Internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas turbocharger
    1.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas turbocharger 失效
    具有排气涡轮增压器的内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4271672A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US896031

    申请日:1978-04-13

    IPC分类号: F02B37/18 F02B37/12

    CPC分类号: F02B37/186 Y02T10/144

    摘要: An internal combustion engine with an exhaust-gas turbocharger, particularly a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine, in which a bleeder valve is provided which during the operation of the internal combustion engine in the partial load range conducts the exhaust gases in bypassing relationship to the turbine of the exhaust gas turbocharger.

    摘要翻译: 具有排气涡轮增压器,特别是混合压缩内燃机的内燃机,其中设置泄放阀,其在内燃机在部分负载范围内的运行期间以与旁路相关的方式将废气导向 涡轮增压器。

    Air-compressing injection internal combustion engine with auxiliary
chamber
    2.
    发明授权
    Air-compressing injection internal combustion engine with auxiliary chamber 失效
    具有辅助室的空气压缩注射内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4224902A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-30

    申请号:US799515

    申请日:1977-05-23

    摘要: An air-compressing injection internal combustion engine with a main combustion space arranged in the piston and with an auxiliary chamber equipped with an injection nozzle and with a glow plug, which is in continuous communication with the main combustion space by way of a channel-shaped constriction. The pressure chamber of the auxiliary chamber is thereby disposed eccentrically in relation to the injection nozzle and the constriction while the injection nozzle injects with a first jet into the constriction and with a second jet in the direction or into the area near the glow plug which is located in the eccentrically offset part of the pressure chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气压缩注射内燃机,其主燃烧空间布置在活塞中,并具有配备有注射喷嘴和电热塞的辅助室,该电热塞通过通道形状与主燃烧空间连续连通 收缩 因此,辅助室的压力室相对于喷嘴和收缩部偏心地设置,同时注射喷嘴以第一射流注入到收缩部中,并且在第二射流沿着电热塞附近的方向或区域 位于压力室的偏心偏移部分。

    Method of injecting fuel including delayed magnetic spill valve actuation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of injecting fuel including delayed magnetic spill valve actuation 失效
    喷射包括延迟磁力溢流阀致动在内的燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5577892A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US621829

    申请日:1996-03-22

    摘要: In a method of injection fuel for Diesel engine comprising a high pressure injection pump with a fuel supply line for supplying high pressure fuel to fuel injection nozzles wherein a fuel control line extends between the pump and a low pressure fuel supply line for discharge in excess fuel thereto under the control of a magnetic valve which is closed to end the discharge of excess fuel and initiate pumping of fuel, the magnetic valve is opened at the end of fuel pumping at a point corresponding to a piston stroke length h after the upper dead center of the piston such that, when communication between the pump and the low pressure fuel line is established, pressure pulses in the low pressure fuel line are avoided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于柴油发动机的喷射燃料的方法,包括具有用于向燃料喷射喷嘴供应高压燃料的燃料供应管线的高压喷射泵,其中燃料控制线在泵和低压燃料供应管线之间延伸以排出多余的燃料 在闭合的电磁阀的控制下,结束多余燃料的排出并开始泵送燃料,在对应于上死点后的活塞行程长度h的点处的燃料泵送结束时,电磁阀打开 使得当泵和低压燃料管线之间的连通被建立时,避免了低压燃料管路中的压力脉冲。

    Exhaust gas turbocharger for a supercharged internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas turbocharger for a supercharged internal combustion engine 失效
    用于增压内燃机的排气涡轮增压器

    公开(公告)号:US5406796A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US227069

    申请日:1994-04-13

    摘要: An exhaust gas turbocharger for a supercharged internal combustion engine, in which the exhaust gas turbocharger includes at least one turbine and at least one compressor and the turbine has a turbine casing with a spiral-shaped flow guide duct, a turbine wheel, an inlet end and an outlet end and the compressor includes a compressor casing with a diffuser duct, an impeller, a pressure side and a suction side and the turbine wheel and the compressor impeller are mounted on a common shaft and the turbine casing and the compressor casing, together with a bearing housing, an exhaust gas turbocharger casing and define a gas conduit connection between the inlet end of the turbine and the pressure side of the compressor with at least one control valve and a gas delivery device arranged in the gas conduit connection for controlling the flow of gas between the inlet end of the turbine and the pressure side of the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于增压内燃机的排气涡轮增压器,其中所述排气涡轮增压器包括至少一个涡轮机和至少一个压缩机,并且所述涡轮机具有涡轮机壳体,所述涡轮机壳体具有螺旋形导流管,涡轮机叶轮,入口端 出口端和压缩机包括具有扩散器管道,叶轮,压力侧和吸入侧的压缩机壳体,涡轮机叶轮和压缩机叶轮安装在公共轴上,涡轮壳体和压缩机壳体一起 具有轴承壳体,排气涡轮增压器壳体,并且在涡轮机的入口端和压缩机的压力侧之间限定出气体导管连接,其中至少一个控制阀和气体输送装置布置在气体导管连接中,用于控制 涡轮入口端与压缩机的压力侧之间的气体流动。

    Process for the load-dependent control of a hydraulic drive for a
compressor arranged at an internal-combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the load-dependent control of a hydraulic drive for a compressor arranged at an internal-combustion engine 失效
    用于布置在内燃机上的压缩机液压驱动装置的负载相关控制的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4803969A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-14

    申请号:US69205

    申请日:1987-07-01

    摘要: A process for the load-dependent control of a hydraulic drive for a compressor arranged at an internal-combustion engine, the compressor being driven by a hydraulic motor that, in turn, is acted upon by pressure from a hydraulic pump, the internal-combustion engine itself driving the hydraulic pump. In order to ensure a relatively high compressor speed as early as during the idling operation of the internal-combustion engine, and have available an optimal torque for a positive load change, while keeping minimal the additional fuel consumption required for the hydraulic drive, during the idling operation of the internal-combustion engine, the hydraulic pump is adjusted into the full-delivery position and the hydraulic motor is adjusted into the minimum intake position. Upon a subsequent positive load change, after an indicated hydraulic motor control pressure is reached, the hydraulic motor is guided into the maximum intake position, and after an indicated hydraulic pump control pressure is reached, the hydraulic pump is guided into the direction of the minimum delivery position. After an indicated charging pressure limit is reached, the hydraulic drive is disconnected from the compressor. Also described is an arrangement for carrying out this process.

    摘要翻译: 用于负责依赖控制布置在内燃机上的压缩机的液压驱动器的过程,该压缩机由液压马达驱动,液压马达又由来自液压泵的压力作用,内燃 发动机本身驱动液压泵。 为了确保在内燃机的空转操作期间比较高的压缩机速度,并且在正负载变化期间具有可用的最佳扭矩,同时在最小化液压驱动所需的附加燃料消耗期间 内燃机的空转操作,将液压泵调整为全输送位置,将液压马达调整为最小进气位置。 在随后的正负载变化时,在达到指示的液压马达控制压力之后,液压马达被引导到最大进气位置,并且在达到指示的液压泵控制压力之后,液压泵被引导到最小的方向 交货地点。 达到指示的充气压力极限后,液压驱动器与压缩机断开连接。 还描述了用于执行该过程的装置。

    Fuel injection system for a multi-cylinder diesel engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system for a multi-cylinder diesel engine 失效
    多缸柴油机燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US5433182A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US322938

    申请日:1994-10-13

    摘要: In a fuel injection system for a multi-cylinder Diesel engine which is provided with magnetic valve-controlled fuel injection nozzles, and which has two fuel supply conduits (common rails) for two different groups of fuel injection nozzles and at least one high-pressure pump connected to the fuel supply conduits for delivering high-pressure fuel thereto, each fuel supply conduit includes a pressure sensor which is connected to means for shutting off the fuel supply to a fuel supply conduit when the sensor senses a pressure loss in that conduit so that the pressure can be maintained in the other fuel supply conduit and the engine can be operated on a limited basis by the cylinders supplied by the groups of injection nozzles supplied with fuel by the other fuel supply conduit.

    摘要翻译: 在用于多缸柴油发动机的燃料喷射系统中,其配备有电磁阀控制的燃料喷射喷嘴,并且具有用于两组燃料喷射喷嘴的两个燃料供应导管(共轨)和至少一个高压 泵连接到燃料供应管道以将高压燃料输送到其上,每个燃料供应管道包括压力传感器,该压力传感器连接到当传感器感测到该管道中的压力损失时关闭到燃料供应管道的燃料供应的装置 可以在另一个燃料供应管道中保持压力,并且可以通过由另一个燃料供应管道供应燃料的喷嘴组提供的气缸在有限的基础上操作发动机。

    Supercharged internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Supercharged internal combustion engine 失效
    增压内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4959961A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US347055

    申请日:1989-05-04

    申请人: Hermann Hiereth

    发明人: Hermann Hiereth

    摘要: The invention concerns a supercharged internal combustion engine in which two inlet ducts, which can be closed by inlet valves and whose flows are separated from one another, and two exhaust ducts which can be closed by exhaust valves enter the combustion space of a cylinder, one inlet duct and one exhaust duct being associated with one exhaust gas turbocharger. In order to achieve both a rapid build-up of supercharge pressure in the case of positive load changes and also an optimum homogenization of the mixture in the combustion space, the two exhaust ducts are also arranged so that their flows are separated and the inlet and exhaust side connected to the same exhaust gas turbocharger can be closed by one shut-off element each.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种增压内燃机,其中两个入口管道可由入口阀封闭,其流动彼此分离,两个可由排气门关闭的排气管道进入气缸的燃烧空间,一个 入口管道和一个排气管道与一个废气涡轮增压器相关联。 为了在正负载变化的情况下实现增压压力的快速增加,以及混合物在燃烧空间中的最佳均匀化,两个排气管道也被布置成使得它们的流动分离,并且入口和 连接到同一排气涡轮增压器的排气侧可以由一个切断元件各自关闭。

    Arrangement for influencing a cooling air flow
    8.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for influencing a cooling air flow 失效
    影响冷却空气流动的布置

    公开(公告)号:US4590889A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US722661

    申请日:1985-04-12

    申请人: Hermann Hiereth

    发明人: Hermann Hiereth

    CPC分类号: B60K11/08 F01P11/12 F01P7/026

    摘要: An arrangement for influencing a cooling air flow passing through a cooling air system of an internal-combustion engine of a vehicle includes a heat exchanger and a blower arranged in an air guiding housing, a cooling air outlet opening being arranged in the air guiding housing between the blower and a wall of an internal-combustion engine capsule in the area of the bottom side of the vehicle. In order to achieve a better efficiency of the blower and in order to prevent the emission of sounds from the ventilated capsule, pivotable guide blades are arranged in flow direction in front of and/or behind the running blades of the blower which, as a function of thir position, closes the cooling air inlet opening to the capsule and opens the cooling air outlet opening arranged in the air guiding space between the heat exchanger and the blower.

    摘要翻译: 用于影响通过车辆内燃机的冷却空气系统的冷却空气流的装置包括布置在空气引导壳体中的热交换器和鼓风机,在空气引导壳体中布置有冷却空气出口, 鼓风机和车内底部区域的内燃机舱壁。 为了实现鼓风机的更好的效率,为了防止来自通气的胶囊的声音的发出,可枢转的引导叶片在鼓风机的行进叶片的前面和/或后面沿流动方向布置,作为一个功能 关闭到胶囊的冷却空气入口开口,并打开布置在热交换器和鼓风机之间的空气引导空间中的冷却空气出口。