Process for making supported thin zeolite membrane
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for making supported thin zeolite membrane 失效
    制备支撑薄沸石膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07476635B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US10667654

    申请日:2003-09-23

    IPC分类号: B01D61/00

    摘要: Described is a process for the preparation of a supported zeolite membrane that consists of a zeolite/substrate composite layer, whose zeolite phase exhibits a crystallinity of at least 85%, comprising: a) the formation of a gel or a solution that comprises at least one source of silica and water, supplemented with at least one polar organic compound, b) bringing into contact said gel or said solution with a porous substrate, c) the crystallization of the zeolite starting from said gel or said solution; and d) the elimination of residual agents. The molar ratio of the water to the silica in the gel or the solution in stage a) is between 27:1 and 35:1. The crystallization time of stage c) is at least 25 hours.Said process is particularly suited for the preparation of zeolite membranes whose zeolite phase is of the MFI-structural type.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种制备负载型沸石膜的方法,其由沸石相显示至少85%的结晶度的沸石/底物复合层组成,包括:a)形成至少包含至少 二氧化硅和水的一个来源,补充有至少一种极性有机化合物,b)使多孔基质与所述凝胶或所述溶液接触,c)从所述凝胶或所述溶液开始的沸石结晶; 和d)消除残留剂。 凝胶中的水与二氧化硅的摩尔比(a)中的溶液的摩尔比为27:1至35:1。 阶段c)的结晶时间至少为25小时。 所述方法特别适用于沸石相是MFI结构型沸石膜的制备。

    Process for selective hydrogenation using a catalytic reactor with a hydrogen-selective membrane
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for selective hydrogenation using a catalytic reactor with a hydrogen-selective membrane 失效
    使用具有氢选择性膜的催化反应器进行选择性氢化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07250544B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US10768705

    申请日:2004-02-02

    IPC分类号: C07C2/02

    摘要: A process for selective hydrogenation of polyunsaturated compounds that are contained in a hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of a catalytic reactor with a hydrogen-selective membrane comprises a) the introduction of said feedstock co-mixed with a first amount hydrogen into a reaction zone of said reactor, b) the contact of a second amount hydrogen with the upstream face of the membrane, which is inorganic and porous, then c) the catalytic reaction of the feedstock with hydrogen that has selectively traversed the membrane.

    摘要翻译: 在具有氢选择性膜的催化反应器的存在下,在烃原料中包含的多不饱和化合物的选择性氢化方法包括a)将所述原料与第一量的氢共同混入到所述 反应器,b)第二量氢与膜的上游面的接触,其是无机和多孔的,然后c)原料与选择性地穿过膜的氢的催化反应。

    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent using a membrane reactor
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent using a membrane reactor 失效
    使用膜反应器回收气态烃流出物中的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07211706B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10211233

    申请日:2002-08-05

    IPC分类号: C07C7/144 B01D53/22

    摘要: In order to recover hydrogen from a hydrogen-rich gaseous effluent, a procedure is used that comprises: in a stage (a), bringing a hydrocarbon-rich gaseous effluent into contact with the upstream face of a hydrogen-selective membrane at a pressure P1; in a stage (b), bringing a flow containing one or more unsaturated compound(s) into contact with the downstream face of a membrane at a pressure P2, which is smaller than P1, in the presence of a catalyst, to hydrogenate at least a portion of the unsaturated compound(s) using at least a portion of the hydrogen that passes by permeation through the upstream face to the downstream face of the selective membrane; and in a stage (c), transporting a flow containing the hydrogenated compound(s) into stage (b).

    摘要翻译: 为了从富氢气态流出物回收氢气,使用的方法包括:在阶段(a)中,使富含烃的气态流出物在压力P下与氢选择性膜的上游面接触 1; 在阶段(b)中,在催化剂存在下,使含有一种或多种不饱和化合物的流体以小于P 1的压力P 2与膜的下游面接触氢化 至少一部分所述不饱和化合物使用通过所述上游表面渗透到所述选择性膜的下游表面的氢的至少一部分; 在阶段(c)中,将含有氢化化合物的流输送到载物台(b)中。

    Process for preparing supported zeolitic membranes by temperature-controlled crystallisation
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing supported zeolitic membranes by temperature-controlled crystallisation 失效
    通过温度控制结晶制备负载型沸石膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06582495B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US10067533

    申请日:2002-02-07

    IPC分类号: B01D5322

    摘要: A process is described for preparing a supported zeolite membrane constituted by a composite continuous zeolite/support layer of controlled thickness, wherein the zeolitic phase is principally localized in the pores of a porous support and optionally on the external surface thereof, the process comprising at least the formation of a precursor gel of the zeolite, bringing the gel into contact with the support and crystallizing the zeolite. The zeolite is crystallized by carrying out a thermal program comprising at least three steps in succession: a first constant temperature stage carried out at a temperature in the range 50° C. to 300° C., cooling to a temperature of strictly less than 50° C. followed by a second constant temperature stage carried out at a temperature range of 50° C. to 300° C. The prepared membrane is used in particular in processes for separating gas or separating liquids.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于制备由受控厚度的复合连续沸石/支撑层构成的负载型沸石膜的方法,其中沸石相主要位于多孔载体的孔中并任选地位于其外表面上,该方法至少包括 形成沸石的前体凝胶,使凝胶与载体接触并使沸石结晶。 通过执行包括至少三个步骤的热程序使沸石结晶:第一恒温阶段在50℃至300℃的温度下进行,冷却至严格小于50℃的温度 ℃,然后在50℃至300℃的温度范围内进行第二恒温阶段。所制备的膜特别用于分离气体或分离液体的方法中。