Process for the production of polyurethane plastics in which
polyisocyanates are reacted with reactive organic fillers comprising
biomasses
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of polyurethane plastics in which polyisocyanates are reacted with reactive organic fillers comprising biomasses 失效
    聚氨酯塑料的制造方法,其中多异氰酸酯与包含生物质的反应性有机填料反应

    公开(公告)号:US4320208A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-16

    申请号:US146861

    申请日:1980-05-05

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the production of optionally foamed polyurethane plastics, particularly shaped articles, using certain denatured biomasses as reactive fillers. The fillers in question comprise biomasses based on microorganisms and the derivatives and decomposition products of microorganisms, particularly biologically purified sludges, which have been deodorized and irreversibly denatured by reaction with isocyanates and/or carbonyl compounds and compounds capable of aminoplast and/or phenoplast formation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用某些变性生物质作为反应性填料来生产任选发泡聚氨酯塑料,特别是成形制品的方法。 所讨论的填料包括基于微生物的生物质和微生物的衍生物和分解产物,特别是生物学纯化的污泥,其通过与异氰酸酯和/或羰基化合物和能够形成氨基塑料和/或成色剂的化合物反应而被除臭并且不可逆地变性。

    Process for the production of chemically after-cross-linked polyurethane
resins
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of chemically after-cross-linked polyurethane resins 失效
    生产化学交联聚氨酯树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4096101A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-20

    申请号:US814828

    申请日:1977-07-12

    CPC分类号: C08L75/04 C08G18/84

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for making optionally cellular cross-linked elastomeric polyurethane resins from(a) polyisocyanates,(b) higher molecular weight polyhydroxyl and/or polyamino compounds containing filler particles,(c) chain lengthening agents and, optionally,(d) blowing agents, catalysts and other additives known per se,Wherein filler particles capable of being cross-linked with the formaldehyde are used and wherein the elastomeric polyurethanes which contain fillers are cross-linked with formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasing compounds, after the chain lengthening reaction has been substantially completed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从(A)聚异氰酸酯,(B)含有填料颗粒的高分子量聚羟基和/或多氨基化合物,(C)链长度增加剂和(D) )每个SE所有的发泡剂,催化剂和其他添加剂,其中填充的颗粒可以与使用的甲醛交联,并且其中含有填料的弹性体聚氨酯与甲醛或甲醛释放化合物在链长度反应之后是交联的 已实质完成。

    Substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates, processes for their
production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics
    9.
    发明授权
    Substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates, processes for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics 失效
    基本无色有机多异氰酸酯,其生产工艺及其在聚氨酯塑料生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4639502A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US730134

    申请日:1985-05-03

    摘要: The present invention relates to substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates, optionally in solution in an inert solvent, having a Hazen color index according to DIN 53 409 of at most 60 and a yellow value according to DIN 6167 of at most 3.0, characterized by a content of about 0.01 to 1 ppm (by weight), based on polyisocyanate, of an organic dye soluble in the polyisocyanate and having an absorption maximum of about 560 to 590 nm or a mixture of such dyes.The present invention also relates to two processes for preparing the substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates. In the first process, the organic dye is added to the prepared polyisocyanate while in the second process the organic dye is added to the starting materials used to prepare the polyisocyanate. Finally, the present invention is directed to the production of polyisocyanate polyaddition products from the substantially colorless organic polyisocyanates and isocyanate-reactive compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基本上无色的有机多异氰酸酯,任选在惰性溶剂中的溶液中,根据DIN 53 409的Hazen颜色指数最多为60,根据DIN 6167的黄色值至多为3.0,其特征在于含量 约0.01至1ppm(重量),基于多异氰酸酯,可溶于多异氰酸酯的有机染料并且具有约560至590nm的吸收最大值或这些染料的混合物。 本发明还涉及制备基本上无色的有机多异氰酸酯的两种方法。 在第一种方法中,将有机染料加入到制备的多异氰酸酯中,而在第二种方法中,将有机染料加入到用于制备多异氰酸酯的原料中。 最后,本发明涉及从基本上无色的有机多异氰酸酯和异氰酸酯反应性化合物制备多异氰酸酯加聚产物。

    Dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-alkyl-formic acid amides
    10.
    发明授权
    Dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-alkyl-formic acid amides 失效
    二烷氧基 - 膦酰基-N-烷基 - 甲酸酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US4400331A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US342544

    申请日:1982-01-25

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams capable of being flame laminated and high frequency welded, comprising reacting:(a) polyisocyanate,(b) a compound having a molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and(c) a dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-alkyl-formic acid amide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m represents an integer of from 1 to 3,n represents an integer of from 0 to 8,X represents halogen, hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, -OR, or ##STR2## R represents C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkylene, C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 arylene, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, represent C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl in the presence of water and/or blowing agent.The present invention also relates to dialkoxy-phosphonyl-N-formic acid amides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备能够进行火焰层压和高频焊接的聚氨酯泡沫体的方法,包括使(a)多异氰酸酯,(b)分子量为400至10,000的含有至少两种异氰酸酯的化合物 - 反应性氢原子和(c)下式的二烷氧基膦酰基-N-烷基 - 甲酸酰胺其中m表示1至3的整数,n表示0至8的整数,X表示 卤素,氢,C1至C6烷基,-OR或R表示C1至C6烷基,R1表示氢,C1至C10烷基,C1至C10亚烷基,C6至C10芳基或C6至C10亚芳基,R2和 R 3可以相同或不同,在水和/或发泡剂的存在下表示C1至C10烷基。 本发明还涉及二烷氧基 - 膦酰基-N-甲酸酰胺。