摘要:
A liquid crystal display device is provided with a pair of mutually opposed transparent substrates, a pair of groups of transparent stripe electrode formed respectively on the internal faces of the substrates in mutually crossing manner, and liquid crystal positioned between the groups of stripe electrodes. The groups of stripe electrodes are provided respectively with opaque metal members for reducing the electrical resistance of the stripe electrodes. The opaque metal members are so formed as not to mutually overlap and as to complementarily constitute light shields in non-display areas.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates with a orientation controlling film being provided on at least one of the substrates through a base layer, and a ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal which is disposed between the substrates. The orientation controlling film has a uniaxial orientation processing axis. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal generates two different stable orientation states at high and low temperatures regions within the temperature range achieving the ferroelectric smectic phase. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal is in one of the two stable orientation states which is generated at the low temperature region when the liquid crystal in the other stable orientation state generated at the high temperature region cools. Where d is the thickness of the orientation controlling film and S is the average surface roughness of the base layer, d and S have the relation expressed by0.ltoreq.S/d
摘要翻译:液晶装置包括:一对基板,其具有通过基底层在至少一个基板上设置的取向控制膜,以及设置在基板之间的铁电体相液晶。 取向控制膜具有单轴取向处理轴。 铁电层状液晶在实现铁电近晶相的温度范围内的高温和低温区产生两种不同的稳定取向状态。 当在高温区域产生的另一个稳定取向状态的液晶冷却时,铁电体系液晶处于在低温区域产生的两种稳定取向状态之一。 其中d是取向控制膜的厚度,S是基层的平均表面粗糙度,d和S具有由0 S / d <0.70表示的关系。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an electronic substrate structure comprising a substrate, a glass layer, and a conductive layer. This method may include the steps of arranging the glass layer on the substrate, arranging the conductive layer that includes a precious metal particle on the glass layer while directly contacting the glass layer, and heating the glass layer together with the conductive layer at a temperature that is lower than a softening point of the glass layer so that the particle is put into the glass layer. The particle has a diameter of not less than 1 μm and not more than 10 μm.
摘要:
A wiring board has a substrate having a groove on its surface, a first wiring placed in the groove, a plurality of bonding members located at mutually separated positions and each of which bonds the first wiring and the substrate. A gap is located between the first wiring and the surface of the groove.
摘要:
To provide an electron source including: a wiring board having: a substrate having a groove on its surface; a conductive wire containing a metal which is arranged along the groove in the groove; and a wiring which is arranged above the wire crossing the wire; and an electron-emitting device which is arranged on the wiring board and is electrically connected to the conductive wire and the wiring; wherein the wire has an oxide layer of the metal contained in the wire on its surface.
摘要:
In a production method of an electron source wherein a plurality of electron-emitting devices are connected by and driven by matrix wirings, the upper wiring of the matrix wiring is partially removed at a short circuit region at a cross portion between the matrix wirings, thereby removing the short circuit and effectively repairing an electrical connecting relation of the matrix wirings.
摘要:
As a substrate having a fine line and capable of suppressing crack generation in the substrate and peeling of the fine line, the invention discloses a configuration in which plural recesses are arranged on the fine line, and particularly a configuration in which the interval of the plural recesses does not exceed 200 μm. There is also disclosed a configuration in which the plural recesses are arranged along a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the fine line.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a member pattern having on a substrate, a patterned first belt-shaped member and a plurality of second belt-shaped members that are patterned over from the first belt-shaped member to the substrate, the method including: forming the first belt-shaped member by a printing method; and forming the second belt-shaped members by a process involving exposure and development using a photosensitive material.
摘要:
A color liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having thereon a layer of plural color filter segments and a layer of first transparent electrodes disposed in superposition with the layer of color filter segments, a second substrate disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the first substrate and having thereon a layer of second transparent electrodes intersecting with the first transparent electrodes, and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second substrates so as to form plural color pixels each at a region of intersection of the first and second transparent electrodes superposed with one of the color filter segments while leaving a pixel spacing between the plural color pixels. The first substrate is provided with a first light-interrupting layer comprising a material identical to that of at least one of the plural color filter segments and disposed at a portion of the pixel spacing so as to mask the portion, and at least one of the first and second substrates is provided with a second light-interrupting layer masking a remaining portion of the pixel spacing. The first and second light-interrupting layers as a whole are effective in preventing leakage of light between color pixels, thus providing images with a high contrast and an excellent display quality.
摘要:
The invention provides a color liquid crystal panel which has a liquid crystal placed between a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate having formed thereon a plurality of color filter films and transparent electrodes and the second substrate having formed thereto a transparent electrode. It also has first light-shielding layer sections. formed on the first substrate either in the same layer as the color filter film or in a layer at the substrate side from the color filter films, without contacting the color filter films. It further has second light-shielding layer sections formed in a layer at the liquid crystal layer side from the color filter films. Light is completely shielded by the first light-shielding layer sections and/or the second light-shielding layer section(s) between the color filter films. Such a color liquid crystal panel is highly effective in shielding the gaps between the color filter films, and is less reflective to external light or the like at the display surface.