Three-dimensional stromal tissue cultures
    8.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional stromal tissue cultures 失效
    三维基质组织培养

    公开(公告)号:US5962325A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US157306

    申请日:1998-09-18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of stimulating the proliferation and appropriate cell maturation of a variety of different cells and tissues in three-dimensional cultures in vitro using TGF-.beta. in the culture medium. In accordance with the invention, stromal cells, including, but not limited to, chondrocytes, chondrocyte-progenitors, fibroblasts, fibroblast-like cells, umbilical cord cells or bone marrow cells from umbilical cord blood are inoculated and grown on a three-dimensional framework in the presence of TGF-.beta.. Stromal cells may also include other cells found in loose connective tissue such as endothelial cells, macrophages/monocytes, adipocytes, pericytes, reticular cells found in bone marrow stroma, etc. The stromal cells and connective tissue proteins naturally secreted by the stromal cells attach to and substantially envelope the framework composed of a biocompatible non-living material formed into a three-dimensional structure having interstitial spaces bridged by the stromal cells. The living stromal tissue so formed provides the support, growth factors, and regulatory factors necessary to sustain long-term active proliferation of cells in culture and/or cultures implanted in vivo. When grown in this three-dimensional system, the proliferating cells mature and segregate properly to form components of adult tissues analogous to counterparts in vivo.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在培养基中使用TGF-β在体外在三维培养物中刺激多种不同细胞和组织的增殖和适当的细胞成熟的方法。 根据本发明,将来自脐带血的软骨细胞,软骨细胞祖细胞,成纤维细胞,成纤维细胞样细胞,脐带细胞或骨髓细胞的基质细胞接种并生长在三维框架上 在TGF-β的存在下。 基质细胞还可以包括在松散结缔组织中发现的其它细胞,例如内皮细胞,巨噬细胞/单核细胞,脂肪细胞,周细胞,在骨髓基质中发现的网状细胞等。基质细胞天然分泌的基质细胞和结缔组织蛋白附着于 并且基本上包围由生物相容性非生物材料构成的框架,所述骨架形成具有由基质细胞桥接的间隙的三维结构。 如此形成的活的基质组织提供了在体内植入的培养和/或培养物中维持细胞的长期活性增殖所必需的支持,生长因子和调节因子。 当在该三维体系中生长时,增殖细胞成熟并适当地分离以形成类似于体内对应物的成体组织的组分。

    Three-dimensional cell and tissue culture apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional cell and tissue culture apparatus 失效
    三维细胞和组织培养装置

    公开(公告)号:US5160490A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-03

    申请号:US659220

    申请日:1991-02-21

    摘要: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cell culture system which can be used to culture a variety of different cells and tissues in vitro for prolonged periods of time. In accordance with the invention, cells derived from a desired tissue are inoculated and grown on a pre-established stromal support matrix. The stromal support matrix comprises stromal cells, such as fibroblasts actively growing on a three-dimensional matrix. Stromal cells may also include other cells found in loose connective tissue such as endothelial cells, macrophages/monocytes, adipocytes, pericytes, reticular cells found in bone marrow stroma, etc. The stromal matrix provides the support, growth factors, and regulatory factors necessary to sustain long-term active proliferation of cells in culture. When grown in this three-dimensional system, the proliferating cells mature and segregate properly to form components of adult tissues analogous to counterparts found in vivo.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及三维细胞培养系统,其可用于在体外长时间培养各种不同的细胞和组织。 根据本发明,将来自所需组织的细胞接种并在预先建立的基质支持基质上生长。 基质支持基质包括基质细胞,例如在三维基质上积极生长的成纤维细胞。 基质细胞还可以包括在松散结缔组织中发现的其他细胞,例如内皮细胞,巨噬细胞/单核细胞,脂肪细胞,周细胞,骨髓基质中发现的网状细胞等。基质基质提供支持,生长因子和调节因子 维持文化中细胞的长期积极扩散。 当在该三维体系中生长时,增殖细胞成熟并适当地分离以形成类似于在体内发现的对应物的成体组织的组分。

    Three-dimensional cell and tissue culture system
    10.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional cell and tissue culture system 失效
    三维细胞和组织培养系统

    公开(公告)号:US4963489A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-16

    申请号:US242096

    申请日:1988-09-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cell culture system which can be used to culture a variety of different cells and tissues in vitro for prolonged periods of time. In accordance with the invention, cells derived from a desired tissue are inoculated and grown on a pre-established stromal support matrix. The stromal support matrix comprises stromal cells, such as fibroblasts, grown to subconfluence on a three-dimensional matrix. Stromal cells may also include other cells found in loose connective tissue such as endothelial cells, macrophages/monocytes, adipocytes, pericytes, reticular cells found in bone marrow stroma, etc. The stromal matrix provides the support, growth factors, and regulatory factors necessary to sustain long-term active proliferation of cells in culture. When grown in this three-dimensional system, the proliferating cells mature and segregate properly to form components of adult tissues analogous to counterparts found in vivo.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及三维细胞培养系统,其可用于在体外长时间培养各种不同的细胞和组织。 根据本发明,将来自所需组织的细胞接种并在预先建立的基质支持基质上生长。 基质支持基质包括基质细胞,例如成纤维细胞,其在三维基质上生长成亚融合。 基质细胞还可以包括在松散结缔组织中发现的其他细胞,例如内皮细胞,巨噬细胞/单核细胞,脂肪细胞,周细胞,骨髓基质中发现的网状细胞等。基质基质提供了支持,生长因子和调节因子 维持文化中细胞的长期积极扩散。 当在该三维体系中生长时,增殖细胞成熟并适当地分离以形成类似于在体内发现的对应物的成体组织的组分。