/622 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/162 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： An electric vehicle includes: a storage device configured to store power used for traveling; an auxiliary battery configured to store power supplied to an auxiliary load; a converter configured to charge the auxiliary battery by using power supplied from the storage device; and a shut-off device configured to switch between a supply condition in which power is supplied to the auxiliary load from the auxiliary battery and a shut-off condition in which power is not supplied to the auxiliary load from the auxiliary battery. During control of the electric vehicle, the converter is controlled such that an output voltage of the converter is higher when the shut-off device is in the shut-off condition than when the shut-off device is in the supply condition.

公开(公告)号：US09315112B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US13636468

申请日：2011-04-13

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L7/14 ,  H02J3/38 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L15/00 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L3/04

CPC分类号： B60L11/1861 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1812 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L15/2009 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2220/14 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2250/26 ,  H02J3/381 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y04S10/126

摘要： During external charging, a charger converts AC electric power from an external power supply into electric power for charging a main battery. An AC/DC converter converts the AC electric power on the power line into auxiliary electric power. The charger is further capable of executing power conversion for converting output electric power of the main battery into AC electric power for output to the power line. While a vehicle is running, normally, the charger and the AC/DC converter are stopped, and the auxiliary electric power obtained by converting the output electric power of the main battery by a main DC/DC converter is output. At the time of regenerative braking of the vehicle, where charging of the main battery is prohibited or restricted, the charger and the AC/DC converter are further operated to intentionally increase loss power, thereby generating auxiliary electric power.

摘要翻译： 在外部充电期间，充电器将来自外部电源的交流电力转换成用于对主电池充电的电力。 AC / DC转换器将电力线上的交流电力转换成辅助电​​力。 充电器还能够执行电力转换，以将主电池的输出电力转换为AC电力以输出到电力线。 当车辆运行时，通常停止充电器和AC / DC转换器，并且输出通过主DC / DC转换器转换主电池的输出电力而获得的辅助电力。 在禁止或限制主电池的充电的车辆的再生制动时，进一步操作充电器和AC / DC转换器，故意增加损耗功率，从而产生辅助电力。

公开(公告)号：US09236760B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13805135

申请日：2011-07-04

申请人： Seiji Iyasu ,  Toru Wakimoto ,  Kenji Itagaki ,  Yoshinobu Sugiyama

发明人： Seiji Iyasu ,  Toru Wakimoto ,  Kenji Itagaki ,  Yoshinobu Sugiyama

IPC分类号： H02J7/04 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H02M3/155

CPC分类号： H02J7/04 ,  B60L11/1811 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  H02M3/155 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： An AC-DC converter converts an alternating-current voltage, supplied from an external power supply, to a direct-current voltage higher than a peak voltage of the alternating-current voltage, and outputs the direct-current voltage to a first power supply line. In a normal control mode, a DC-DC converter steps down a voltage of the power supply line through on/off control over a switching element to charge a main battery. On the other hand, in an upper arm ON control mode, the DC-DC converter charge the main battery while the switching element is kept in an on state. On the basis of a state of external charging, a control device applies the upper arm ON control mode when a condition that upper arm ON control is applicable is satisfied, and applies the normal control mode when the condition is not satisfied.

摘要翻译： AC-DC转换器将从外部电源提供的交流电压转换为高于交流电压的峰值电压的直流电压，并将直流电压输出到第一电源线 。 在正常控制模式中，DC-DC转换器通过开关元件上的开/关控制来降低电源线的电压，从而对主电池充电。 另一方面，在上臂ON控制模式中，DC-DC转换器对开关元件保持导通状态的主电池充电。 基于外部充电状态，当满足上臂ON控制的条件时，控制装置施加上臂ON控制模式，并且当不满足条件时应用正常控制模式。

公开(公告)号：US08963482B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13992280

申请日：2010-12-16

申请人： Wanleng Ang ,  Yoshinobu Sugiyama

发明人： Wanleng Ang ,  Yoshinobu Sugiyama

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H02J7/02

CPC分类号： B60L11/1824 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/1811 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L15/2009 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/80 ,  H02J7/0003 ,  H02J7/022 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： An electrically powered vehicle has a main battery and an auxiliary battery mounted therein. In external charging, a charging device performs AC/DC power conversion converting power received from an external power supply into power charged to main battery. A sub charging relay is connected between a predetermined node on an electric conduction path of the charging device in the AC/DC power conversion and the auxiliary battery. The sub charging relay is turned off in the external charging. The charging device is configured such that when the external charging is not performed and the sub charging relay is turned on the charging device performs DC/DC power conversion to convert power of the main battery via at least a portion of the electric conduction path in the AC/DC power conversion into power to be charged to the auxiliary battery and outputs the converted power on the predetermined node.

摘要翻译： 电动车辆具有安装在其中的主电池和辅助电池。 在外部充电中，充电装置将从外部电源接收的电力的AC / DC电力转换转换成向主电池充电的电力。 子充电继电器连接在AC / DC电力转换中的充电装置的导电路径上的预定节点和辅助电池之间。 子充电继电器在外部充电中关闭。 充电装置被配置为使得当不执行外部充电并且次充电继电器被接通时，充电装置执行DC / DC电力转换以经由至少一部分导电路径来转换主电池的功率 将AC / DC电力转换为要被充电到辅助电池的电力，并将转换的电力输出到预定节点上。

公开(公告)号：US08928280B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13876245

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/1809 ,  B60L1/006 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L11/005 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/184 ,  B60L11/1842 ,  B60L11/1844 ,  B60L11/1848 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L15/2009 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2220/14 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  H02J3/38 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/169 ,  Y04S10/126 ,  Y04S30/14

摘要： A switching relay is configured to switch between a first power feeding path for feeding power from a charge inlet to an outlet and a second power feeding path for feeding power from a power storage device to the outlet. A PM-ECU controls the switching relay to switch between the first power feeding path and the second power feeding path, based on a result of comparison between a power cost in a case where the power is fed to the outlet through the first power feeding path and a power cost in a case where the power is fed to the outlet through the second power feeding path.

摘要翻译： 开关继电器被配置为在用于从电力入口到出口的供电的第一供电路径和用于将电力从蓄电装置供给到出口的第二供电路径之间切换。 PM-ECU基于在通过第一供电路径向出口供电的情况下的电力成本的比较的结果，控制开关继电器在第一供电路径和第二供电路径之间切换 以及在通过第二供电路径向出口供电的情况下的电力成本。

公开(公告)号：US20140191720A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US13574671

申请日：2011-09-21

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Ryoji Oki

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Ryoji Oki

IPC分类号： B60L11/18

CPC分类号： B60L53/16 ,  B60L3/0069 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L50/16 ,  B60L53/14 ,  B60L53/30 ,  B60L53/51 ,  B60L53/53 ,  B60L53/65 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/18 ,  B60L58/21 ,  B60L58/40 ,  B60L2210/14 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/667 ,  B60L2270/20 ,  H02J7/022 ,  H02J7/1423 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T10/7225 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/169 ,  Y02T90/34 ,  Y04S30/14

摘要： A power storage device mounted on an electric powered vehicle is configured to include a plurality of battery units. A charger outputs onto power lines the charging power for charging the power storage device by a power supply external to the vehicle. A plurality of relays switch the electrical connection between the power lines and the plurality of battery units. A control device controls the plurality of relays to reduce the number of battery units that are the subject of charging when the current leakage value during overall charging of the plurality of battery units is high.

摘要翻译： 安装在电动车辆上的蓄电装置被构造成包括多个电池单元。 充电器通过车辆外部的电源向电力线路输出用于对蓄电装置充电的充电电力。 多个继电器切换电力线和多个电池单元之间的电连接。 控制装置控制多个继电器，以在多个电池单元的整体充电期间当电流泄漏值高时，减少作为充电对象的电池单元的数量。

公开(公告)号：US08742718B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13876599

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/14 ,  B60L11/18

CPC分类号： B60L11/1811 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L3/003 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1812 ,  B60L11/1814 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L2210/12 ,  B60L2210/14 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/527 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7225 ,  Y02T10/7233 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A vehicle is equipped with a main battery, an auxiliary machinery battery, a high-capacitance DC/DC converter which converts power on an electric path between the main battery and a motor-generator for traveling to supply the converted power to the auxiliary machinery battery, a low-capacitance sub power supply which converts power on an electric path between the main battery and an external power supply to supply the converted power to the auxiliary machinery battery, and a control device which controls the sub power supply. The control device determines whether or not the DC/DC converter has an abnormality, and operates the sub power supply to perform precharging when it is determined that the DC/DC converter is abnormal. An auxiliary machinery battery voltage V2 when precharging has been performed is set to a value which is higher by a predetermined voltage a than an auxiliary machinery battery voltage V1 when precharging has not been performed.

摘要翻译： 车辆配备有主电池，辅助机械电池，高容量DC / DC转换器，其转换主电池和用于行驶的电动发电机之间的电路上的电力，以将转换的电力提供给辅助机电池 低容量副电源，其将主电池和外部电源之间的电气路径上的电力转换为向辅助机械电池供给转换后的电力，以及控制副电源的控制装置。 控制装置确定DC / DC转换器是否有异常，并且当确定DC / DC转换器异常时，操作副电源进行预充电。 当进行预充电时，辅助机械电池电压V2被设定为比没有执行预充电时辅助机械电池电压V1高预定电压a的值。

公开(公告)号：US20130193751A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13876262

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Yosei Sakamoto

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Yosei Sakamoto

IPC分类号： B60L11/18

CPC分类号： B60L11/1809 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L11/1812 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  H02J7/1423 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A charger is configured to receive electric power from an external power supply and charge a main power storage device and a power storage device for auxiliary machinery. The charger includes a capacitor for smoothing charging power outputted to the main power storage device. A PM-ECU controls charging of the power storage device for auxiliary machinery by the charger such that the power storage device for auxiliary machinery can receive residual electric charge in the capacitor. The PM-ECU controls the charger, after the end of charging of the main power storage device by the charger, such that the residual electric charge in the capacitor is discharged into the power storage device for auxiliary machinery.

摘要翻译： 充电器被配置为从外部电源接收电力并对辅助机器的主蓄电装置和蓄电装置充电。 充电器包括用于平滑输出到主蓄电装置的充电电力的电容器。 PM-ECU通过充电器控制用于辅助机械的蓄电装置的充电，使得用于辅助机械的蓄电装置可以在电容器中接收剩余的电荷。 在由充电器对主蓄电装置充电结束后，PM-ECU控制充电器，使得电容器中的剩余电量被排放到用于辅助机械的蓄电装置中。

公开(公告)号：US20130020863A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13521613

申请日：2011-04-07

申请人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

发明人： Yoshinobu Sugiyama ,  Wanleng Ang

IPC分类号： B60R16/02 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60L58/20 ,  B60L50/51 ,  B60L53/14 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L2210/12 ,  B60L2210/14 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2260/44 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7225 ,  Y02T10/7233 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A power supply system or a vehicle includes: a first storage device; a charging device charging the first storage device with external power; a second storage device supplying an auxiliary load with a voltage lower than an output voltage of the first storage device; a first converter stepping down a voltage of power from the first storage device and supplying the auxiliary load and the second storage device with a voltage; a first controller controlling the charging device; a second converter smaller in capacity than the first converter, supplying the first controller with a voltage and charging the second storage device with the external power; and a second controller, when the external power is charged, controlling the first and second converters to selectively operate any one of the first and second converters based on a state of charge of the second storage device and a state of the auxiliary load.

摘要翻译： 电源系统或车辆包括：第一存储装置; 充电装置用外部电力对第一存储装置充电; 第二存储装置，为辅助负载提供低于第一存储装置的输出电压的电压; 第一转换器，降压来自第一存储装置的电力电压，并向辅助负载和第二存储装置提供电压; 控制充电装置的第一控制器; 第二转换器，其容量小于所述第一转换器，向所述第一控制器提供电压并且向所述第二存储装置充电所述外部电力; 以及第二控制器，当所述外部电力被充电时，基于所述第二存储装置的充电状态和所述辅助负载的状态来控制所述第一和第二转换器选择性地操作所述第一和第二转换器中的任何一个。

公开(公告)号：US5895227A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US863632

申请日：1997-05-27

申请人： Taro Itatani ,  Kazuhiko Matsumoto ,  Masami Ishii ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Yoshinobu Sugiyama

发明人： Taro Itatani ,  Kazuhiko Matsumoto ,  Masami Ishii ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Yoshinobu Sugiyama

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/108 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L31/108 ,  H01L31/0232

摘要： A method of fabricating a photo-device includes the steps of forming an optically nontransparent, electrically conductive layer on the surface of a photoelectric conversion substrate, and transferring a portion of the optically nontransparent, electrically conductive layer using a scanning probe process apparatus to form, over an optical window, a light-permeable protective insulation structure of a region of the optical window on the substrate surface beneath the light-permeable protective insulation structure.

摘要翻译： 制造光器件的方法包括以下步骤：在光电转换基片的表面上形成光学不透明的导电层，并使用扫描探针处理装置转移光学不透明导电层的一部分， 在光学窗口之上，在透光保护绝缘结构下方的基板表面上的光学窗口的区域的透光保护绝缘结构。