摘要:
A pair of directly coupled Field Effect transistors (FETs), a latch of directly coupled FETS, a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell including a latch of directly coupled FETs and the process of forming the directly coupled FET structure, latch and SRAM cell. The vertical FETs, which may be both PFETs, NFETs or one of each, are epi-grown NPN or PNP stacks separated by a gate oxide, SiO.sub.2. Each device's gate is the source or drain of the other device of the pair. The preferred embodiment latch includes two such pairs of directly coupled vertical FETs connected together to form cross coupled invertors. A pass gate layer is bonded to one surface of a layer of preferred embodiment latches to form an array of preferred embodiment SRAM cells. The SRAM cell may include one or two pass gates. The preferred embodiment SRAM process has three major steps. First, preferred embodiment latches are formed in an oxide layer on a silicon wafer. Second, the cell pass gates are formed on a pass gate or Input/Output (I/O) layer. Third, the I/O layer is bonded to and connected to the preferred latch layer.
摘要:
A pair of directly coupled Field Effect transistors (FETs), a latch of directly coupled FETs, a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell including a latch of directly coupled FETs and the process of forming the directly coupled FET structure, latch and SRAM cell. The vertical FETs, which may be both PFETs, NFETs or one of each, are epi-grown NPN or PNP stacks separated by a gate oxide, SiO2. Each device's gate is the source or drain of the other device of the pair. The preferred embodiment latch includes two such pairs of directly coupled vertical FETs connected together to form cross coupled invertors. A pass gate layer is bonded to one surface of a layer of preferred embodiment latches to form an array of preferred embodiment SRAM cells. The SRAM cell may include one or two pass gates. The preferred embodiment SRAM process has three major steps. First, preferred embodiment latches are formed in an oxide layer on a silicon wafer. Second, the cell pass gates are formed on a pass gate or Input/Output (I/O) layer. Third, the I/O layer is bonded to and connected to the preferred latch layer.
摘要:
A fabrication method and resultant monolithic electronic module having a separately formed thin-film layer attached to a side surface. The fabrication method includes providing an electronic module composed of stacked integrated circuit chips. A thin-film layer is separately formed on a temporary support which is used to attach the thin-film layer to the electronic module. The disclosed techniques may also be used for attaching an interposer, which may include active circuity, to an electronic module. Specific details of the fabrication method, resulting multichip packages, and various thin-film structures are set forth.
摘要:
Methods of fabrication for electronic modules having electrically interconnected side and end surface metallization layers and associated electronic modules are set forth. The methods include providing a stack comprising a plurality of stacked IC chips. A side surface thin-film metallization layer is formed on the stack. Next, an end surface thin-film metallization layer is formed the stack such that the side surface and end surface thin-film metallization layers directly electrically interconnect. Alternatively, each IC chip of a stack may include an end surface metallization layer such that separate formation of an end surface metallization layer on an end surface of the stack is unnecessary. The methods also include forming an electronic module by first providing a long stack of IC chips, testing the chips of the stack, and then segmenting the long stack into multiple small stacks of functional IC chips based upon the test results. Specific details of electronic modules, IC chips contained therein, and stacks composed thereof are also set forth.
摘要:
A semiconductor device memory array formed on a semiconductor substrate comprising a multiplicity of field effect transistor DRAM devices disposed in array is disclosed. Each of the DRAM devices is paired with a non-volatile EEPROM cell and the EEPROM cells are disposed in a shallow trench in the semiconductor substrate running between the DRAM devices such that each DRAM-EEPROM pair shares a common drain diffusion. The EEPROM cells are arranged in the trench such that there are discontinuous laterally disposed floating gate polysilicon electrodes and continuous horizontally disposed program and recall gate polysilicon electrodes. The floating gate is separated from the program and recall gates by a silicon rich nitride. The array of the invention provides high density shadow RAMs. Also disclosed are methods for the fabrication of devices of the invention.
摘要:
Methods of fabrication for electronic modules having electrically interconnected side and end surface metallization layers and associated electronic modules are set forth. The methods include providing a stack comprising a plurality of stacked IC chips. A side surface thin-film metallization layer is formed on the stack. Next, an end surface thin-film metallization layer is formed the stack such that the side surface and end surface thin-film metallization layers directly electrically interconnect. Alternatively, each IC chip of a stack may include an end surface metallization layer such that separate formation of an end surface metallization layer on an end surface of the stack is unnecessary. The methods also include forming an electronic module by first providing a long stack of IC chips, testing the chips of the stack, and then segmenting the long stack into multiple small stacks of functional IC chips based upon the test results. Specific details of electronic modules, IC chips contained therein, and stacks composed thereof are also set forth.
摘要:
A semiconductor device memory array formed on a semiconductor substrate comprising a multiplicity of field effect transistor DRAM devices disposed in array is disclosed. Each of the DRAM devices is paired with a non-volatile EEPROM cell and the EEPROM cells are disposed in a shallow trench in the semiconductor substrate running between the DRAM devices such that each DRAM-EEPROM pair shares a common drain diffusion. The EEPROM cells are arranged in the trench such that there are discontinuous laterally disposed floating gate polysilicon electrodes and continuous horizontally disposed program and recall gate polysilicon electrodes. The floating gate is separated from the program and recall gates by a silicon rich nitride. The array of the invention provides high density shadow RAMs. Also disclosed are methods for the fabrication of devices of the invention.
摘要:
Methods for alignment of stacked integrated circuit chips and the resultant three-dimensional semiconductor structures. A thickness control layer is deposited, as needed, on each integrated circuit chip. The thickness of the layer is determined by the thickness of the chip following a grind stage in the fabrication process. Complementary patterns are etched into the thickness control layer of each chip and into adjacent chips. Upon stacking the chips in a three dimensional structure, precise alignment is obtained for interconnect pads which are disposed on the edges of each integrated circuit chip. Dense bus and I/O networks can be thereby supported on a face of the resultant three-dimensional structure.
摘要:
Methods for alignment of stacked integrated circuit chips and the resultant three-dimensional semiconductor structures. A thickness control layer is deposited, as needed, on each integrated circuit chip. The thickness of the layer is determined by the thickness of the chip following a grind stage in the fabrication process. Complementary patterns are etched into the thickness control layer of each chip and into adjacent chips. Upon stacking the chips in a three dimensional structure, precise alignment is obtained for interconnect pads which are disposed on the edges of each integrated circuit chip. Dense bus and I/O networks can be thereby supported on a face of the resultant three-dimensional structure.
摘要:
An apparatus used for holding a first semiconductor device in proper alignment to a second semiconductor device, whose size is different from the first device, while performing a C4 bond between the two devices. The apparatus for holding the two devices in proper alignment consists of a holding fixture, which includes upper and lower pocket receptacles for receiving the semiconductor devices. The semiconductor devices are placed into the respective upper and lower slots aligned to two or more edges of the holding fixture.