摘要:
The catalyst becomes at least partially deactivated by sorbing catalyst poisons present in the feed during a process for alkylating aromatics by contacting a feed containing benzene, toluene, xylenes, alkylbenzenes, naphthalene or substituted naphthalenes under liquid phase alkylating conditions with C2-C16 olefins in the presence of MCM-22, MCM-36, MCM-49, MCM-56, ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-12, ZSM-23, ZSM-35, ZSM-48, ZSM-50, ZSM-4, ZSM-18, ZSM-20, Zeolite X, Zeolite Y, USY, mordenite or offretite to provide an alkylated aromatic product. The at least partially deactivated catalyst can be treated in situ by contacting with at least one polar compound having a dipole moment of at least 0.05 Debyes and selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, formic acid, water, and carbon monoxide, under conditions of temperature and pressure employed in the liquid phase alkylating conditions which are sufficient to at least partially desorb the catalyst poison from the catalyst.
摘要翻译:在芳族化合物的烷基化方法中,通过在液相烷基化条件下将含有苯,甲苯,二甲苯,烷基苯,萘或取代萘的进料与C 2 H 2化合物接触,使催化剂至少部分失活, 在MCM-22,MCM-36,MCM-49,MCM-56,ZSM-5,ZSM-11,ZSM-12,ZSM-23等的存在下, ZSM-35,ZSM-48,ZSM-50,ZSM-4,ZSM-18,ZSM-20,沸石X,沸石Y,USY,丝光沸石或黑斑,提供烷基化芳族产物。 所述至少部分失活的催化剂可以通过与至少一种偶极矩至少为0.05德拜的极性化合物接触而原位处理,并选自乙酸,甲酸,水和一氧化碳,条件是 在液相烷基化条件下使用的足以使催化剂毒物至少部分解吸的催化剂的温度和压力。
摘要:
A process for alkylating aromatics comprises: i) contacting a feed containing alkylatable aromatic, e.g., benzene, under liquid phase alkylating conditions with an alkylating agent, e.g., ethylene, in the presence of an alkylation catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material, e.g., MCM-22, to provide an alkylated aromatic product during which contacting said catalyst becomes at least partially deactivated by sorbing catalyst poisons present in said feed; ii) treating said at least partially deactivated catalyst in situ by contacting with at least one polar compound, e.g., water or acetic acid, having a dipole moment of at least 0.05 Debyes under conditions of temperature and pressure employed in said liquid phase alkylating conditions which are sufficient to at least partially desorb said catalyst poison from said catalyst; and iii) collecting said alkylated aromatic product.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an alkylaromatic compound comprising the step of contacting an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent under alkylation conditions in the presence of a alkylation catalyst comprising phosphorus and a porous crystalline inorganic oxide material having an X-ray diffraction pattern including the d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an alkylaromatic compound comprising the step of contacting an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent under alkylation conditions in the presence of a alkylation catalyst comprising phosphorus and a porous crystalline inorganic oxide material having an X-ray diffraction pattern including the d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an alkylaromatic compound comprising the step of contacting an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent under alkylation conditions in the presence of a alkylation catalyst comprising phosphorus and a porous crystalline inorganic oxide material having an X-ray diffraction pattern including the d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom.
摘要:
A process for producing sec-butylbenzene comprises contacting a feed comprising benzene and ethylene under alkylation conditions with catalyst comprising (i) a molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern including d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom and (ii) at least one metal selected from Group 10 of the Periodic Table of Elements to produce an alkylation effluent comprising sec-butylbenzene.
摘要:
A process for producing sec-butylbenzene comprises contacting a feed comprising benzene and ethylene under alkylation conditions with catalyst comprising (i) a molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern including d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom and (ii) at least one metal selected from Group 10 of the Periodic Table of Elements to produce an alkylation effluent comprising sec-butylbenzene.
摘要:
A process for alkylating an alkylatable aromatic compound is disclosed, in which the process includes: (a) contacting the alkylatable aromatic compound and an alkylating agent with an alkylation catalyst under alkylation conditions; and (b) when said alkylation catalyst has become at least partially deactivated, contacting said alkylation catalyst with a C1-C8 hydrocarbon under alkylation catalyst reactivation conditions. The process provides comparable rejuvenation of catalyst activity as air rengenaration with minimal or no increase in amounts of undesirable byproducts such as polypropylbenzenes in the case of benzene alkylation with propylene.
摘要:
This invention relates to hydrocracking catalysts utilizing stabilized aggregates of small primary crystallites of zeolite Y that are clustered into larger secondary particles. At least 80% of the secondary particles may comprise at least 5 primary crystallites. The size of the primary crystallites may be at most about 0.5 micron, or at most about 0.3 micron, and the size of the secondary particles may be at least about 0.8 micron, or at least about 1.0 μm. The silica to alumina ratio of the resulting stabilized aggregated Y zeolite may be 4:1 or more. This invention also relates to the use of such catalysts in hydrocracking processes for the conversion of heavy oils into lighter fuel products. The invention is particularly suited for the selective production of diesel range products from gas oil range feedstock materials under hydrocracking conditions.
摘要:
Catalysts for dewaxing of hydrocarbon feeds, particularly feeds with elevated sulfur and nitrogen levels, are provided. The dewaxing catalysts include a zeolite with a low silica to alumina ratio combined with a low surface binder, or alternatively the formulated catalyst has a high ratio of zeolite surface area to external surface area.