Method, system, and program product for feedback control of a target system utilizing imposition of a periodic modulating signal onto a command signal
    1.
    发明授权
    Method, system, and program product for feedback control of a target system utilizing imposition of a periodic modulating signal onto a command signal 有权
    用于使用将周期性调制信号施加在命令信号上的目标系统的反馈控制的方法,系统和程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US07224138B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US11461580

    申请日:2006-08-01

    IPC分类号: G05B1/02 G05B11/28

    摘要: Feedback control of a target system is provided which utilizes the imposition of a periodic modulating signal onto a command signal of a controller. The command signal with the period modulating signal imposed thereon is input to the target system to be controlled. A response of the target system to a manifestation of the periodic modulating signal in the command signal is detected, and a feedback signal is produced from the detected response. The periodic modulating signal and the feedback signal are processed together to produce an error signal, and the command signal is modified in accordance with the error signal to drive the current state of the target system toward a desired state, wherein the periodic modulating signal facilitates control of the target system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种目标系统的反馈控制,其利用在控制器的命令信号上施加周期性调制信号。 具有施加在其上的周期调制信号的命令信号被输入到要控制的目标系统。 检测到目标系统对命令信号中周期性调制信号的表现的响应,并根据检测到的响应产生反馈信号。 周期性调制信号和反馈信号被一起处理以产生误差信号,并且根据误差信号修改命令信号,以将目标系统的当前状态驱动到期望状态,其中周期调制信号有助于控制 的目标系统。

    Method, system, and program product for feedback control of a target system utilizing imposition of a periodic modulating signal onto a command signal
    2.
    发明授权
    Method, system, and program product for feedback control of a target system utilizing imposition of a periodic modulating signal onto a command signal 失效
    用于使用将周期性调制信号施加在命令信号上的目标系统的反馈控制的方法,系统和程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US07106021B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10839642

    申请日:2004-05-04

    IPC分类号: G05B1/02 G05B11/28

    摘要: Feedback control of a target system is provided which utilizes the imposition of a periodic modulating signal onto a command signal of a controller. The command signal with the period modulating signal imposed thereon is input to the target system to be controlled. A response of the target system to a manifestation of the periodic modulating signal in the command signal is detected, and a feedback signal is produced from the detected response. The periodic modulating signal and the feedback signal are processed together to produce an error signal, and the command signal is modified in accordance with the error signal to drive the current state of the target system toward a desired state, wherein the periodic modulating signal facilitates control of the target system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种目标系统的反馈控制,其利用在控制器的命令信号上施加周期性调制信号。 具有施加在其上的周期调制信号的命令信号被输入到要控制的目标系统。 检测到目标系统对命令信号中周期性调制信号的表现的响应,并根据检测到的响应产生反馈信号。 周期性调制信号和反馈信号被一起处理以产生误差信号,并且根据误差信号修改命令信号,以将目标系统的当前状态驱动到期望状态,其中周期调制信号有助于控制 的目标系统。

    SPIN-MOUNTED FABRICATION OF INJECTION MOLDED MICRO-OPTICS
    4.
    发明申请
    SPIN-MOUNTED FABRICATION OF INJECTION MOLDED MICRO-OPTICS 失效
    注射成型微型光学元件的安装方式

    公开(公告)号:US20120276234A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13475967

    申请日:2012-05-19

    IPC分类号: B29D11/00 B29C45/76 B29C45/04

    摘要: Methods and systems for fabrication of injection molded optical components. In one embodiment, a moldplate with cavities receives injected optical material within walls of the cavities. The cavities are designed with a geometric profile approximately corresponding to a optical profile of an optical element to be formed therein. When molten optical material is injected into the cavities of the moldplate, the injected optical material forms a meniscus due to surface tension between the optical material and the wall of the cavities. The meniscus thus provides a shape corresponding to the predetermined optical profile. The optical material is then rapidly cured with actinic radiation, and a desired optical element with high-precision dimensions is formed within the cavities of the moldplate. In some embodiments, the moldplate is spun such that the meniscus is adjusted to match the predetermined optical profile within a certain tolerance.

    摘要翻译: 注塑成型光学部件的制造方法和系统。 在一个实施例中,具有空腔的模板在腔的壁内容纳注入的光学材料。 空腔被设计成几何轮廓,其近似对应于要在其中形成的光学元件的光学轮廓。 当熔融的光学材料被注入到模板的空腔中时,注入的光学材料由于光学材料和腔的壁之间的表面张力而形成弯液面。 弯液面因此提供对应于预定光学轮廓的形状。 然后光学材料用光化辐射快速固化,并且在模板的空腔内形成具有高精度尺寸的所需光学元件。 在一些实施例中,旋转模板使得弯月面被调整以在一定容限内匹配预定的光学轮廓。

    Apparatus and method for wavelength-locked loops for systems and applications employing electromagnetic signals

    公开(公告)号:US07061944B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US09865256

    申请日:2001-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01S3/098

    摘要: A wavelength-locked loop servo-control circuit and methodology that enables real time mutual alignment of an electromagnetic signal having a peaked spectrum function including a center wavelength and a wavelength selective device implementing a peaked passband function including a center wavelength, in a system employing electromagnetic waves. The circuit comprises a mechanism for applying a dither modulation signal at a dither modulation frequency to the electromagnetic signal, and inputting the dither modulated electromagnetic signal to the wavelength selective device; a mechanism for converting a portion of the dither modulated electromagnetic signal to an electric feedback signal; a mechanism for continuously comparing the feedback signal with said dither modulation signal and generating an error signal representing a difference between a frequency characteristic of the feedback signal and a dither modulation frequency; and a mechanism for adjusting the peaked spectrum function of the electromagnetic signal according to the error signal. The center wavelength of the electromagnetic signal and the wavelength selective device center wavelength become aligned when the frequency characteristic of the feedback signal is two times the dither modulation frequency.

    Multichannel communications link receiver having parallel optical components
    6.
    发明授权
    Multichannel communications link receiver having parallel optical components 失效
    具有并行光学部件的多通道通信链路接收机

    公开(公告)号:US06934307B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US09734982

    申请日:2000-12-12

    CPC分类号: H03L7/06 H04L7/0338 H04L25/14

    摘要: A receiver portion of a multichannel communications link uses optical components to receive data in parallel. Further, the receiver portion of the link provides various functions, including clock recovery, clock-to-data alignment and deskewing. The clock-to-data alignment provides for a dynamically adjusted clock that is used to regulate the output flow of data from the receiver portion, either in parallel or in series.

    摘要翻译: 多通道通信链路的接收机部分使用光学部件来并行地接收数据。 此外,链路的接收机部分提供各种功能,包括时钟恢复,时钟到数据对准和去歪斜。 时钟到数据对准提供动态调整的时钟,其用于调节来自接收器部分的数据的并行或串行的数据的输出流。

    Micro-electromechanical devices for wavelength tunable lasers
    7.
    发明授权
    Micro-electromechanical devices for wavelength tunable lasers 有权
    用于波长可调激光器的微机电装置

    公开(公告)号:US06816517B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US09962872

    申请日:2001-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01S310

    CPC分类号: H01S5/14 H01S5/0687

    摘要: An arrangement for tuning a micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) laser center wavelength to exactly match the passband of its associated filter. A dither wavelength locked feedback loop dynamically adjusts the position of the MEM element, and hence the laser, wavelength, to keep it nominally centered at the filter passband peak. The dither wavelength locked feedback loop compensates for many internal variables of the laser, filter, and the MEM with a single mechanism that stabilizes the laser and locks the wavelength to any desired value.

    摘要翻译: 用于调谐微机电(MEM)激光中心波长以精确匹配其相关滤波器的通带的布置。 抖动波长锁定反馈环路动态地调整MEM元件的位置,因此激光器的波长,以保持其名义上位于滤波器通带峰值的中心。 抖动波长锁定反馈环路利用稳定激光器并将波长锁定到任何所需值的单一机制来补偿激光器,滤波器和MEM的许多内部变量。

    Substrate-embedded pluggable receptacles for connecting clustered
optical cables to a module
    10.
    发明授权
    Substrate-embedded pluggable receptacles for connecting clustered optical cables to a module 失效
    用于将集群光缆连接到模块的基板嵌入式可插拔插座

    公开(公告)号:US5333225A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US101119

    申请日:1993-08-03

    摘要: Obtains a large increase in the number of fiber optic inputs/output (I/O) lines connectable to a module by enabling edge connection of multiple clusters of optical fibers to be connected around a module. Each connector connects a cluster of optical fibers in a small dimension of space on the module. Many distinct pluggable connectors may be provided along one or more edges of a module. The optical-fiber cluster connectors are embedded in indentations around the edges of a multilayer glass/ceramic (MLGC) multi-chip module (MCM), which may be a thermal conduction module (TCM), containing an integrated photonic receiver and/or transmitter for each fiber. Each connector supports a large number of fibers from a single cable, and a large number of connectors may be provided in a single module. Easy plugging and unplugging is obtained for each connector without interferring with any existing cooling apparatus or I/O pins of the module. Receptacle and plug assemblies which hold the fibers in respective key V-grooves etched in silicon members which carry and interlock each fiber in each receptacle. Alignment and locking means is provided in each connector for aligning a plug's array of fibers with corresponding receptacle fibers in one or more angled groove(s) in a receiving receptacle. Thermal coefficients of expansion match between the silicon receptacle and the glass-ceramic substrate to guarantee the preservation of opto-mechanical alignments.

    摘要翻译: 通过使多个光纤集群的边缘连接能够连接到模块上,可以大幅度增加可连接到模块的光纤输入/输出(I / O)线路数量。 每个连接器在模块的一小部分空间中连接一束光纤。 可以沿着模块的一个或多个边缘设置许多不同的可插拔连接器。 光纤簇连接器嵌入在多层玻璃/陶瓷(MLGC)多芯片模块(MCM)的边缘周围的凹陷中,多层玻璃/陶瓷(MLGC)多芯片模块(MCM)可以是导热模块(TCM),其包含集成的光子接收器和/或发射器 对于每根纤维 每个连接器支持来自单个电缆的大量光纤,并且可以在单个模块中提供大量连接器。 每个连接器都可以轻松插拔插头,而不会干扰任何现有的冷却设备或模块的I / O引脚。 插座和插头组件,其将纤维保持在硅构件中蚀刻的相应的键V形槽中,所述硅构件在每个容座中承载和互锁每个纤维。 对准和锁定装置设置在每个连接器中,用于将插头的光纤阵列与在接收容座中的一个或多个成角度的凹槽中的对应插座光纤对准。 硅插座和玻璃陶瓷基板之间的热膨胀系数匹配,以保证光机械对准的保存。