摘要:
A detachable, portable SEM column that is easily disconnected from the electron gun assembly and specimen chamber of the system, allowing different column designs to be used in a given SEM system. As an alternate design, the electron gun and column are configured as a single detachable, portable assembly. The column of the present invention contains a condenser lens and an objective lens, both designed employing permanent magnet elements for primary field generation. Relatively small coils are used for scanning and precise adjustment of focus.
摘要:
A detachable, portable SEM column that is easily disconnected from the electron gun assembly and specimen chamber of the system, allowing different column designs to be used in a given SEM system. As an alternate design, the electron gun and column are configured as a single detachable, portable assembly. The column of the present invention contains a condenser lens and an objective lens, both designed employing permanent magnet elements for primary field generation. Relatively small coils are used for scanning and precise adjustment of focus.
摘要:
An imaging device, such as an EEM, includes an electric/magnetic lens used to focus pulsed electrons emitted from an object on to a target plane. Before a pulse of emitted electrons reaches the lens, electrons are spatially separated in dependence on their respective kinetic energies and are then subject to a time varying electric field that keeps the final focal plane constant for a wide variety of different energy electrons. The electric field compensates for variations in the image focal length caused by a spread in kinetic energies, causing the electrons to be focused proximate the target plane, reducing chromatic aberration. The varying electric field may be provided by varying an electric potential at the lens by, for example, varying a voltage supplied to an electrode at the lens. This potential effectively varies the focal strength of the lens in time, in order to compensate for variations in kinetic energies of electrons arriving at the lens, effectively keeping the image plane position constant.
摘要:
In a scanning electron microscope, an emitted primary electron beam is diverted by an angle of at least about 45 degrees prior to incidence with a specimen. The beam may be bent by a magnetic separator. The separator may also serve to deflect secondary electron and back scattered electrons. As the angle of emissions and reflections from the specimen is close to the angle of incidence, bending the primary electron beam prior to incidence, allows the electron source to be located so as not to obstruct the travel of emissions and reflections to suitable detectors.
摘要:
An electron microscope and a method of imaging objects. The method including the steps of: generating at least one electron pulse, each electron pulse including a plurality of electrons with the electrons having a kinetic energy spread; demagnifying each electron pulse using one or more lenses, each lens having a focal strength; dynamically varying said focal strength of at least one of said one or more lenses to compensate for said kinetic energy spread; and forming an image of said object based on interactions at said object resulting from each demagnified pulse. The electron microscope comprising: an electron source adapted to produce a plurality of electron pulses, each electron pulse including a plurality of electrons with the electrons having a kinetic energy spread; one or more lenses adapted to demagnify each of said electron pulses at said object, each lens having a focal strength; compensation means for dynamically varying said focal strength of at least one of said one or more lenses to compensate for said kinetic energy spread; and a detector for forming an image of said object based on interactions at said object resulting from each of said demagnified pulses
摘要:
In a scanning electron microscope, an emitted primary electron beam is diverted by an angle of at least about 45 degrees prior to incidence with a specimen. The beam may be bent by a magnetic separator. The separator may also serve to deflect secondary electron and back scattered electrons. As the angle of emissions and reflections from the specimen is close to the angle of incidence, bending the primary electron beam prior to incidence, allows the electron source to be located so as not to obstruct the travel of emissions and reflections to suitable detectors.
摘要:
A parallel radial mirror analyzer (PRMA) (700) for facilitating rotationally symmetric detection of charged particles caused by a charged beam incident on a specimen is disclosed. The PRMA comprises a zero-volt equipotential grid (728), and a plurality of electrodes (702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 714, 716, 718, 720, 722) electrically configured to generate corresponding electrostatic fields for deflecting the charged particles in accordance with respective energy levels of the charged particles to exit through the grid (728) to form corresponding second-order focal points on a detector (206). The detector (206) is disposed external to the corresponding electrostatic fields. A related method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A parallel radial mirror analyser (PRMA) (700) for facilitating rotationally symmetric detection of charged particles caused by a charged beam incident on a specimen is disclosed. The PRMA comprises a zero-volt equipotential grid (728), and a plurality of electrodes (702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 714, 716, 718, 720, 722) electrically configured to generate corresponding electrostatic fields for deflecting the charged particles in accordance with respective energy levels of the charged particles to exit through the grid (728) to form corresponding second-order focal points on a detector (206). The detector (206) is disposed external to the corresponding electrostatic fields. A related method is also disclosed.
摘要:
An electron microscope and a method of imaging objects. The method including the steps of: generating at least one electron pulse, each electron pulse including a plurality of electrons with the electrons having a kinetic energy spread; demagnifying each electron pulse using one or more lenses, each lens having a focal strength; dynamically varying said focal strength of at least one of said one or more lenses to compensate for said kinetic energy spread; and forming an image of said object based on interactions at said object resulting from each demagnified pulse. The electron microscope comprising: an electron source adapted to produce a plurality of electron pulses, each electron pulse including a plurality of electrons with the electrons having a kinetic energy spread; one or more lenses adapted to demagnify each of said electron pulses at said object, each lens having a focal strength; compensation means for dynamically varying said focal strength of at least one of said one or more lenses to compensate for said kinetic energy spread; and a detector for forming an image of said object based on interactions at said object resulting from each of said demagnified pulses