Methods for forming alignment marks

    公开(公告)号:US11899376B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17900124

    申请日:2022-08-31

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70633 G03F9/7088

    Abstract: A method for forming alignment marks leverages pad density and critical dimensions (CDs). In some embodiments, the method includes forming first and second alignment marks on a first substrate and a second substrate where the alignment marks have a width within 5% of the associated CD of copper pads on the respective substrates and forming a first and second dummy patterns around the first and second alignment marks. The first and second dummy patterns have dummy pattern densities within 5% of the respective copper pad density of the first and second substrates and CDs within 5% of the respective copper pad CDs. In some embodiments, alignment marks with physical dielectric material protrusions and recesses on opposite substrate surfaces may further enhance bonding.

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