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    SOLID STATE LIGHTING USING NANOPHOSPHOR BEARING MATERIAL THAT IS COLOR-NEUTRAL WHEN NOT EXCITED BY A SOLID STATE SOURCE
    2.
    发明申请
    SOLID STATE LIGHTING USING NANOPHOSPHOR BEARING MATERIAL THAT IS COLOR-NEUTRAL WHEN NOT EXCITED BY A SOLID STATE SOURCE 有权
    使用纳米磷光体轴承材料的固态照明，当不是由固体源产生时，它是中性的

    公开(公告)号：US20100172122A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

    申请号：US12729887

    申请日：2010-03-23

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    IPC分类号： F21V9/16

    CPC分类号： F21V14/003 ,  F21K9/62 ,  F21K9/64 ,  F21V7/0008 ,  F21V7/06 ,  F21Y2115/10

    摘要： An element for a solid state lighting device, such as a lamp or light fixture, includes one or more semiconductor nanophosphors dispersed in a light transmissive material in the element. The material is of a type and the nanophosphor(s) are dispersed therein in such a manner that the material bearing the semiconductor nanophosphor(s) is at least substantially color-neutral to the human observer, when the solid state lighting device is off. In some examples, the material appears relatively clear or transparent when the device is off. In other examples, the material appears translucent, e.g. white, when the device is off. When such an element is used to remotely deploy the nanophosphor, the nanophosphor is not readily perceptible to a person viewing the device when off. If a bubble is formed inside the container with a liquid type phosphor bearing material, the bubble may be configured to essentially disappear when the light transmissive liquid material reaches a nominal operating temperature.

    摘要翻译： 用于诸如灯或灯具的固态照明装置的元件包括分散在元件中的透光材料中的一个或多个半导体纳米磷光体。 该材料是一种类型的并且纳米荧光体以这样一种方式分散在其中，使得当固体照明装置关闭时，携带半导体纳米荧光体的材料至少基本上与人类观察者呈色相中性。 在一些示例中，当设备关闭时，材料显得相对清晰或透明。 在其他实例中，材料呈半透明，例如。 白色，当设备关闭时。 当使用这种元件来远程部署纳米荧光体时，纳米荧光体在离开时不容易被观察该装置的人察觉。 如果在液体型荧光体轴承材料内形成气泡，则气泡可以构造成当透光液体材料达到标称工作温度时基本消失。

    LIGHTING USING SOLID STATE DEVICE AND PHOSPHORS TO PRODUCE LIGHT APPROXIMATING A BLACK BODY RADIATION SPECTRUM
    4.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING USING SOLID STATE DEVICE AND PHOSPHORS TO PRODUCE LIGHT APPROXIMATING A BLACK BODY RADIATION SPECTRUM 有权
    使用固态装置和磷光体照射产生近似黑体辐射光谱的光照

    公开(公告)号：US20110175520A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

    申请号：US12776966

    申请日：2010-05-10

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. RAINS, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. RAINS, JR.

    IPC分类号： H01J1/62

    CPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21Y2115/10

    摘要： Solid state light emitting devices and/or solid state lighting devices use three or more phosphors excited by energy from a solid state source. The phosphors are selected and included in proportions such that the visible light output of such a device exhibits a radiation spectrum that approximates a black body radiation spectrum for the rated color temperature for the device, over at least a predetermined portion of the visible light spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 固态发光器件和/或固态照明器件使用由固态源的能量激发的三种或更多种磷光体。 选择和包含荧光体，使得这种器件的可见光输出表现出近似于器件的额定色温的黑体辐射光谱的至少预定部分的可见光光谱的辐射光谱。

    OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL TRANSDUCER USING SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE WICKING STRUCTURE IN A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND PHASE TRANSITION HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISM
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL TRANSDUCER USING SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE WICKING STRUCTURE IN A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND PHASE TRANSITION HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISM 有权
    使用半导体纳米结构在导热性和相变过渡热传递机理中的光电传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20130049018A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

    申请号：US13221050

    申请日：2011-08-30

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    IPC分类号： H01L31/12 ,  H01L33/64 ,  H01L31/024 ,  B82Y15/00

    CPC分类号： H01L33/648 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/046 ,  H01L31/024 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L31/147 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： An optical/electrical transducer device has housing, formed of a thermally conductive section and an optically transmissive member. The section and member are connected together to form a seal for a vapor tight chamber. Pressure within the chamber configures a working fluid to absorb heat during operation of the device, to vaporize at a relatively hot location as it absorbs heat, to transfer heat to and condense at a relatively cold location, and to return as a liquid to the relatively hot location. The transducer device also includes a wicking structure mounted within the chamber to facilitate flow of condensed liquid of the working fluid from the cold location to the hot location. At least a portion of the wicking structure comprises semiconductor nanowires, configured as part of an optical/electrical transducer within the chamber for emitting light through and/or driven by light received via the transmissive member.

    摘要翻译： 光/电传感器装置具有由导热部分和透光部件形成的壳体。 该部件和部件连接在一起以形成用于蒸汽密封室的密封件。 室内的压力构成工作流体以在装置运行期间吸收热量，在相对较热的位置蒸发，因为其吸收热量，在相对较冷的位置传热并冷凝，并作为液体返回到相对较冷的位置 热点位置 换能器装置还包括安装在腔室内的芯吸结构，以促进工作流体的冷凝液体从冷位置流到热位置。 芯吸结构的至少一部分包括半导体纳米线，其被配置为腔室内的光/电换能器的一部分，用于通过经由透射构件接收的光发射光和/或由其驱动。

    LIGHTING USING SOLID STATE DEVICE AND PHOSPHORS TO PRODUCE LIGHT APPROXIMATING A BLACK BODY RADIATION SPECTRUM
    6.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING USING SOLID STATE DEVICE AND PHOSPHORS TO PRODUCE LIGHT APPROXIMATING A BLACK BODY RADIATION SPECTRUM 审中-公开
    使用固态装置和磷光体照射产生近似黑体辐射光谱的光照

    公开(公告)号：US20130009189A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

    申请号：US13621123

    申请日：2012-09-15

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    IPC分类号： H01L33/44

    CPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21Y2115/10

    摘要： Solid state light emitting devices and/or solid state lighting devices use three or more phosphors excited by energy from a solid state source. The phosphors are selected and included in proportions such that the visible light output of such a device exhibits a radiation spectrum that approximates a black body radiation spectrum for the rated color temperature for the device, over at least a predetermined portion of the visible light spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 固态发光器件和/或固态照明器件使用由固态源的能量激发的三种或更多种磷光体。 选择和包含荧光体，使得这种器件的可见光输出表现出近似于器件的额定色温的黑体辐射光谱的至少预定部分的可见光光谱的辐射光谱。

    SOLID STATE LIGHTING USING LIGHT TRANSMISSIVE SOLID IN OR FORMING OPTICAL INTEGRATING VOLUME
    7.
    发明申请
    SOLID STATE LIGHTING USING LIGHT TRANSMISSIVE SOLID IN OR FORMING OPTICAL INTEGRATING VOLUME 有权
    使用光传输固体或形成光学积分体积的固态照明

    公开(公告)号：US20110235325A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US13159150

    申请日：2011-06-13

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    IPC分类号： F21V7/22

    CPC分类号： F21V7/0008 ,  F21K9/62 ,  F21K9/68 ,  F21Y2113/13 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  Y10S362/80

    摘要： An exemplary general lighting fixture includes an assembly forming an optical integrating volume for receiving and optically integrating light from one or more solid state light emitters and for emitting integrated light. The assembly includes a reflector having a diffusely reflective interior surface defining a substantial portion of a perimeter of the integrating volume. A light transmissive solid fills at least a substantial portion of the optical integrating volume. A light emitter interface region of the solid, for each solid state light emitter, closely conforms to the light emitting region of the respective emitter. A surface of the transmissive solid conforms closely to and is in proximity with the interior surface of the reflector. The transmissive solid also provides a light emission surface, at least a portion of which forms a transmissive optical passage for emission of integrated light, from the volume, in a direction facilitating a general lighting application.

    摘要翻译： 示例性的一般照明器具包括形成用于接收和光学地集成来自一个或多个固态发光体的光并用于发射集成光的光学积分体积的组件。 组件包括具有限定积分体积的周边的实质部分的漫反射内表面的反射器。 透光固体填充光学积分体积的至少大部分。 对于每个固态光发射器，固体的发光体界面区域紧密地符合相应发射极的发光区域。 透射固体的表面紧密地与反射器的内表面接近并且接近反射器的内表面。 透射固体还提供了一个发光表面，其至少一部分在促进一般照明应用的方向上形成用于从体积发射集成光的透射光通道。

    SOLID STATE LIGHTING USING LIGHT TRANSMISSIVE SOLID IN OR FORMING OPTICAL INTEGRATING VOLUME
    9.
    发明申请
    SOLID STATE LIGHTING USING LIGHT TRANSMISSIVE SOLID IN OR FORMING OPTICAL INTEGRATING VOLUME 有权
    使用光传输固体或形成光学积分体积的固态照明

    公开(公告)号：US20090295266A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US12127371

    申请日：2008-05-27

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. RAINS, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. RAINS, JR.

    IPC分类号： H01J61/40

    CPC分类号： F21V7/0008 ,  F21K9/62 ,  F21K9/68 ,  F21Y2113/13 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  Y10S362/80

    摘要： An exemplary general lighting fixture includes an assembly forming an optical integrating volume for receiving and optically integrating light from one or more solid state light emitters and for emitting integrated light. The assembly includes a reflector having a diffusely reflective interior surface defining a substantial portion of a perimeter of the integrating volume. A light transmissive solid fills at least a substantial portion of the optical integrating volume. A light emitter interface region of the solid, for each solid state light emitter, closely conforms to the light emitting region of the respective emitter. A surface of the transmissive solid conforms closely to and is in proximity with the interior surface of the reflector. The transmissive solid also provides a light emission surface, at least a portion of which forms a transmissive optical passage for emission of integrated light, from the volume, in a direction facilitating a general lighting application.

    摘要翻译： 示例性的一般照明器具包括形成用于接收和光学地集成来自一个或多个固态发光体的光并用于发射集成光的光学积分体积的组件。 组件包括具有限定积分体积的周边的实质部分的漫反射内表面的反射器。 透光固体填充光学积分体积的至少大部分。 对于每个固态光发射器，固体的发光体界面区域紧密地符合相应发射极的发光区域。 透射固体的表面紧密地与反射器的内表面接近并且接近反射器的内表面。 透射固体还提供一个光发射表面，其至少一部分在促进一般照明应用的方向上从体积形成用于发射集成光的透射光通道。

    PHOSPHOR INCORPORATED IN A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND PHASE TRANSITION HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISM
    10.
    发明申请
    PHOSPHOR INCORPORATED IN A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND PHASE TRANSITION HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISM 有权
    掺入热导率和相转换热传递机理的磷光体

    公开(公告)号：US20130049040A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

    申请号：US13221083

    申请日：2011-08-30

    申请人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    发明人： David P. RAMER ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

    IPC分类号： H01L33/50 ,  F28D15/04 ,  H01L33/64

    CPC分类号： F21V29/51 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21V3/02 ,  F21V29/006 ,  F21V29/506 ,  F21V29/507 ,  F21V29/77 ,  F21V29/89 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  F21Y2115/30 ,  F28D15/046 ,  F28D2021/0028 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism has an opto-luminescent phosphor contained within the vapor chamber of the mechanism. The housing includes a section that is thermally conductive and a member that is at least partially optically transmissive, to allow emission of light produced by excitation of the phosphor. A working fluid also is contained within the chamber. The pressure within the chamber configures the working fluid to absorb heat during operation of the lighting device, to vaporize at a relatively hot location at or near at least a portion of the opto-luminescent phosphor as the working fluid absorbs heat, to transfer heat to and condense at a relatively cold location, and to return as a liquid to the relatively hot location. Also, the working fluid is in direct contact with or contains at least a portion of the opto-luminescent phosphor.

    摘要翻译： 热导率和相变传热机构具有包含在机构的蒸气室内的光发光荧光体。 壳体包括导热部分和至少部分光学透射的部件，以允许发射由荧光体激发产生的光。 工作流体也包含在腔室内。 室内的压力构成工作流体在照明装置操作期间吸收热量，在工作流体吸收热量时，在光发射磷光体的至少一部分处或附近的相对较热的位置蒸发，将热量传递至 并在相对较冷的位置冷凝，并作为液体返回到相对较热的位置。 此外，工作流体与光发射荧光体直接接触或包含至少一部分光发光荧光体。