Metrology methods, metrology apparatus and device manufacturing method

    公开(公告)号:US10067074B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-04

    申请号:US15079860

    申请日:2016-03-24

    Abstract: A lithographic manufacturing system produces periodic structures with feature sizes less than 10 nm and a direction of periodicity (D). A beam of radiation (1904) having a range of wavelengths in the EUV spectrum (1-100 nm or 1-150 nm) is focused into a spot (S) of around 5 μm diameter. Reflected radiation (1908) is broken into a spectrum (1910) which is captured (1913) to obtain a target spectrum signal (ST). A reference spectrum is detected (1914) to obtain a reference spectrum signal (SR). Optionally a detector (1950) is provided to obtain a further spectrum signal (SF) using radiation diffracted at first order by the grating structure of the target. The angle of incidence (α) and azimuthal angle (φ) are adjustable. The signals (ST, SR, SF) obtained at one or more angles are used to calculate measured properties of the target, for example CD and overlay.

    Metrology method, metrology apparatus and device manufacturing method

    公开(公告)号:US10222709B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-05

    申请号:US15013756

    申请日:2016-02-02

    Abstract: A pattern is applied to a substrate by a lithographic apparatus as part of a lithographic manufacturing system. Structures are produced with feature sizes less than 10 nm. A target includes one or more gratings with a direction of periodicity. A detector captures one or more diffraction spectra, to implement small angle X-ray scattering metrology. One or more properties, such as linewidth (CD), are calculated from the captured spectra for example by reconstruction. The irradiation direction defines a non-zero polar angle relative to a direction normal to the substrate and defines a non-zero azimuthal angle relative to the direction of periodicity, when projected onto a plane of the substrate. By selecting a suitable azimuthal angle, the diffraction efficiency of the target can be enhanced by a large factor. This allows measurement time to be reduced significantly compared with known techniques.

    Lithographic apparatus, substrate and device manufacturing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Lithographic apparatus, substrate and device manufacturing method 有权
    平版印刷设备,基板和器件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09563131B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US14934734

    申请日:2015-11-06

    Abstract: A method uses a lithographic apparatus to form an inspection target structure upon a substrate. The method comprises forming the periphery of the inspection target structure so as to provide a progressive optical contrast transition between the inspection target structure and its surrounding environment. This may be achieved by providing a progressive change in the optical index at the periphery of the target structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法使用光刻设备在基板上形成检查目标结构。 该方法包括形成检查对象结构的周边,以便在检查目标结构及其周围环境之间提供逐行的光学对比度过渡。 这可以通过提供目标结构的周边处的光学折射率的逐渐变化来实现。

    Methods and apparatus for calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of a structure

    公开(公告)号:US11347151B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16394738

    申请日:2019-04-25

    Abstract: A method of calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of a structure represented as a nominal structure and a structural perturbation, has the steps: 1008 numerically solving a volume integral equation comprising a nominal linear system 1004 to determine a nominal vector field being independent with respect to the structural perturbation; 1010 using a perturbed linear system 1006 to determine an approximation of a vector field perturbation arising from the structural perturbation, by solving a volume integral equation or an adjoint linear system. Matrix-vector multiplication of a nominal linear system matrix convolution operator may be restricted to sub-matrices; and 1012 calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of the structure using the determined nominal vector field and the determined approximation of the vector field perturbation.

    Metrology methods, radiation source, metrology apparatus and device manufacturing method

    公开(公告)号:US10342108B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15747499

    申请日:2016-08-03

    Abstract: A target structure (T) made by lithography or used in lithography is inspected by irradiating the structure at least a first time with EUV radiation (304) generated by inverse Compton scattering. Radiation (308) scattered by the target structure in reflection or transmission is detected (312) and properties of the target structure are calculated by a processor (340) based on the detected scattered radiation. The radiation may have a first wavelength in the EUV range of 0.1 nm to 125 nm. Using the same source and controlling an electron energy, the structure may be irradiated multiple times with different wavelengths within the EUV range, and/or with shorter (x-ray) wavelengths and/or with longer (UV, visible) wavelengths. By rapid switching of electron energy in the inverse Compton scattering source, irradiation at different wavelengths can be performed several times per second.

    Substrate and patterning device for use in metrology, metrology method and device manufacturing method

    公开(公告)号:US09915879B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-13

    申请号:US14710443

    申请日:2015-05-12

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70633 G03F7/70683

    Abstract: A pattern from a patterning device is applied to a substrate by a lithographic apparatus. The applied pattern includes product features and metrology targets. The metrology targets include large targets which are for measuring overlay using X-ray scattering and small targets which are for measuring overlay by diffraction of visible radiation. Some of the smaller targets are distributed at locations between the larger targets, while other small targets are placed at the same locations as a large target. By comparing values measured using a small target and large target at the same location, parameter values measured using all the small targets can be corrected for better accuracy. The large targets can be located primarily within scribe lanes while the small targets are distributed within product areas.

    Lithographic apparatus, substrate and device manufacturing method
    10.
    发明授权
    Lithographic apparatus, substrate and device manufacturing method 有权
    平版印刷设备,基板和器件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09261772B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US13853407

    申请日:2013-03-29

    Abstract: A method uses a lithographic apparatus to form an inspection target structure upon a substrate. The method comprises forming the periphery of the inspection target structure so as to provide a progressive optical contrast transition between the inspection target structure and its surrounding environment. This may be achieved by providing a progressive change in the optical index at the periphery of the target structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法使用光刻设备在基板上形成检查目标结构。 该方法包括形成检查对象结构的周边,以便在检查目标结构及其周围环境之间提供逐行的光学对比度过渡。 这可以通过提供目标结构的周边处的光学折射率的逐渐变化来实现。

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