Device and Method for Applying a Continuous Electric Field
    3.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Applying a Continuous Electric Field 有权
    应用连续电场的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140083856A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-27

    申请号:US14115976

    申请日:2012-05-04

    IPC分类号: G01N27/447

    摘要: A device comprises an electric field applying assembly adapted to generate an electric field having a discrete electric field profile; a conducting volume and an electrical interface region provided between the conducting volume and the electric field applying assembly such that the discrete electric field is applied to the material by the electric field applying assembly at a location spaced from the conducting volume, wherein the electrical interface region comprises at least an ionically conductive material arranged adjacent to an in contact with the conducting volume; such that the discrete electric field applied by the electric field applying assembly is smoothed by the electrical interface region so that the electric field profile established within the conducting volume is substantially continuous.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括适于产生具有离散电场分布的电场的电场施加组件; 导电体积和电接口区域,设置在导电体积和电场施加组件之间,使得离散电场通过电场施加组件在与导电体积隔开的位置处施加到材料,其中电接口区域 至少包括邻近与导电体接触的离子导电材料; 使得由电场施加组件施加的离散电场由电接口区域平滑,使得在导电体积内建立的电场分布基本上是连续的。

    Liquid crystalline polymer composition
    5.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystalline polymer composition 有权
    液晶聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060231793A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11402734

    申请日:2006-04-12

    摘要: Liquid crystalline polymers containing specified ratios of repeat units derived from hydroquinone, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and optionally terephthalic acid have exceptionally high heat distortion temperatures, making especially useful for service at high temperatures. Compositions containing reinforcing agents, especially fibrous or platy reinforcing agents are particularly useful. These polymers and compositions are useful for electrical and electronic connectors, and as films for the electronics industry, and for other uses.

    摘要翻译: 含有来自氢醌,2,6-萘二甲酸,4-羟基苯甲酸和任选的对苯二甲酸的重复单元的特定比例的液晶聚合物具有特别高的热变形温度,特别适用于在高温下使用。 包含增强剂,特别是纤维或片状增强剂的组合物是特别有用的。 这些聚合物和组合物可用于电气和电子连接器,以及用于电子工业的薄膜以及用于其它用途。

    Process for lowering the melt viscosity of polyesters
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for lowering the melt viscosity of polyesters 审中-公开
    降低聚酯熔体粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050261410A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11126653

    申请日:2005-05-10

    摘要: The melt viscosity of polyesters can be reduced by heating the polyester in a melt which is in contact with a hydrate that loses water at the temperature of the process. The process is typically carried out in a polymer melt mixer such as an extruder, and usually a reproducible decrease in the polymer melt viscosity is obtained. The resulting polyesters are useful for making films and moldings.

    摘要翻译: 聚酯的熔融粘度可以通过在与该过程温度下失水的水合物接触的熔体中加热聚酯来降低。 该方法通常在诸如挤出机的聚合物熔融混合器中进行,并且通常可获得聚合物熔体粘度的可重复降低。 所得聚酯可用于制备薄膜和模制品。

    Cylinder block for an internal combustion engine having a tapered coolant jacket
    7.
    发明授权
    Cylinder block for an internal combustion engine having a tapered coolant jacket 有权
    具有锥形冷却剂护套的内燃机用气缸体

    公开(公告)号:US06899064B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10662823

    申请日:2003-09-16

    摘要: A cylinder block has a number of cylinder bores and a water jacket at least partially surrounding the bores. When casting a cylinder block the water jacket is formed by a slender wall of a sand core. To enable the wall to be removed from the core box the wall must taper over its entire height. Prior art water jackets therefore taper from a minimum sand core wall width at the base to a large width at the top. The cylinder block of the invention has a water jacket which, when viewed in transverse section, is wider in an intermediate portion than at either its top or base. In providing a water jacket which is narrower at the top, there is more room for the addition of machined features on the top deck. Furthermore, a water jacket which is narrower at the base can have a greater depth than conventional water jackets.

    摘要翻译: 气缸体具有至少部分围绕孔的多个气缸孔和水套。 浇铸缸体时,水套由砂芯的细长壁形成。 为了使壁从芯盒中取出,壁必须在其整个高度上逐渐变细。 现有技术的水套因此从底部的最小砂芯壁宽度在顶部变大到宽的宽度。 本发明的气缸体具有水套,当在横截面中观察时,其中间部分比在其顶部或底部处更宽。 在提供在顶部较窄的水套时,在顶层甲板上添加加工特征的空间更大。 此外,在底座上较窄的水套可具有比常规水套更大的深度。

    Optimization of survey coordinate transformations
    8.
    发明授权
    Optimization of survey coordinate transformations 失效
    调查坐标变换优化

    公开(公告)号:US5614913A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US476844

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC分类号: G01C15/00 G01C21/00

    摘要: A system for selecting an optimal transformation T(G2;G1) between a first ellipsoid E1 (e.g., WGS 84) in a first global coordinate system G1, relative to which the survey measurements are made, and a second ellipsoid E2 in a second global coordinate system G2. A set of location coordinates (x'.sub.m,2, y'.sub.m,2,z'.sub.m,2) for M previously-surveyed locations, numbered m=1, . . . , M, and a set of location coordinates (x'.sub.n,1, y'.sub.n,1,z'.sub.n,1) for N presently-surveyed locations, numbered n=1, . . . , N (M.ltoreq.N) are provided, where the first M presently-surveyed locations coincide with the M previously-surveyed locations. The transformation is chosen so that the images of the location coordinates (x'.sub.n,1,y'.sub.n,1, z'.sub.n,1) for n=1, . . . , M under T(G2;G1) are as close as possible to the corresponding location coordinates (x'.sub.m,2,y'.sub.m,2, z'.sub.m,2) for m=1, . . . , M. Given an ellipsoid and a selected survey plane .tau.0 that is tangent to the ellipsoid at a selected location, a set of selected locations can be surveyed with reference to the ellipsoid, and the location coordinates of each such surveyed location can be mapped into a corresponding "survey location," defined by reference to a local coordinate system that uses the survey plane .tau.0 as its base. These transformations and projections are determined and optimized in real time, while a surveyor is measuring the presently-surveyed locations in the field. The instruments used for surveying may be part of a location determination system, such as a Global Positioning System, a Global Orbiting Navigational Satellite System or Loran.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在第一全局坐标系G1中的第一椭球E1(例如,WGS 84)之间选择最佳变换T(G2; G1)的系统,相对于其进行测量测量,第二全局坐标系中的第二椭球E2 坐标系G2。 M个先前测量的位置的一组位置坐标(x'm,2,y'm,2,z'm,2),编号为m = 1。 。 。 ,M,以及一组位置坐标(x'n,1,y'n,1,z'n,1),用于N个当前测量的位置,编号为n = 1。 。 。 ,提供N(M N),其中当前测量的第一M位置与M个先前测量的位置重合。 选择变换使得n = 1的位置坐标(x'n,1,y'n,1,z'n,1)的图像。 。 。 对于m = 1,在T(G2; G1)处的M尽可能接近于相应的位置坐标(x'm,2,y'm,2,z'm,2)。 。 。 给定椭圆体和选定位置处与椭球相切的选择的测量平面tau 0,可以参考椭球来测量一组选定位置,并且可以映射每个这样的测量位置的位置坐标 通过参考使用测量平面tau 0作为其基础的局部坐标系定义相应的“测量位置”。 这些变化和预测是实时确定和优化的,而测量师正在测量现场调查的位置。 用于测量的仪器可能是位置确定系统的一部分,例如全球定位系统,全球轨道导航卫星系统或罗兰。

    TRANS FAT FREE PLASTIC COMPOSITION FOR BAKERY PRODUCTS
    9.
    发明申请
    TRANS FAT FREE PLASTIC COMPOSITION FOR BAKERY PRODUCTS 有权
    TRANS FAT免费塑料组合物面包制品

    公开(公告)号:US20070243308A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11279722

    申请日:2006-04-13

    IPC分类号: A23D7/00

    摘要: A stable trans fat free emulsifier composition is provided that may have other functional ingredients incorporated to form a base for a flour-based dough preparation to hold the ingredients together. A glyceride emulsifier is heated above its melting point and blended with a non-hydrogenated vegetable oil, or a quantity of glyceride emulsifier is blended with non-hydrogenated vegetable oil and the mixture then heated to a temperature above its melting point. The ratio of emulsifier to vegetable oil is selected to cause the composition, upon cooling, to form a solid plastic mass. The hardness value of the plastic mass is within a range especially applicable to bakery dough applications.

    摘要翻译: 提供了稳定的无反式脂肪乳化剂组合物,其可以具有并入其中以形成用于面粉基面团制备物的基料以将成分保持在一起的其它功能成分。 将甘油酯乳化剂加热到高于其熔点并与非氢化植物油混合,或者将一定量的甘油酯乳化剂与非氢化植物油混合,然后将混合物加热至高于其熔点的温度。 选择乳化剂与植物油的比例,使组合物在冷却时形成固体塑料块。 塑料质量的硬度值在特别适用于面包店面团应用的范围内。

    Automated endoscope reprocessor solution testing
    10.
    发明申请
    Automated endoscope reprocessor solution testing 有权
    自动内窥镜再处理器解决方案测试

    公开(公告)号:US20070048183A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11212955

    申请日:2005-08-26

    IPC分类号: G01N31/00

    摘要: A method measures a property of a solution spectroscopically by placing a quantity of the solution into a cuvette and passing a light therethrough. A reservoir receives a quantity of the solution and bubbles are driven off prior to putting a sample therefrom into the cuvette for measuring.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法通过将一定量的溶液放入比色皿中并通过光来测量溶液的光谱性质。 储存器接收一定量的溶液,并且在将样品从样品放入比色杯中进行测量之前,将气泡排出。