摘要:
Process for manufacturing tires includes the following steps: forming at least one layer including a crosslinkable elastomeric material on an outer surface of a toroidal support the shape of which substantially matches that of the inner surface of the tire; manufacturing a green tire on the toroidal support bearing the at least one layer, the green tire including at least one structural element including a crosslinkable elastomeric material; wherein one crosslinkable elastomeric material of the at least one layer includes a crosslinkable elastomeric composition including at least one sulfur-curable elastomeric polymer and at least one compound having the following general formula (I): A-(S)p—B wherein: p is an integer of 2 to 10; and A and B, which may be the same or different from each other, represent a group having the following general formula (II):
摘要:
A tire includes at least one structural element including a crosslinked elastomeric material obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition including: (a) an amount higher than or equal to 30 phr, preferably 40 phr to 100 phr, of at least one polyisoprene rubber; (b) an amount lower than or equal to 70 phr, preferably 0 phr to 60 phr, of at least one diene elastomeric polymer other than the polyisoprene rubber (a); (c) an amount higher than or equal to 30 phr, preferably 40 phr to 120 phr, of at least one carbon black reinforcing filler; (d) 0.2 phr to 10 phr, preferably 1 phr to 5 phr, of at least one copolymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one polyoxyalkylene side chain. Preferably, the structural element is a tire's sidewall.
摘要:
A tire includes at least one structural element including a crosslinked elastomeric material obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition including: (a) an amount higher than or equal to 30 phr, preferably 40 phr to 100 phr, of at least one polyisoprene rubber; (b) an amount lower than or equal to 70 phr, preferably 0 phr to 60 phr, of at least one diene elastomeric polymer other than the polyisoprene rubber (a); (c) an amount higher than or equal to 30 phr, preferably 40 phr to 120 phr, of at least one carbon black reinforcing filler; (d) 0.2 phr to 10 phr, preferably 1 phr to 5 phr, of at least one copolymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one polyoxyalkylene side chain. Preferably, the structural element is a tire's sidewall.
摘要:
Tire including at least one structural element including a crosslinked elastomeric material obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition includes: (a) 100 phr of at least one diene elastomeric polymer; (b) 5 phr to 120 phr, preferably 10 phr to 80 phr, more preferably 20 phr to 50 phr, of at least one layered material modified with at least one alkyl ammonium or alkyl phosphonium salt, the layered material having an individual layer thickness of 0.01 nm to 30 nm, preferably 0.05 nm to 15 nm, more preferably 0.1 nm to 2 nm; (c) 0.05 phr to 2 phr, preferably 0.1 phr to 1 phr, more preferably 0.2 phr to 0.5 phr, of at least one N-acyl-sulfenyl amide; and (d) 0.3 phr to 5 phr, preferably 0.5 phr to 4 phr, of least one organic or inorganic acid or a derivative thereof selected from: carboxylic acids, phosphoric acids, sulfonic acids, boric acids, or derivatives thereof. Preferably, the at least one structural element is selected from bead filler, sidewall insert, treat underlayer, tread base.
摘要:
A crosslinkable elastomeric composition includes at least one diene elastomeric polymer and at least one organic quaternary ammonium salt. The at least one diene elastomeric polymer may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) below 20° C. The at least one organic quaternary ammonium salt may be present in an amount from 0.1 phr to 10 phr. The elastomeric composition may include at least one primary accelerator selected from thiazoles, sulphenamides, and/or xanthogenates. The elastomeric composition may be substantially free of additional secondary accelerators. The elastomeric composition may include at least one reinforcing filler, such as carbon black and/or silica. A tyre for a vehicle wheel includes at least one structural element including the elastomeric composition. The tyre may include a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread band, and a pair of sidewalls. The at least one structural element including the elastomeric composition may be the tread band.
摘要:
Tire, including at least one structural element including a crosslinked elastomeric material obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition, includes: (a) at least one diene elastomeric polymer; (b) at least one activator obtained by dry comilling a mixture including: at least one salt, or one oxide, or one hydroxide of a metal belonging to groups 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; and at least one layered material, said layered material having an individual layer thickness of 0.01 nm to 30 nm, preferably 0.05 nm to 15 nm, and more preferably 0.1 nm to 2 nm; (c) at least one vulcanization accelerator; and (d) sulfur or derivatives thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of iodinated phenols; in particular; it relates to a process including the direct iodination, with suitably activated iodine, of 3,5-disubstituted phenol compounds to the corresponding 3,5-disubstituted-2,4,6-triiodophenols, which are useful intermediates for the synthesis of x-ray contrast media, and to the preparation of the contrast media themselves.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of iodinated phenols; in particular; it relates to a process including the direct iodination, with suitably activated iodine, of 3,5-disubstituted phenol compounds to the corresponding 3,5-disubstituted-2,4,6-triiodophenols, which are useful intermediates for the synthesis of x-ray contrast media, and to the preparation of the contrast media themselves.
摘要:
The present invention refers to the use of novel molecules able to bind tenaciously to silica, borosilicate and silicate surfaces, and thus to modify their properties and characteristics. When applied to silica-based chromatography, it offers important advantages in all cases in which it is necessary to modulate the interaction of analytes with the stationary phase. In capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), such compounds will eliminate or invert the electroendoosmostic (EEO) flow, greatly simplifying the analysis of negatively-charged compounds and permitting the analysis of bio(macro)molecules via the direct use of naked capillaries.
摘要:
Phenols are oxidated to quinones with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of catalytic amounts of bromine, iodine, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide.