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公开(公告)号：US06632968B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10182895
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： Christian Ott , Marco Bergemann
发明人： Christian Ott , Marco Bergemann
IPC分类号： C07C20916
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C209/16 , C07C213/04 , C07C211/09 , C07C237/06
摘要： A process for preparing amines comprises reacting an epoxide of the formula (I) where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C2-C200-hydrocarbon radical, with ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, where the molar ratio of ammonia:epoxide is from 5:1 to 500:1 and the hydrogen pressure is from 10 bar to 500 bar.
摘要翻译： 一种制备胺的方法包括使式（I）的环氧化物反应，其中R
<1 ，R <2 ，R 3 和R <4 各自彼此独立地为氢或直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的C 2 ：1，氢气压力为10巴至500巴 -
公开(公告)号：US07753970B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US10550910
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Marco Bergemann , Harald Schwahn , Dietmar Posselt , Erich K. Fehr , Thomas Wettling , Klaus Diehl , Helmut Schmidtke
发明人： Marco Bergemann , Harald Schwahn , Dietmar Posselt , Erich K. Fehr , Thomas Wettling , Klaus Diehl , Helmut Schmidtke
IPC分类号： C08L23/26
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C08F8/32 , C08L39/00 , C09D11/03 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/14 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/40 , C10M133/48 , C10M133/50 , C10M133/54 , C10M141/04 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2220/023 , C08F10/10
摘要： The present invention relates to polyalkene amine formulations comprising at least one polyalkene amine in a solvent, having improved performance properties, especially improved low temperature properties; a process for preparing such formulations and the use of these formulations in fuel and lubricant compositions, in particular fuels, for improving the intake system-cleaning action of such fuels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在溶剂中包含至少一种聚烯烃胺的聚烯烃胺配方，具有改进的性能特性，特别是改进的低温性能; 制备这种制剂的方法以及这些制剂在燃料和润滑剂组合物，特别是燃料中的用途，以改善这种燃料的进气系统清洁作用。
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3.发明授权Use of amines and/or Mannich adducts in fuel and lubricant compositions for direct injection spark ignition engines 有权在燃料和润滑剂组合物中使用胺和/或曼尼希加成物直接喷射火花点火发动机公开(公告)号：US08449630B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US10536401
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Arno Lange , Hans Peter Rath , Marc Walter , Marco Bergemann , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Arno Lange , Hans Peter Rath , Marc Walter , Marco Bergemann , Helmut Schmidt
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/18 , C10L2200/0259 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/10 , C10M133/38 , C10M159/14 , C10M159/16 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2240/104 , C08F10/10 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2209/108
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of amines and/or Mannich adducts as detergents and/or dispersants in fuel and lubricant compositions for direct-injection gasoline engines. The invention further relates to fuel and lubricant compositions which comprise at least one such Mannich adduct, and also a bisaminoalkylated Mannich adduct.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及胺和/或曼尼希加成物作为直接喷射汽油发动机的燃料和润滑剂组合物中的洗涤剂和/或分散剂的用途。 本发明还涉及包含至少一种这样的曼尼希加合物的燃料和润滑剂组合物，以及双氨基烷基化的曼尼希加合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100205852A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12696213
申请日：2010-01-29
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/04 , C10M133/16 , C10M149/22 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/06
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of polyamines having at least one terminal secondary or tertiary amine function as a detergent additive for fuels and lubricants; to additive concentrates comprising such polyamines; to fuels and lubricants additized with these polyamines and to processes for their preparation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用具有至少一个末端仲胺或叔胺功能的多胺作为燃料和润滑剂的洗涤剂添加剂; 包括这种多胺的添加剂浓缩物; 加入这些多胺的燃料和润滑剂及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070214713A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11573274
申请日：2005-08-05
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/04 , C10M133/16 , C10M149/22 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/06
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of polyamines having at least one terminal secondary or tertiary amine function as a detergent additive for fuels and lubricants; to additive concentrates comprising such polyamines; to fuels and lubricants additized with these polyamines and to processes for their preparation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用具有至少一个末端仲胺或叔胺功能的多胺作为燃料和润滑剂的洗涤剂添加剂; 包括这种多胺的添加剂浓缩物; 加入这些多胺的燃料和润滑剂及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07393464B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10450943
申请日：2001-12-14
CPC分类号： B60L11/1898 , B60L11/1892 , C09K5/20 , H01M8/04029 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 μs/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R1 to R4 are the same or different and represent C1-C20 alkyl substituents, C2-C20 alkenyl substituents, C1-C20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C6-C12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH2—CH2—O)n—R5 wherein R5 represents hydrogen or C1-C5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于燃料电池驱动器中的冷却系统的防冻浓缩物，基于亚烷基二醇或其衍生物，其中产生具有50 mus / cm的最大导电率的即用型水冷却剂组合物，并且含有正硅酸 其中变量R 1至R 4的式（I）的酯相同或不同，表示C 1 -C 20 C 1 -C 20烷基取代基，C 2 -C 20链烯基取代基，C 1 -C 20羟基烷基取代基 ，任选取代的C 6 -C 12芳基取代基和/或式（CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2）芳基取代基和/或二醇醚取代基， 其中R 5表示氢或C 1 -C 3 - ，其中R 5表示氢或C 1 -C 3 - 5烷基，n表示1〜5的数
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7.发明授权Gasoline additives for reducing the amount of internal combustion engine intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits 失效用于减少内燃机进气阀沉积物和燃烧室沉积物的量的汽油添加剂公开(公告)号：US07226489B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10299483
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Simon Robert Kelemen , Michael Siskin , Kenneth Dale Rose , Harald Schwahn , Marco Bergemann , Michael Ehle , Peter Schreyer
发明人： Simon Robert Kelemen , Michael Siskin , Kenneth Dale Rose , Harald Schwahn , Marco Bergemann , Michael Ehle , Peter Schreyer
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/06
摘要： Compositions and methods are disclosed for reducing combustion chamber deposits (CCD) and/or intake valve deposits (IVD) in spark ignition internal combustion engines. A succinic acid derivative (SAD) of this invention or a mixture with at least one additional component of this invention is added to a liquid hydrocarbon or liquid hydrocarbon-oxygenate gasoline each in an amount of about 0.0005–0.5 wt % of the gasoline. Preferably the gasoline is unleaded. The preferred additional components include polyethers (PE), polyolefin butyrolactam derivatives (BLD), butyrolactam alkoxylates (BLA), tridecanol alkoxylate derivatives (TAD) and polyisobutylene amine (PIBA).
摘要翻译： 公开了用于减少火花点火内燃机中的燃烧室沉积物（CCD）和/或进气阀沉积物（IVD）的组合物和方法。 将本发明的琥珀酸衍生物（SAD）或与本发明的至少一种另外的组分的混合物加入到汽油约0.0005-0.5重量％的液体烃或液体烃 - 含氧化合物汽油中。 优选地，汽油是无铅的。 优选的另外的组分包括聚醚（PE），聚烯烃丁内酰胺衍生物（BLD），丁内酰胺烷氧基化物（BLA），十三烷醇烷氧基化物衍生物（TAD）和聚异丁烯胺（PIBA）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070094922A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10550910
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Marco Bergemann , Harald Schwahn , Dietmar Posselt , Erich Fehr , Thomas Wettling , Klaus Diehl , Helmut Schmidtke
发明人： Marco Bergemann , Harald Schwahn , Dietmar Posselt , Erich Fehr , Thomas Wettling , Klaus Diehl , Helmut Schmidtke
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C07C211/13
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C08F8/32 , C08L39/00 , C09D11/03 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/14 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/40 , C10M133/48 , C10M133/50 , C10M133/54 , C10M141/04 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2220/023 , C08F10/10
摘要： The present invention relates to polyalkene amine formulations comprising at least one polyalkene amine in a solvent, having improved performance properties, especially improved low temperature properties; a process for preparing such formulations and the use of these formulations in fuel and lubricant compositions, in particular fuels, for improving the intake system-cleaning action of such fuels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在溶剂中包含至少一种聚烯烃胺的聚烯烃胺配方，具有改进的性能特性，特别是改进的低温性能; 制备这种制剂的方法以及这些制剂在燃料和润滑剂组合物，特别是燃料中的用途，以改善这种燃料的进气系统清洁作用。
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9.发明授权Gasoline additives for reducing the amount of internal combustion engine intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits 失效用于减少内燃机进气阀沉积物和燃烧室沉积物的量的汽油添加剂公开(公告)号：US07204863B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10299453
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Simon Robert Kelemen , Michael Siskin , Kenneth Dale Rose , Harald Schwahn , Marco Bergemann , Michael Ehle , Peter Schreyer
发明人： Simon Robert Kelemen , Michael Siskin , Kenneth Dale Rose , Harald Schwahn , Marco Bergemann , Michael Ehle , Peter Schreyer
CPC分类号： C10L1/1985 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/06
摘要： Compositions and methods are disclosed for reducing combustion chamber deposits (CCD) and/or intake valve deposits (IVD) in spark ignition internal combustion engines. A butyrolactam alkoxylate (BLA) and/or a butyrolactam derivative (BLD) of this invention or a mixture with at least one additional compound of this invention is added to a liquid hydrocarbon or liquid hydrocarbon-oxygenate gasoline each in an amount of about 0.0005-0.5 wt % of the gasoline. Preferably the gasoline is unleaded. The preferred additional components include polyethers (PE) and polyisobutylene amine (PIBA).
摘要翻译： 公开了用于减少火花点火内燃机中的燃烧室沉积物（CCD）和/或进气阀沉积物（IVD）的组合物和方法。 将本发明的丁内酰胺烷氧基化物（BLA）和/或丁内酰胺衍生物（BLD）或与本发明的至少一种另外的化合物的混合物加入到液体烃或液体烃 - 含氧化合物汽油中，其量为约0.0005〜 0.5重量％的汽油。 优选地，汽油是无铅的。 优选的另外的组分包括聚醚（PE）和聚异丁烯胺（PIBA）。
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10.发明申请Use of amines and/or mannich adducts in fuel and lubricant compositions for direct injection spark ignition engines 有权在燃料和润滑剂组合物中使用胺和/或甘露糖加合物直接喷射火花点火发动机公开(公告)号：US20060070293A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10536401
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Arno Lange , Hans Rath , Marc Walter , Marco Bergemann , Helmut Schmidt
发明人： Arno Lange , Hans Rath , Marc Walter , Marco Bergemann , Helmut Schmidt
IPC分类号： C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/18 , C10L2200/0259 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/10 , C10M133/38 , C10M159/14 , C10M159/16 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2240/104 , C08F10/10 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2209/108
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of amines and/or Mannich adducts as detergents and/or dispersants in fuel and lubricant compositions for direct-injection gasoline engines. The invention further relates to fuel and lubricant compositions which comprise at least one such Mannich adduct, and also a bisaminoalkylated Mannich adduct.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及胺和/或曼尼希加成物作为直接喷射汽油发动机的燃料和润滑剂组合物中的洗涤剂和/或分散剂的用途。 本发明还涉及包含至少一种这样的曼尼希加合物的燃料和润滑剂组合物，以及双氨基烷基化的曼尼希加合物。
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