Impact resistant panels
    5.
    发明授权
    Impact resistant panels 失效
    耐冲击板

    公开(公告)号:US3930452A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-06

    申请号:US398783

    申请日:1973-09-19

    摘要: An impact resistant panel composed of a group of at least three sheets of vitreous material bonded together via intervening layers of plastic material. According to one form of construction, the group includes a set of consecutive vitreous sheets of at least three different thicknesses which are arranged in order of thickness, and at least the first sheet, taken in the direction from the highest sheet thickness end of the set, is tempered. According to a second form of construction, the group includes a set of consecutive sheets of at least two different thicknesses arranged in order of thickness and at least two of the plastic layers are of different thicknesses and are arranged so that one of the layers having the smallest thickness is nearer the first sheet, taken in the direction from the thickest sheet, than is any other layer.

    摘要翻译: 由一组至少三层玻璃质材料组成的抗冲击面板通过塑料材料的中间层粘合在一起。 根据一种形式的结构,该组包括一组至少三种不同厚度的连续的玻璃质片,它们按照厚度的顺序排列,并且至少第一片从沿着该组的最高片材厚度端的方向 ,脾气暴躁。 根据第二种结构形式,该组包括一组按厚度顺序布置的至少两个不同厚度的连续片,并且至少两个塑料层具有不同的厚度,并且布置成使得具有 最小的厚度比最厚的片材沿着最厚的片材方向比第一张片材更接近。

    Method of manufacturing a laminated, light transmitting, fire screening
panel
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a laminated, light transmitting, fire screening panel 失效
    层压透光防火板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4175162A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-20

    申请号:US855453

    申请日:1977-11-28

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a laminated, light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising at least one solid layer of intumescent material sandwiched between two structural plies without the use of a sheet of plastic material to effect the bonding, comprising the steps of forming a stratum from an intumescent material assembling the stratum and a first structural ply to an inorganic face of a pane comprising a second structural ply so that the stratum is in contact with the inorganic face and sandwiched between the structural plies, enveloping at least the edges of the sandwich assembly in such manner as to define a space around the edges in which sub-atmospheric pressure can be created for subjecting the inter-ply space to suction at the edges, and subjecting the sandwich assembly to a treatment in which at least one of the main external faces of the sandwich assembly is exposed to sub-atmospheric environmental pressure while the sandwich assembly is exposed to heat in a treatment chamber and the inter-ply space is subjected to the aforesaid suction to effect bonding of the various plies without causing the intumescent material to become tumid.

    摘要翻译: 一种层压的透光防火板的制造方法,其包括至少一个夹在两个结构层之间的膨胀材料的固体层,而不使用一块塑料材料来实现粘合,包括以下步骤: 将层和第一结构层组装成包括第二结构层的玻璃板的无机面的膨胀材料,使得层与无机表面接触并夹在结构层之间,至少包封夹层组件的边缘 以这样的方式限定围绕边缘的空间,其中可以产生次大气压力以使层间空间在边缘处进行抽吸,并且对夹层组件进行处理,其中至少一个主外部 三明治组件的表面暴露于次大气环境压力下,同时夹层组件在处理中暴露于热量 并且层间空间经受上述抽吸以实现各种层的粘合,而不会使膨胀材料变得凹凸。

    Fire-screening panel
    7.
    发明授权
    Fire-screening panel 失效
    防火板

    公开(公告)号:US4444825A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-24

    申请号:US410861

    申请日:1982-08-23

    摘要: A fire-screening glazing panel including a plurality of sheets of vitreous material and at least two spaced layers of intumescent material each sandwiched between sheets of the vitreous material. At least two of the plurality of vitreous sheets are internal vitreous sheets sandwiched between the at least two intumescent layers, and the at least two internal vitreous sheets are laminated together without intervening intumescent material.

    摘要翻译: 一种防火玻璃板,其包括多个玻璃质材料片和至少两个间隔开的膨胀材料层,每层夹在玻璃质材料的片材之间。 所述多个玻璃体片中的至少两个是夹在所述至少两个膨胀层之间的内部玻璃质片,并且所述至少两个内部玻璃片被层压在一起而没有中间膨胀材料。

    Fire screening glazing panels
    9.
    发明授权
    Fire screening glazing panels 失效
    防火玻璃板

    公开(公告)号:US4485601A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US368623

    申请日:1982-04-15

    申请人: Marcel De Boel

    发明人: Marcel De Boel

    CPC分类号: B32B17/10311 B32B17/10045

    摘要: Fire screening glazing panels comprise at least one layer 2, 6 of intumescent material such as hydrated sodium silicate sandwiched between flat vitreous sheets 1, 3, 7.To promote fire resistance in a simple and economical way, at least one (and preferably only one) vitreous sheet 1 has a thickness of 6 mm or more, preferably from 7 to 10 mm. The or each other vitreous sheet 3, 7 has a preferred thickness range of 2.5 to 4 mm. The thicker sheet 1 is best located in the interior of a panel with three or more vitreous sheets and it or any other vitreous sheet may be made of boro-silicate or other low expansion or high softening point vitreous material.

    摘要翻译: 防火玻璃板包含至少一层2,6层的膨胀材料,例如夹在平玻璃片1,3,7之间的水合硅酸钠。为了以简单和经济的方式提高耐火性,至少有一个(并且最好只有一个 )玻璃片1的厚度为6mm以上,优选为7〜10mm。 该玻璃片或其他玻璃片3,7具有2.5〜4mm的优选厚度范围。 较厚的片材1最好位于具有三个或更多个玻璃质片材的面板的内部,并且其或任何其它玻璃质片材可以由硼硅酸盐或其它低膨胀或高软化点玻璃质材料制成。

    Fire-screening glazing panels and method of manufacturing same
    10.
    发明授权
    Fire-screening glazing panels and method of manufacturing same 失效
    防火玻璃板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4268581A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US46934

    申请日:1979-06-08

    申请人: Marcel De Boel

    发明人: Marcel De Boel

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a fire-screening glazing panel comprising at least one layer of intumescent material 15 sandwiched between two structural plies 13, 14 of the panel comprises forming the layer and securing the plies together.In order to avoid or reduce problems associated with drying the layer 15, an assembly is made in which the structural plies 13, 14 sandwich a layer 15 of intumescent material which is constituted by one or more materials of which at least the greater part by volume is in granular form.In a second aspect, in order to facilitate degassing of the intumescent layer, such layer 15 contains intumescent material of which at least part is in the form of grains, and the intumescent material is subjected to suction at the edges of the assembly (e.g. using a vacuum pump 10 connected to an edge sealing tube 12) in a degassing step and the assembly is subjected to heat (e.g. by heaters 7,8) and/or pressure conditions (e.g. by pump 9) to cause the grains in the layer to become assimilated into an intumescent body which bonds the plies 13,14 together.The invention includes an intermediate product comprising a structural ply bearing an adherent layer constituted by material of which at least the greater part by volume consists of grains of intumescent material, to panels in which such a layer is sandwiched between two structural plies and to panels made by a method as described above.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造防火玻璃板的方法,其包括夹在板的两个结构层13,14之间的至少一层膨胀材料15,包括形成层并将层固定在一起。 为了避免或减少与层15干燥相关的问题,制成一个组件,其中结构层13,14夹着膨胀材料层15,该层由一种或多种材料构成,其中至少大部分体积 呈颗粒状。 在第二方面,为了促进膨胀层的脱气,这种层15包含至少部分为颗粒形式的膨胀材料,并且膨胀材料在组件的边缘处被吸收(例如使用 在脱气步骤中连接到边缘密封管12的真空泵10)并且该组件经受加热(例如通过加热器7,8)和/或压力条件(例如通过泵9),以使该层中的颗粒成为 被吸收成膨胀体,其将层13,14粘合在一起。 本发明包括一种中间产品,其包括承载由至少大部分体积由膨胀材料的颗粒组成的材料构成的粘合层的结构层,其中这种层夹在两个结构层之间的板和制成的板 通过上述方法。