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    Polymers and Their Production and Use as Gas Hydrate Inhibitors
    8.
    发明申请
    Polymers and Their Production and Use as Gas Hydrate Inhibitors 有权
    聚合物及其生产和使用作为气体水合物抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080113878A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

    申请号：US11884223

    申请日：2006-02-01

    申请人： Dirk Leinweber ,  Michael Feustel

    发明人： Dirk Leinweber ,  Michael Feustel

    IPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C08G69/08

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C08G63/6854 ,  C08G63/914 ,  C09K2208/22

    摘要： The invention relates to polymers with a mean molecular weight of between 500 and 500,000 g/mol that can be produced as follows: A) reaction of a compound of formula 1, in which n stands for 0, 1 or 2 and A for an arbitrarily substituted C1-C40 group with a compound of the formula 2 B(OH)m in which m is from 2 to 10 and B is a represents an arbitrarily substituted C2-C40 group, B) subsequently reaction of the product thus obtained with a nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid which comprises from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, where the molar ratio between the number of free OH groups of the polyester obtained in step A and the nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid is between 1:0.1 and 1:1. The polymers are used to inhibit gas hydrate formation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及平均分子量为500至500,000g / mol的聚合物，其可以如下制备：A）式1化合物与其中n代表0,1或2的化合物反应，A任意地反应 取代的C 1 -C 40基团与式2 B（OH）m的化合物反应，其中m为2至10，B 是代表任意取代的C 2 -C 40基团，B）随后将由此获得的产物与含有1至20个碳的含氮羧酸反应 原子，其中在步骤A中获得的聚酯的游离OH基团与含氮羧酸之间的摩尔比在1:0.1至1:1之间。 聚合物用于抑制气体水合物的形成。

    Alkoxylated, cross-linked polyglycerols and use thereof as biodegradable demulsifier
    9.
    发明申请
    Alkoxylated, cross-linked polyglycerols and use thereof as biodegradable demulsifier 有权
    烷氧基化的交联聚甘油和其可用作可生物降解的破乳剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060281931A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US10559719

    申请日：2004-05-25

    申请人： Dirk Leinweber ,  Franz-Xaver Scherl ,  Elisabeth Wasmund ,  Heidi Rausch

    发明人： Dirk Leinweber ,  Franz-Xaver Scherl ,  Elisabeth Wasmund ,  Heidi Rausch

    IPC分类号： C07D323/00

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04

    摘要： The invention relates to the use of alkoxylated crosslinked polyglycerols for demulsifying oil/water emulsions in amounts of from 0.0001 to 5% by weight, based on the oil content of the emulsion to be demulsified. The alkoxylated crosslinked polyglycerols of the invention is crosslinked with multifunctional electrophilic compounds having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 100 000 units and which comprise 5 to 100 glycerol units which are alkoxylated with C2-C4-alkylene oxide groups or a mixture of such alkylene oxide groups so that the crosslinked alkoxylated polyglycerols have a degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 100 alkylene oxide units per free OH group.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及烷氧基化交联聚甘油用于基于待破乳的乳液的油含量为0.0001至5重量％的量将油/水乳液破乳的用途。 本发明的烷氧基化交联聚甘油与分子量为1000至100000单位的多官能亲电子化合物交联，并且其包含5至100个甘油单元，其被C 2 -C 3烷氧基化 4个 - 亚烷基氧基或这些烯化氧基团的混合物，使得交联的烷氧基化聚甘油的每个游离OH基团的烷氧基化度为1至100个环氧烷单元。