Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and a device for the removal of a tube blank (3) located on a support core (2). The tube blank (3) is detached from the support core (2) by means of the introduction of a medium through a device (10), whereby a detachment may be alternatively or additionally achieved by the application of a vacuum to a sleeve (4) enclosing the tube blank (3).
Abstract:
A spiraling arrangement (1) for applying a spirally-shaped filament layer to an elongated carrier (2) which is drivable in the direction of the carrier longitudinal axis (X). The arrangement has a rotor (3), which is rotatable about the carrier longitudinal axis (X), and a plurality of filament bobbin carrier shafts (5) which extend in the direction of the carrier longitudinal axis (X). The carrier shafts (5) are arranged distributed on a circumscribed circle radius of the rotor (3) and are each configured to take up a plurality of filament bobbins (7). On one end face (6a) of the rotor (3), filament brake elements (10) are arranged distributed over the periphery and can be driven synchronously with respect to each other. The filaments (8) are taken off the filament bobbins (7) and are guided by filament guide elements (9) via the filament brake elements (10) and an annular comb (12), which encloses the carrier (2), onto the carrier (2).
Abstract:
A method for determining the storage state of an ammonia-storing SCR catalyst, the change in at least one physical property of the SCR catalyst material, changing with the NH3 storing process, being sensed, the measurement taking place on the SCR catalyst material itself by applying a measuring pickup to the SCR catalyst or bringing it into direct contact with the latter and determining the storage state on the basis of these results. In an alternative embodiment, a material identical or similar to the SCR catalyst material with regard to its physical properties is arranged in the exhaust-gas stream in addition to the SCR catalyst material, and the change in at least one physical property of this substitute material changing with the NH3 storing process, is sensed, the measurement taking place on the substitute material itself by applying the substitute material to the measuring pickup or bringing it into direct contact with the latter and determining the storage state of the SCR catalyst on the basis of these results.
Abstract:
An exhaust-gas aftertreatment device with a nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter for an internal combustion engine, and a method for operating an exhaust-gas aftertreatment device which is assigned to an internal combustion engine and has a nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter. An SCR catalytic converter is arranged in the exhaust-gas aftertreatment device, it being possible for the exhaust gas which emerges from the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter to be fed to the SCR catalytic converter when the internal combustion engine is in a desulphating operating mode with a reducing exhaust-gas composition, in order for H2S which is formed during the desulphating to be removed. When the internal combustion engine is in a desulphating operating mode, the following steps are performed: establishing a reducing exhaust gas composition upstream of the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter; releasing the sulphur which is bound in the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter, to form hydrogen sulphide (H2S); feeding the hydrogen sulphide to an SCR catalytic converter which is arranged downstream of the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter in the exhaust-gas aftertreatment device; and reacting the hydrogen sulphide in the SCR catalytic converter to form sulphur dioxide under reducing exhaust-gas conditions. The method may be used in motor vehicles, e.g., passenger cars, with lean-burn internal combustion engines.
Abstract:
Novel disubstituted bicyclic heterocycles, of which the following are exemplary:(a) 1-methyl-2-[(4-amidinophenyl)-oxymethyl]-5-[N-(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)-quinoline-8-sulphonylamino]-benzimidazole,(b) 1-methyl-2-[2-(4-amidinophenyl)-ethyl]-5-[N-(N-(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl)-quinoline-8-sulphonylamino]-benzimidazole,(c) 1-methyl-2-[N-(4-amidinophenyl)-aminomethyl]-5-[N-(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)-quinoline-8-sulphonylamino]-benzimidazole and(d) 1-methyl-2-[N-(4-amidinophenyl)-aminomethyl]-5-[N-(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)-quinoline-8-sulphonylamino]-indole.These are useful for the treatment of thrombotic disease.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for separation of tubes produced continuously on a row of mandrels, continuously coupled to one another, by the mandrels being advanced in a conveying direction (X) and by material layers being applied to the mandrels. A material difference exists from the mandrel material at a connection point of successive mandrels. A measuring device detects the connection point of the successive mandrels, and a separating device, arranged downstream of the measuring device in the conveying direction (X), provides for the separation of the tubes. The separating device is controlled by the measuring device in order to align the separating device with the connection point. The separating device has a cutting head rotatable about the connection point, and advances in the conveying direction (X) synchronously with the mandrels during the separating operation.
Abstract:
An arrangement for continuously making reinforced hose-shaped structures (1) having: a conveying unit for continuously driving a row of sequential cylindrical mandrels (5), which are coupled to each other, in a conveying direction (X) and for returning individual mandrels (5) to the manufacturing start; at least one extrusion unit (4) for applying a rubber or plastic layer (2) to the periphery of the mandrels (5); at least one unit for applying at least one reinforcement layer (3); a separating device (13) for cutting the reinforced hose-shaped structures (1) at the connecting location of mutually adjoining mandrels (5) and a strip-off device (14) for stripping off the cut reinforced hose-shaped structures (1) from the individual mandrels (5). The mandrels (5) are rigid and are coupled to each other in such a manner that, in each case, a peripherally-extending cutting zone (S) of a material, which is different to the mandrel (5), is provided between the abutting surfaces of mutually adjoining mandrels (5). The arrangement is so aligned that a vulcanization of the reinforced hose-shaped structures (1) takes place only at after the strip off.
Abstract:
A drum brake (1) having a rotatably journalled drum (2) and means (3) for adjusting the torque of the drum (2) has several peripherally-extending take-up slots (4) for filaments (5) with the slots being spaced from each other in the direction of the drum axis (X).
Abstract:
An arrangement (1) for guiding individual reinforcement filaments (2) onto a carrier (3) has a positioning disc (4) with a plurality of filament guides (9) arranged distributed on a circular ring of the positioning disc (4). The carrier is moveable in the direction of the carrier axis (X). The arrangement also includes a rotationally symmetrical deflecting element (5). The positioning disc (4) and the deflecting element (5) each concentrically surround the carrier (3). The deflecting element (5) is mounted within the positioning disc (4) and aligned axially to the positioning disc (4). The inlet-end peripherally extending inner edge (6) of the deflecting element (5) faces toward the carrier (3) and is curved. The filament guides (9) open directly at the curved inner edge (6).
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for separation of tubes produced continuously on a row of mandrels, continuously coupled to one another, by the mandrels being advanced in a conveying direction (X) and by material layers being applied to the mandrels. A material difference exists from the mandrel material at a connection point of successive mandrels. A measuring device detects the connection point of the successive mandrels, and a separating device, arranged downstream of the measuring device in the conveying direction (X), provides for the separation of the tubes. The separating device is controlled by the measuring device in order to align the separating device with the connection point. The separating device has a cutting head rotatable about the connection point, and advances in the conveying direction (X) synchronously with the mandrels during the separating operation.