Detergent mixture of an alkylglycoside surfactant and an hydroxyalkyl
sulfonate
    1.
    发明授权
    Detergent mixture of an alkylglycoside surfactant and an hydroxyalkyl sulfonate 失效
    烷基磺酰胺表面活性剂和羟基琥珀酸钠的洗涤剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5104585A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US635171

    申请日:1991-03-07

    摘要: The invention relates to a detergent mixture containingA) at least one alkyl glycoside corresponding to general formula (I)RO(G).sub.x (I)in whichR is an aliphatic radical containing at least 8 carbon atoms, preferably a primary alcohol radical and, more preferably, a fatty alkyl or fatty alkenyl radical containing 8 to 22 and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms,G is a symbol which stands for a glycose unit, i.e. which derives from a reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms andX is a number of 1 to 10,B) an anionic surfactant andC) typical auxiliaries and additives,characterized in that the anionic surfactant B) is at least one hydroxysulfonate consisting entirely or predominantly of compounds corresponding to formula (II) or (III) ##STR1## in which y and z=0 or numbers of 1 to 18, p=0, 1 or 2 and the sum (y+z+p) is a number of 4 to 18, x=0 or a number of up to 30 and n may be an integer of 2 to 4, or alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of such compounds,and to its use as a constituent of phosphate-reduced detergents and cleaning preparations.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00732 Sec。 371日期1991年3月7日 102(e)1991年3月7日PCT PCT。1989年6月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 00592 日本1990年1月25日。本发明涉及含有A)至少一种对应于通式(I)RO(G)x(I)的烷基糖苷的洗涤剂混合物,其中R是含有至少8个碳原子的脂族基团 ,优选伯醇基团,更优选含有8-22个碳原子,优选12-18个碳原子的脂肪烷基或脂肪链烯基,G是代表糖基单元的符号,即来自含有5 或6个碳原子,X是1至10的数量,B)阴离子表面活性剂和C)典型的助剂和添加剂,其特征在于阴离子表面活性剂B)是至少一种羟基磺酸盐,其全部或主要由对应于式 II)或(III)其中y和z = 0或1至18,p = 0,1或2的数字和和(y + z + p)是(IMA) 4〜18的数,x = 0或多至30的数,n可以为2〜4的整数,或碱金属,碱土金属a 这种化合物的铵盐,以及其作为磷酸盐还原型洗涤剂和清洁制剂的组分的用途。

    Antimicrobial flavored compositions having particular utility as mouth
washes
    3.
    发明授权
    Antimicrobial flavored compositions having particular utility as mouth washes 失效
    具有特别用作漱口剂的抗微生物风味组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4923685A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US225405

    申请日:1988-07-28

    摘要: Aqueous homogeneous preparations containing 0.0025 to 0.1% by weight antimicrobial biguanide compounds, 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of an alkyl glycoside, 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a water-insoluble aromatic oil, 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a solubilizer from the group consisting of ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, ethoxylated fatty acid sorbitan partial esters or fatty acid partial esters of glycerol or sorbitan ethoxylates show high activity despite the low concentration of antimicrobial biguanide compounds. The clear solubility is obtained without ethanol or with only very small contents of up to 15% by weight of ethanol. The preparations are particularly suitable as mouthwashes.

    摘要翻译: 含有0.0025至0.1重量%的抗微生物双胍化合物,0.005至0.2重量%的烷基糖苷,0.01至0.3重量%的不溶于水的芳香油,0.01至0.3重量%的来自 由乙氧基化脂肪酸甘油酯,乙氧基化脂肪酸脱水山梨糖醇偏酯或甘油或脱水山梨糖醇乙氧基化物的脂肪酸偏酯组成的组显示出高活性,尽管抗微生物双胍化合物的浓度低。 在没有乙醇的情况下获得清晰的溶解度,或者只有极少量的含量高达15%(重量)的乙醇。 制剂特别适合作为漱口水。

    Enzymatic synthesis of polyesters
    8.
    发明授权
    Enzymatic synthesis of polyesters 失效
    聚酯的酶合成

    公开(公告)号:US5962624A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US38994

    申请日:1998-03-10

    CPC分类号: C12P7/62 C08G63/81 C08G63/87

    摘要: A linear polyester is made by a process reacting polyols comprising at least two primary alcohol groups and at least one secondary alcohol or amino group and a dicarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid ester in the presence of an effective amount of a lipase derived from Candida cylindracea, Candida lipolytica, Candida rugosa, Candida antarctica, Candida utilis, Chromobacterium viscosum, Geotrichum viscosum, Geotrichum candidum, Mucor javanicus, Mucor miehei, Porcine pancreas, Pseudomonas species, specifically Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas pseudoalkaligenes, Pseudomonas alkaligenes, Thermomyces species, Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhizopus delemar, Rhizopus niveus, Rhizopus oryzae, Rhizopus javanicus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium roquefortii, Penicillium camembertii or an esterase derived from Bacillus species, specifically Bacillus thermoglucosidasius; Mucor miehei, Horse liver, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pigs liver or combinations thereof. The secondary OH or amino group of the polyol moiety is unreacted.

    摘要翻译: 线性聚酯通过在有效量的源自念珠菌(Candida cylindracea)的脂肪酶的存在下,使包含至少两个伯醇基团和至少一种仲醇或氨基的多元醇和二羧酸或二羧酸酯反应的方法制备, 假丝酵母,解脂假丝酵母(Candida rugosa),南极假丝酵母(Candida rugus),产油假丝酵母(Candida rugis),粘菌色杆菌(Candida utilis),粘虫(Geotrichum viscosum),白色念珠菌(Geotrichum candidum),爪哇木霉(Mucor javanicus),Mucor miehei,猪胰腺,假单胞菌属,荧光假单胞菌,洋葱假单胞菌,假产碱假单胞菌,嗜碱性杆菌 us草,根霉,根霉,米他氏根霉,爪哇根霉,黑曲霉,青霉青霉或衍生自芽孢杆菌属的酯酶,特别是芽孢杆菌热霉菌; Mucor miehei,马肝,酿酒酵母,猪肝或其组合。 多元醇部分的仲OH或氨基未反应。

    Process for the production of alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides 失效
    制备烷基和/或烯基低聚糖苷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5480979A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US244053

    申请日:1994-05-13

    IPC分类号: C07H15/04 C07H1/00 C07H15/08

    CPC分类号: C07H15/04

    摘要: Alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be obtained in short reaction times and high yields by a process in which glycose is reacted with fatty alcohols at elevated temperature in the presence of sulfomonocarboxylic acids containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, carboxylic anhydrides thereof and/or mixed cyclic sulfonic/carboxylic anhydrides thereof as acidic catalysts, the water of reaction is removed and the reaction products are worked up.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02552 Sec。 371日期1994年5月13日 102(e)日期1994年5月13日PCT提交1992年11月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 10132 日期:1993年5月27日。烷基和/或烯基寡糖苷可以在短的反应时间和高产率下通过一种方法获得,其中糖在高温下在含有2-8个碳原子的磺基单羧酸的存在下与脂肪醇反应, 其酸酐和/或其作为酸性催化剂的混合的环状磺酸/羧酸酐,除去反应水并使反应产物被处理。