摘要:
The invention is directed to suspensions of isocyanato ureas in isocyanate prepolymers; to a process for their production by reacting mixtures of aromatic diisocyanates containing isocyanate groups of different reactivities and prepolymers containing terminal isocyanate groups, with water; and to the use of the suspensions as synthesis components in the production of polyurethane plastics.
摘要:
The invention is directed to new sulfur-containing diisocyanates in which a mercapto, sulfoxo or sulfone group joins two aromatic nuclei together or joins an aromatic nucleus to an aliphatic group and in which at least one of the aromatically bound isocyanate groups is in the ortho-position to the sulfur atom. The invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of these new sulfur-containing diisocyanates and to their use in the isocyanate polyaddition process for the production of polyurethanes.
摘要:
The instant invention is directed to a process for the production of polyurethane urea elastomers having a gross density of more than 200 kg/m.sup.3 comprising: casting a reaction mixture of(A) an isocyanate prepolymer produced from(a) 1 mole of a compound containing at least 2 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 and(b) 2 to 10 moles of diisocyanatodiphenylmethane,(B) an aromatic diamine, and(C) 0 to 50 mole percent, based on component (B), of a polyol containing primary hydroxyl groups and having a molecular weight of from 62 to 6000, the equivalent ratio between component (A) and components (B) + (C) amounting to between 0.9:1 and 1.3:1,into a mold, hardening the reaction mixture in the mold and subsequently removing it from the mold, the improvement wherein said isocyanate prepolymer (A) has been produced using an isomer mixture comprising:from 15 to 80 mole percent of 2,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane,from 20 to 85 mole percent of 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, andfrom 0 to 20 mole percent of 2,2'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及生产总密度大于200kg / m 3的聚氨酯脲弹性体的方法,包括:浇铸(A)异氰酸酯预聚物的反应混合物,该异氰酸酯预聚物由(a)1摩尔含有 至少2个Zerewitinoff活性氢原子,分子量为400至10,000,和(b)2至10摩尔二异氰酸二苯基甲烷,(B)芳族二胺和(C)0至50摩尔%,基于组分( B),含有伯羟基并且分子量为62至6000的多元醇,组分(A)和组分(B)+(C)之间的当量比为0.9:1至1.3:1,转化为 模具,使模具中的反应混合物硬化,随后将其从模具中除去,改进之处在于所述异氰酸酯预聚物(A)已经使用异构体混合物制备,所述异构体混合物包含:15至80摩尔%的2,4'-二异氰酸根合二苯基甲烷, 20至85摩尔%o f 4,4'-二异氰酸二苯基甲烷和0至20摩尔%的2,2'-二异氰酸二苯基甲烷。
摘要:
The invention relates to improved hydrophilic, polyurethane gel substances and foams, the use of polyurethane gel substances for pressure-distributing, in particular self-adhesive polyurethane-(foam) gels, and the use of said polyurethane gel substances for moulded structures and adhesive coatings.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a novel adhesive which is a mixture ofA) at least one aqueous dispersion of a polymer which has a softening point below 70.degree. C., said dispersion containing 5 to 70% by weight solids and having a film-forming temperature below 70.degree. C., andB) at least one aqueous dispersion of a polymer based on olefinically unsaturated monomers having a softening point is above 70.degree. C., said dispersion containing 5 to 70% by weight solids,wherein the weight ratio of dispersion A) to dispersion B) is from 97:3 to 60:40, based on the solids content of said dispersions.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of a molded article having a compact surface layer and a gross density above 900 kg/m.sup.3 via the reaction injection molding technique, comprising introducing a reaction mixture into a closed mold, said reaction mixture comprising:(a) a polyisocyanate component consisting of at least one polyisocyanate in which all the isocyanate groups are aromatically bound,(b) compounds having molecular weights of from 400 to 12,000 and having at least two isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms,(c) water, in a quantity of at least 0.15 mol per mol of isocyanate groups of component (a), and(d) optionally compounds having molecular weights of from 60 to 399 and having at least two isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms,wherein the isocyanate index, based on all the reactants taking part in the reaction is from 70 to 125, and wherein a pressure of above 40 bar is maintained in the reaction mixture during the reaction so that the carbon dioxide formed in the course of the reaction remains completely or predominantly in solution in the reaction mixture and in the molded article produced.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过反应注射成型技术生产具有紧密表面层和总密度高于900kg / m 3的模塑制品的方法,包括将反应混合物引入封闭模具中,所述反应混合物包含 (a)由至少一种多异氰酸酯组成的多异氰酸酯组分,其中所有异氰酸酯基团都被芳族结合,(b)分子量为400至12,000并具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物,(c)水, 每摩尔组分(a)的异氰酸酯基团至少为0.15摩尔的量,和(d)任选分子量为60至399的具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物,其中异氰酸酯指数基于 参与反应的所有反应物均为70〜125,在反应中反应混合物中保持40巴以上的压力,使二氧化碳 在反应过程中形成的反应完全或主要存在于反应混合物和所制备的模制品中的溶液中。
摘要:
The instant invention is directed to a process for the production of pneumatic tires having particularly high dynamic strength and low plastic deformability comprising casting or centrifugally casting the following liquid reaction system whose rapid hardening requires temperatures of at most 85.degree. C.:(A) prepolymers or semiprepolymers of specified isocyanates and a polyol or polyol mixture having a hydroxyl functionality of 2.0 to 2.2 and an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 3,000, wherein the molar ratio of polyol to diisocyanate is from 1:1.5 to 1:4.0,(B) specific aromatic diamine chain extenders,(C) catalysts, and(D) auxiliaries.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion containing an isocyanate-reactive polymer and a polyisocyanate, wherein the polyisocyanate has a melting or softening point of >30° C. and is in the form of a finely divided powder having a mean particle diameter of less than 100 &mgr;m. The present invention also relates to an adhesive composition containing this dispersion and to a process for bonding substrates with this composition.
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous crosslinking polymer dispersions which are characterized in that they consist ofA) 98 to 80 wt. % of a 40 to 60% aqueous alkaline polymer dispersion based on 2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene, with a pH of .gtoreq.9.5 and a chloride content, arising from the elimination of chlorine atoms from the polymer, of .gtoreq.300 ppm, andB) 2 to 20 wt. % of polyisocyanates obtained by the cyclotrimerization of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, containing NCO groups bonded predominantly or exclusively as secondary groups,and to their use for the preparation of water-based adhesives.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an adhesive and a process for bonding with the adhesive containing an isocyanate prepolymer a), an isocyanate reactive component b) and a catalyst for the reaction of a) and b), characterized in that the catalyst comprises a compound corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical of different and denote an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.3 denotes a CHO group or H or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a CHO group,n stands for an integer from 2 to 4,o stands for 1 or 2,p stands for 0 or 1 ando+p=2.
摘要翻译:本文公开了一种粘合剂和与含有异氰酸酯预聚物a),异氰酸酯反应性组分b)和用于a)和b)反应的催化剂的粘合剂的粘合方法,其特征在于催化剂包含对应于 下式“IMAGE”其中R1和R2可以是不同的并且表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,R3表示CHO基团或H或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,任选被CHO基团取代, n表示2〜4的整数,o表示1或2,p表示0或1,o + p = 2。