摘要:
An optical processing apparatus for processing optically a workpiece (7) by using a light beam (B). The apparatus is capable of automatically adjusting a imaging magnification to a predetermined value and at the same time maintaining constant a imaging magnification regardless of exchange of masks (3; 100) and workpieces (7) and for ensuring an extended use life of a mask with satisfactory mask function. The apparatus includes a light source system (1) for generating a light beam (B) for illuminating a mask (3; 100) having a predetermined pattern, a imaging lens (5) for copying a pattern image of the mask (3; 100) onto a workpiece (7), a mask moving mechanism (4) for moving the mask in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis (L) of the imaging lens (5), a workpiece moving mechanism for moving the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis (L) of the imaging lens (5), a imaging magnification changing mechanism for changing inter-mask/lens/workpiece distance between the mask, the imaging lens and the workpiece, and a central control unit (9) which is comprised of an actual imaging magnification arithmetic module (91) for determining an actual imaging magnification value (M') in terms of a ratio between the copied pattern image and a predetermined pattern, a magnification decision module (92) for making decision whether or not a difference between the actual imaging magnification value and a desired imaging magnification value is smaller than a permissible value, an optical-axis displacement control module (93) responsive to indication that the difference exceeds a permissible value (.delta.) to thereby arithmetically determine on the basis of the actual and desired imaging magnification values the inter-mask/lens/workpiece distance at which the actual imaging magnification value (M') becomes equal to the desired imaging magnification value (M) for controlling thereby the imaging magnification changing mechanism so that the inter-mask/lens/workpiece distance coincides with the arithmetically determined distance, and a displacement control module for controlling the mask moving mechanism and the workpiece moving mechanism.
摘要:
An excimer laser beam irradiation apparatus capable of processing a workpiece optimally with an excimer irradiation beam even when intensity distribution of the excimer laser beam undergone multiple reflections is non-uniform. A patterning mask has light-transmissive portions for allowing the excimer laser beam to pass through and a reflecting layer for reflecting it. A high reflectivity mirror disposed in opposition to the reflecting layer reflects the excimer laser beam reflected from the reflecting layer toward the patterning mask. An imaging lens images a pattern of the excimer laser beam transmitted through the patterning mask onto a workpiece for irradiation thereof. A workpiece moving mechanism and a mask moving mechanism move the workpiece and the mask moving mechanism, respectively. A control unit controls the workpiece moving mechanism and the mask moving mechanism such that the patterning mask and the workpiece are displaced along a same axis synchronously with each other in a scan moving direction which coincides with a direction in which the excimer laser beam shifts positionally while being reflected between the patterning mask and the reflecting means, for thereby allowing the workpiece to be scanned with the excimer laser beam. The workpiece can be processed uniformly and stably in accordance with a pattern of the patterning mask with high accuracy and reliability.
摘要:
A laser machining apparatus comprises a mask, a reflecting mirror and an imaging optical system. The laser light reflected by the mask and also by the reflecting mirror passes through the mask and images on the work for machining the work. The laser machining apparatus comprises means for causing said mask to move in parallel with said work for machining the work. This laser machining apparatus is able to machine a work having a large surface using small apertured mask. Another type of laser machining apparatus comprises a mask and a platform and an imaging optical system. The mask and the work are puts in the same plane of the platform and driven so that the image of the mask is mapped on the work via the imaging optical system. The laser machining apparatus is able to machine a large area at low price and high accuracy.
摘要:
An optical processing apparatus utilizing multiple reflections of a light beam between a mask and a reflector has improved uniformity in the distribution of the light beam over a surface of the mask. In one form, the reflector is disposed in a face-to-face relation with respect to the mask with an angle of inclination relative thereto. In another form, the reflector has a flat or curved taper surface for decreasing an angle of reflection of the light beam at the mask surface at an initial stage, and a flat surface disposed in parallel with the mask surface. In a further form, the reflector is curved in a direction of transmission of the light beam. In a yet further form, an angle of incidence of the light beam is properly adjusted such that a portion of the light beam, which is first reflected from the mask and escapes outwardly from the reflector, is minimized.
摘要:
An optical machining apparatus for irradiating light from a light source onto a source to be machined to form a grooves in the surface. The apparatus uses a mask disposed in the path of light from the light source. The mask includes reflective parts for reflecting the light from the light source. The reflective parts are on a first surface of the mask. The mask also includes a reflection member for returning the light reflected at the reflective parts of the mask toward the mask.
摘要:
An optical transmission system permitting any desired machining to be done by radiating to an object to be irradiated a laser beam having an optimum intensity distribution in the direction of its optical axis or in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, comprising a laser oscillator 1, an optical fiber 3 for propagating the laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator 1 by a predetermined distance, a condenser lens 2 for converging the laser beam from the laser oscillator 1 into the optical fiber 3, a first lens 6 for forming images with aberration from the laser beam emerging from the optical fiber 3, a mask 7 disposed in a position having a predetermined light intensity distribution out of the positions of the images formed by the first lens 6, and a second lens 4 for forming the image passing through the mask 7 onto an object 5 to be irradiated.
摘要:
An airbag deployment controller and a passenger protection device including the same are provided to prevent erroneous (false) operation of an airbag due to noises and quickly deploy the airbag. The passenger protection device determines whether or not to drive an airbag unit, upon determining a detected value of a front acceleration sensor as being over a first collision threshold. Then, when determining to drive the airbag unit, the passenger protection device determines whether or not a detected value of a central acceleration sensor exceeds a second collision threshold. With the detected value being over the second threshold, it generates a driving signal and outputs it to the airbag unit in a final deployment control process. Thereby, the airbag unit operates an inflator to drive an airbag.
摘要:
An airbag deployment controller and a passenger protection device including the same are provided to prevent erroneous operation of an airbag due to noises and quickly deploy the airbag. The passenger protection device determines whether or not to drive an airbag unit, upon determining a detected value of a front acceleration sensor as being over a first collision threshold. Then, when determining to drive the airbag unit, the passenger protection device determines whether or not a detected value of a central acceleration sensor exceeds a second collision threshold. With the detected value being over the second threshold, it generates a driving signal and outputs it to the airbag unit in a final deployment control process. Thereby, the airbag unit operates an inflator to drive an airbag.
摘要:
A vehicle passenger detecting device includes a judging circuit (6), which judges whether a passenger seated on a seat (1) is a child or not based on a load acting on each of areas of a seat portion (1a) of the seat for a vehicle, and the judging circuit (6), with a fastened sate of a seat belt (5a), judges whether or not a total load acting on the entire area of the seat portion is within a predetermined range, and when the total load is within the predetermined range, if a front outer load acting on a front outer area is a first threshold or more and the ratio of the front outer load to a front inner load acting on a front inner area is a second threshold or more, or the ratio of both outer loads acting on both of outer areas to both inner loads acting on both of inner areas is a third threshold or more, the judging circuit judges (6) that a seated passenger is a child.
摘要:
An ozone producing apparatus including: an oxygen atom producing portion (6) for dissociating a supplied oxygen gas at a low pressure not more than atmospheric pressure so as to produce a first gas containing oxygen atoms; an ozone producing portion (a throat 3 and a diffuser 4) for mixing the first gas containing oxygen atoms supplied from the oxygen atom producing portion with a second gas containing oxygen, and allowing the first and second gases to react with each other for producing ozone; and a low pressure feeding (2, 9) means for reducing a pressure in the oxygen atom producing portion (6) at a specified low value not more than atmospheric pressure, and feeding the first gas to the ozone producing portion in a pressure reduction state.