公开(公告)号：US4780332A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US916710

申请日：1986-10-08

申请人： Birgit Pitz ,  Helmut Sautter ,  Lothar Weber

发明人： Birgit Pitz ,  Helmut Sautter ,  Lothar Weber

IPC分类号： C23C18/18 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C04B41/49 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/84 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K3/18 ,  H05K3/24 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H05K3/246 ,  C04B37/026 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/49 ,  C04B41/5127 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/84 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2237/06 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/09 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/405 ,  C04B2237/407 ,  C04B2237/592 ,  C04B2237/60 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K1/092 ,  H05K3/022 ,  H05K3/181

摘要： A screen-printing paste containing Cu.sub.2 O or NiO and preferably aluminum oxide or, more preferably, an aluminum compound such as aluminum acetylacetonate which forms aluminum oxide under calcination heat, is printed over an entire surface of a substrate consisting of aluminum oxide ceramic, after which it is calcined in air at from 800.degree. to 1350.degree. C. to produce an adhesion-promoting spinel layer. That layer is then metallized by plating in an electroless bath for deposition of copper or nickel, as the case may be, after which the metal layer thus deposited is reinforced galvanically. A positive photoresist layer can be applied to the electroless deposited copper or nickel layer, illuminated through an appropriate mask and developed to expose a desired pattern of the underlying electroless copper layer for galvanic reinforcement, so that after removal of the unexposed portion of the mask the unreinforced electroless layer can be removed by etching without impairment of the reinforced conducting pattern.

摘要翻译： 包含Cu2O或NiO，优选氧化铝的丝网印刷浆料，或更优选在煅烧热下形成氧化铝的铝化合物如乙酰丙酮铝，印刷在由氧化铝陶瓷组成的基材的整个表面上，之后 在空气中在800〜1350℃下煅烧，生成粘附促进尖晶石层。 然后将该层通过在用于沉积铜或镍的无电镀浴中的电镀进行金属化，视情况而定，之后将这样沉积的金属层电镀加强。 可以将正性光致抗蚀剂层施加到通过适当掩模照射的无电沉积铜或镍层，并显影以暴露出用于电加强的底层无电镀铜层的期望图案，使得在除去掩模的未曝光部分之后 未加强的无电解层可以通过蚀刻而不损害加强的导电图案而被去除。

公开(公告)号：US4787717A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US477616

申请日：1983-03-22

申请人： Jutta Heinz geb Belgardt ,  Helmut Sautter ,  Rainer Schink ,  Lothar Weber

发明人： Jutta Heinz geb Belgardt ,  Helmut Sautter ,  Rainer Schink ,  Lothar Weber

IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/01 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533

摘要： A pigment is mixed with an epoxy resin or varnish binder in a weight ratio from 5:1 to 6:1 to make a paste, which is then applied as a thin layer by screen printing on top of the counterelectrode layer previously baked onto a metal substrate. In another baking step the new layer for producing a reflective coating is heated to between 120.degree. and 180.degree. C., in which temperature range the binder produces small bubbles before hardening, so that the layer that is produced is permeable to ions when the layer becomes soaked with electrolyte in the assembled electrochromic device. The metal substrate is shaped by drawing to provide the electrolyte cavity after the application of the counterelectrode and the reflecting background layer thereon, since the deformation does not damage either of these layers.

摘要翻译： 将颜料与环氧树脂或清漆粘合剂以5:1至6:1的重量比混合以制成糊状物，然后通过丝网印刷在预先烘烤到金属上的反电极层的顶部上作为薄层 基质。 在另一个烘烤步骤中，用于生产反射涂层的新层被加热到120℃至180℃之间，在该温度范围内，粘合剂在硬化之前产生小气泡，使得当层产生的层可渗透离子 在组装的电致变色装置中用电解液浸泡。 金属基板通过拉伸成形，以在其上施加反电极和反射背景层之后提供电解质空腔，因为变形不会损坏这些层中的任何一个。

公开(公告)号：US4561729A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US478271

申请日：1983-03-25

申请人： Jutta Heinz ,  Helmut Sautter ,  Rainer Schink ,  Lothar Weber

发明人： Jutta Heinz ,  Helmut Sautter ,  Rainer Schink ,  Lothar Weber

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/17

CPC分类号： G02F1/155

摘要： The counterelectrode (16) of an electrochromic indicator device is made of a paste of activated carbon and an organic binder baked on a metal plate (15). The shape of the metal plate can be dished after the layer is baked on without damage. Activated carbon in the counterelectrode, operating with the usual electrolyte and a transition metal oxide electrochromic electrode, makes possible a high-charge density from migration of ions with the application of very small voltages. The electrochromic effect can be extinguished simply by a short-circuit, especially if polyvinyl alcohol is provided as a supplementary binder by dipping the baked counterelectrode therein and baking again, and even more so if the activated carbon paste contains finely divided gold from decomposition of a gold compound during baking. The counterelectrode layer can be applied by screen printing.

摘要翻译： 电致变色指示器装置的反电极（16）由在金属板（15）上焙烧的活性炭和有机粘合剂的糊料制成。 在烘烤之后，金属板的形状可以被抛弃而没有损坏。 使用常规电解质和过渡金属氧化物电致变色电极操作的反电极中的活性炭可以通过施加非常小的电压从离子迁移中获得高电荷密度。 电致变色效果可以简单地通过短路熄灭，特别是如果通过将烘烤的反电镀浸渍在其中并再次烘烤来提供聚乙烯醇作为补充粘合剂，甚至如果活性炭糊包含细分的金，则分解为 金化合物在烘烤过程中。 可以通过丝网印刷应用反电极层。

公开(公告)号：US06842271B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10470452

申请日：2002-09-17

申请人： Helmut Sautter ,  Armin Jerger ,  Frank Wolf ,  Gerhard Hochenbleicher ,  Vincent Thominet ,  Zishao Yang

发明人： Helmut Sautter ,  Armin Jerger ,  Frank Wolf ,  Gerhard Hochenbleicher ,  Vincent Thominet ,  Zishao Yang

IPC分类号： G01N21/17 ,  B60S1/08 ,  G01W1/14 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0837

摘要： A rain sensor for a motor vehicle, having a transmitter emitting radiation, a receiver, and a holographically embodied diffractive element that has a linear-grating-like structure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的雨水传感器，具有发射辐射的发射器，接收器和具有线性格子状结构的全息衍射元件。

公开(公告)号：US4558924A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US477618

申请日：1983-03-22

申请人： Helmut Sautter

发明人： Helmut Sautter

IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/23

CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/1533

摘要： To assure a durable bonded joint between the two substrates on which the respective electrodes of an electrochromic device are joined together by an adhesive to form a cavity between them for an electrolyte, a baked-on layer of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl butyral is provided to promote adhesion, allowing a commercially available two-component adhesive to provide a firm joint even if the non-transparent substrate is of metal. The adhesion promoting coating is also used to line the cavity, except where the electrodes are, thus providing insulation and chemical isolation which is important, at least for the metal substrate. The electrolyte is filled through a hole in the metal substrate, which is thereafter plugged with a low-melting solder. The metal foil of a circuit board can be used to provide the rear portions of a number of electrochromic indicators fitting against a common glass plate if cut-outs are provided in the circuit board into which the metal can be deformed to provide the necessary electrolyte cavities.

摘要翻译： 为了确保两个基板之间的耐用的接合接头，其上通过粘合剂将电致变色器件的各个电极连接在一起，在它们之间形成用于电解质的空腔，提供了一层聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的烘烤层，以促进 粘合，即使非透明基材是金属，允许市售的双组分粘合剂提供牢固的接合。 除了电极之外，附着促进涂层也用于排列空腔，从而提供绝缘和化学隔离，这对于金属基底至关重要。 电解质通过金属基底中的孔填充，然后用低熔点焊料堵塞电解质。 电路板的金属箔可以用于提供多个电致变色指示器的后部，该电致变色指示器适合普通玻璃板，如果在电路板中设置切口，金属可以变形到其中以提供必要的电解质腔 。

公开(公告)号：US07034699B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10484755

申请日：2003-01-30

申请人： Helmut Sautter ,  Armin Jerger ,  Frank Wolf ,  Gerhard Hochenbleicher ,  Vincent Thominet ,  Zishao Yang

发明人： Helmut Sautter ,  Armin Jerger ,  Frank Wolf ,  Gerhard Hochenbleicher ,  Vincent Thominet ,  Zishao Yang

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0837 ,  B60S1/084 ,  B60S1/0877

摘要： A rain sensor, particularly for a motor vehicle, includes a light-conducting member arranged in an intermediate layer of a glass, and is designed as an optically closed system.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于机动车辆的雨传感器包括布置在玻璃的中间层中的导光构件，并被设计为光学闭合系统。

公开(公告)号：US07019322B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10363707

申请日：2002-07-03

申请人： Helmut Sautter

发明人： Helmut Sautter

IPC分类号： G02B6/42

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0837

摘要： An optical sensor (5) for recording wetting of a surface (20) of a member (21), especially a window of a motor vehicle, having a transmitter (13), a receiver (14) and a retroreflector (11, 11′, 11″) for electromagnetic waves is proposed. The surface (20) of the member (21) has for this at least two sensing regions (12, 12′), which are exposed to electromagnetic waves originating from the transmitter (13) and coupled into the member (21) in a central region (10), the development of wetting on the sensing regions (12, 12′) effecting a change of the signal of the electromagnetic waves coupled out into the receiver (14) in the central region (10).For this, the retroreflector (11, 11′, 11″) is developed and positioned in such a way that it feeds back electromagnetic waves reflected by the surface (20) of the member (21) to the surface (20) of the member (21), and from there into the central region (10).

摘要翻译： 一种光学传感器（5），用于记录具有发射器（13），接收器（14）和后向反射器（11,11'）的构件（21）的表面（20）的润湿，特别是机动车辆的窗口， ，11“）。 构件（21）的表面（20）具有用于该至少两个感测区域（12,12'），这些感测区域暴露于源自发射器（13）的电磁波并且被耦合到构件（21）中的中心 区域（10），在感测区域（12,12'）上的湿润的发展使得耦合到中心区域（10）中的接收器（14）中的电磁波的信号变化。 为此，后向反射器（11,11'，11“）被开发和定位成使得其将由构件（21）的表面（20）反射的电磁波反馈到所述构件（21）的表面（20） 成员（21），从那里进入中部地区（10）。

公开(公告)号：US07057248B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10292865

申请日：2002-11-08

申请人： Helmut Sautter ,  Frank Schatz ,  Juergen Graf ,  Hans Artmann ,  Udo-Martin Gomez ,  Kersten Kehr

发明人： Helmut Sautter ,  Frank Schatz ,  Juergen Graf ,  Hans Artmann ,  Udo-Martin Gomez ,  Kersten Kehr

IPC分类号： H01L29/82 ,  H01L29/74 ,  H01L31/111 ,  H01L29/00

CPC分类号： G01L27/00

摘要： A semiconductor component, in particular a micromechanical pressure sensor based on silicon, having a base layer, an at least largely self-supporting diaphragm and an overlayer situated on the diaphragm, the diaphragm and the base layer, at least from place to place, delimiting a void. Furthermore, at least from place to place, above the diaphragm a conducting region is provided in the overlayer which is electrically poorly conductive as compared to the conducting region, to which the surface of the diaphragm that faces the overlayer is able to be electrically contacted.

公开(公告)号：US06178281B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09117597

申请日：1998-10-30

申请人： Helmut Sautter ,  Jörg Blechschmidt ,  Rainer Schink ,  J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf ,  Peter Loeffler

发明人： Helmut Sautter ,  Jörg Blechschmidt ,  Rainer Schink ,  J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf ,  Peter Loeffler

IPC分类号： G02B610

CPC分类号： G02B6/1228 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/305 ,  G02B2006/12195

摘要： A method for the manufacture of optical components, at least one three-dimensional optical waveguide structure being produced in a light-sensitive substrate by locally subjecting the substrate to an exposure so that a difference in refractive index between the substrate and the at least one optical waveguide structure is created. Provision is made for an exposure to occur at least twice, at different angles of incidence for the light perpendicular to a light wave propagation direction of the optical waveguide structure; the substrate surrounding what will later be the optical waveguide structure thereby experiences a diminution in refractive index, the optical waveguide structure being defined using a mask.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造光学部件的方法，至少一个三维光波导结构通过对基板进行局部曝光而在感光基板中产生，使得基板与至少一个光学元件之间的折射率差异 形成波导结构。 对与垂直于光波导结构的光波传播方向的光不同的入射角进行曝光至少发生两次的设置; 围绕以后将是光波导结构的衬底由此经历折射率的减小，光波导结构使用掩模定义。

公开(公告)号：US5321586A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US806881

申请日：1991-12-12

申请人： Guenter Hege ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Alfred Bruder ,  Helmut Sautter

发明人： Guenter Hege ,  Rainer Neumann ,  Alfred Bruder ,  Helmut Sautter

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/08 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/26 ,  F21Y8/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 ,  B60Q1/0011 ,  F21S48/1241 ,  F21S48/2237 ,  F21S48/2281 ,  F21S48/2287 ,  F21S48/2293

摘要： The lighting device for a vehicle has at least one central reflector (10), which is formed as a substantially closed hollow body. The reflector (10) is formed from two reflector parts (11, 12), which have light outlet openings facing each other. The reflector parts (11, 12) are shaped like portions of an ellipsoid of revolution and are arranged so that their first focal points (Fl) coincide and their second focal points (F2) lie on the peak of the opposing reflector part (11, 12). The light emitting body (16) of the light source is arranged in the vicinity of the first focal points (F1). Because of this structure of the reflector (10) almost all of the light issuing from the light emitting body (16) is concentrated on the second focal points (F2) of the reflector parts. A light guide (18) is positioned to guide light away from each reflector part in the vicinity of its second focal point (F2). The light guide (18) conducts the light entering its end portion connected to the reflector (10) to a vehicle light outlet unit (19). The vehicle light outlet units (19) can have their own reflector (21) for collection and formation of the light beam from the light issuing from the light guide (18).

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的照明装置具有至少一个形成为基本封闭的中空体的中心反射器（10）。 反射器（10）由具有彼此面对的光出口的两个反射器部分（11,12）形成。 反射器部分（11,12）成形为类似旋转椭圆形的部分，并且被布置为使得它们的第一焦点（F1）重合，并且它们的第二焦点（F2）位于相对的反射器部分（11， 12）。 光源的发光体（16）配置在第一焦点（F1）附近。 由于反射器（10）的这种结构，从发光体（16）发出的几乎几乎所有的光都集中在反射器部件的第二焦点（F2）上。 光导（18）被定位成将光引导到其第二焦点（F2）附近的每个反射器部分。 光导（18）将进入其连接到反射器（10）的端部的光导向车辆灯出口单元（19）。 车辆灯出口单元（19）可以具有它们自己的反射器（21），用于从光导（18）发出的光收集和形成光束。