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公开(公告)号:US4259273A
公开(公告)日:1981-03-31
申请号:US103181
申请日:1979-12-11
申请人: Hans-Henning Nolte , Pol Baudin , Marcel De Boel
发明人: Hans-Henning Nolte , Pol Baudin , Marcel De Boel
CPC分类号: E04B1/94 , B29C41/16 , B29D7/01 , B32B17/069 , B32B17/10211 , B32B17/10908 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2001/12 , B29K2029/00 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2995/0016
摘要: A process for forming a solid layer of intumescent material from a fluid material which comprises the steps of pouring the fluid material onto a mold and evaporating the liquid from the fluid material while the fluid material is contained within a chamber offering a predetermined restraint to the escape of vapor from the chamber to the ambient atmosphere.
摘要翻译: 一种用于从流体材料形成膨胀材料的固体层的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将流体材料倾倒在模具上并在流体材料容纳在提供预先约束的逃逸室内时从流体材料中蒸发液体 从室到气氛的蒸气。
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公开(公告)号:US4104427A
公开(公告)日:1978-08-01
申请号:US713181
申请日:1976-08-10
申请人: Hans-Henning Nolte , Marcel De Boel , Pol Baudin
发明人: Hans-Henning Nolte , Marcel De Boel , Pol Baudin
IPC分类号: B32B5/18 , B29C55/00 , B29C65/00 , B32B13/04 , B32B17/10 , C03C27/10 , C03C27/12 , C09K21/02 , E04B1/94 , E06B3/56 , E06B5/16 , B32B1/04 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号: E06B3/56 , B32B17/10311 , C03C27/10 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/24752
摘要: A laminated light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising two outer plies and at least one layer of intumescent material sandwiched between the outer plies of the panel, the arrangement being such that the layer occupies an area which is less than the area of at least one of the outer plies so as to define therewith a recess leading along at least a portion of the edge of the panel.
摘要翻译: 一种层压的透光防火板,包括两层外层和夹在板的外层之间的至少一层膨胀材料,该布置使得该层占据的面积小于至少一层的面积 的外层,以便限定沿着板的边缘的至少一部分引导的凹部。
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公开(公告)号:US4304052A
公开(公告)日:1981-12-08
申请号:US133950
申请日:1980-03-25
IPC分类号: C04B38/00 , B28B11/00 , C01B25/30 , C01B25/36 , C01B33/32 , C01B35/12 , C01F7/04 , C01F7/76 , C01G19/00 , C01G21/00 , E06B5/16 , F26B3/04
CPC分类号: C01G21/00 , C01B25/308 , C01B25/36 , C01B33/325 , C01B35/121 , C01F7/04 , C01F7/762 , C01G19/00 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921
摘要: When water is removed from a body of wet intumescent material by heating it for a period of time during which water is allowed to evaporate, microbubbles tend to form in the resulting body during the later stages of drying and/or during aging of the body.In order to reduce this tendency, during at least a part of the heating period there is introduced into the atmosphere in contact with the intumescent material one or more gases which is less soluble in the intumescent material than is oxygen, and/or one or more gases which is the vapor phase of a solvent for the body. The most preferred solvent vapor is steam, and preferred less soluble gases include SF.sub.6, CF.sub.4, N.sub.2 and cyclohexane.
摘要翻译: 当通过将水加热一段时间以使水蒸发时,将水从湿膨胀性材料体中除去时,在干燥的后期阶段和/或在老化过程中,微气泡将容易形成在所得体内。 为了减少这种趋势,在至少一部分加热期间,将与膨胀材料接触的气氛中的一种或多种气体比氧气和/或一种或多种在膨胀型材料中较不易溶, 作为身体溶剂的气相的气体。 最优选的溶剂蒸气是蒸汽,优选的较少可溶性气体包括SF 6,CF 4,N 2和环己烷。
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公开(公告)号:US4190698A
公开(公告)日:1980-02-26
申请号:US929203
申请日:1978-07-28
申请人: Marcel De Boel , Pol Baudin
发明人: Marcel De Boel , Pol Baudin
CPC分类号: B32B17/10311 , B32B17/069 , B32B17/10293 , E06B7/28 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/3163 , Y10T428/31634
摘要: A light-transmitting fire screening panel comprising at least one sheet of glass and at least one layer of intumescent material, the improvement which comprises utilizing in the layer a hydrated alkali metal silicate as intumescent material and one or more adjuvants selected from: urea, polyhydric alcohol (including glycerine, ethylene glycol and sorbitol), monosaccharide (including glucose), polysaccharide (including starch), sodium phosphate, sodium aluminate, aluminum phosphate, borax, boric acid and colloidal silica.
摘要翻译: 包括至少一片玻璃和至少一层膨胀材料层的透光防火板,其改进在于,在该层中使用水合碱金属硅酸盐作为膨胀材料和一种或多种选自以下的助剂:尿素,多元醇 醇(包括甘油,乙二醇和山梨糖醇),单糖(包括葡萄糖),多糖(包括淀粉),磷酸钠,铝酸钠,磷酸铝,硼砂,硼酸和胶体二氧化硅。
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公开(公告)号:US3930452A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-06
申请号:US398783
申请日:1973-09-19
申请人: Robert Van Laethem , Pol Baudin , Marcel De Boel
发明人: Robert Van Laethem , Pol Baudin , Marcel De Boel
CPC分类号: B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10045 , B32B17/10055 , B32B17/10064 , B32B17/10091 , B32B17/10137 , B32B17/10174 , B64C1/1492 , F41H5/0407 , Y10T428/269
摘要: An impact resistant panel composed of a group of at least three sheets of vitreous material bonded together via intervening layers of plastic material. According to one form of construction, the group includes a set of consecutive vitreous sheets of at least three different thicknesses which are arranged in order of thickness, and at least the first sheet, taken in the direction from the highest sheet thickness end of the set, is tempered. According to a second form of construction, the group includes a set of consecutive sheets of at least two different thicknesses arranged in order of thickness and at least two of the plastic layers are of different thicknesses and are arranged so that one of the layers having the smallest thickness is nearer the first sheet, taken in the direction from the thickest sheet, than is any other layer.
摘要翻译: 由一组至少三层玻璃质材料组成的抗冲击面板通过塑料材料的中间层粘合在一起。 根据一种形式的结构,该组包括一组至少三种不同厚度的连续的玻璃质片,它们按照厚度的顺序排列,并且至少第一片从沿着该组的最高片材厚度端的方向 ,脾气暴躁。 根据第二种结构形式,该组包括一组按厚度顺序布置的至少两个不同厚度的连续片,并且至少两个塑料层具有不同的厚度,并且布置成使得具有 最小的厚度比最厚的片材沿着最厚的片材方向比第一张片材更接近。
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公开(公告)号:US4175162A
公开(公告)日:1979-11-20
申请号:US855453
申请日:1977-11-28
CPC分类号: B32B37/1018 , B32B17/069 , B32B17/10211 , B32B17/10853 , B32B17/10889 , C03C27/10 , B32B2307/306 , Y10S428/92
摘要: A method of manufacturing a laminated, light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising at least one solid layer of intumescent material sandwiched between two structural plies without the use of a sheet of plastic material to effect the bonding, comprising the steps of forming a stratum from an intumescent material assembling the stratum and a first structural ply to an inorganic face of a pane comprising a second structural ply so that the stratum is in contact with the inorganic face and sandwiched between the structural plies, enveloping at least the edges of the sandwich assembly in such manner as to define a space around the edges in which sub-atmospheric pressure can be created for subjecting the inter-ply space to suction at the edges, and subjecting the sandwich assembly to a treatment in which at least one of the main external faces of the sandwich assembly is exposed to sub-atmospheric environmental pressure while the sandwich assembly is exposed to heat in a treatment chamber and the inter-ply space is subjected to the aforesaid suction to effect bonding of the various plies without causing the intumescent material to become tumid.
摘要翻译: 一种层压的透光防火板的制造方法,其包括至少一个夹在两个结构层之间的膨胀材料的固体层,而不使用一块塑料材料来实现粘合,包括以下步骤: 将层和第一结构层组装成包括第二结构层的玻璃板的无机面的膨胀材料,使得层与无机表面接触并夹在结构层之间,至少包封夹层组件的边缘 以这样的方式限定围绕边缘的空间,其中可以产生次大气压力以使层间空间在边缘处进行抽吸,并且对夹层组件进行处理,其中至少一个主外部 三明治组件的表面暴露于次大气环境压力下,同时夹层组件在处理中暴露于热量 并且层间空间经受上述抽吸以实现各种层的粘合,而不会使膨胀材料变得凹凸。
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公开(公告)号:US4444825A
公开(公告)日:1984-04-24
申请号:US410861
申请日:1982-08-23
CPC分类号: B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10045 , B32B17/10311 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/3163
摘要: A fire-screening glazing panel including a plurality of sheets of vitreous material and at least two spaced layers of intumescent material each sandwiched between sheets of the vitreous material. At least two of the plurality of vitreous sheets are internal vitreous sheets sandwiched between the at least two intumescent layers, and the at least two internal vitreous sheets are laminated together without intervening intumescent material.
摘要翻译: 一种防火玻璃板,其包括多个玻璃质材料片和至少两个间隔开的膨胀材料层,每层夹在玻璃质材料的片材之间。 所述多个玻璃体片中的至少两个是夹在所述至少两个膨胀层之间的内部玻璃质片,并且所述至少两个内部玻璃片被层压在一起而没有中间膨胀材料。
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公开(公告)号:US4654268A
公开(公告)日:1987-03-31
申请号:US711226
申请日:1985-03-13
申请人: Marcel De Boel , Michel Bosquee , Pierre Goelff
发明人: Marcel De Boel , Michel Bosquee , Pierre Goelff
IPC分类号: E04B1/94 , B32B5/16 , B32B5/20 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10 , C03C17/22 , C03C27/12 , B32B9/00 , B29C63/16
CPC分类号: C03C17/22 , B32B17/10311 , B32B17/10853 , B32B17/10935 , C03C2217/28 , C03C2218/11 , C03C2218/355 , Y10S428/921
摘要: A method for processing intumescent material which forms a layer of a transparent fire-screening panel, which method includes forming a layer containing an aqueous solution of intumescent material on a cyclically moving support, removing water from the layer of material on the support by applying heat, removing the intumescent layer from the support within one cycle of its application thereto in such a manner that the layer becomes reworked or broken, and incorporating the removed intumescent material into a glazing panel.
摘要翻译: 一种用于处理形成透明防火板的层的膨胀材料的方法,该方法包括在循环移动的载体上形成包含膨胀材料水溶液的层,通过施加热量从支撑体上的材料层除去水 在其应用的一个周期内从支撑体中除去膨胀层,使得层变得返工或破裂,并将去除的膨胀材料结合到玻璃板中。
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公开(公告)号:US4485601A
公开(公告)日:1984-12-04
申请号:US368623
申请日:1982-04-15
申请人: Marcel De Boel
发明人: Marcel De Boel
CPC分类号: B32B17/10311 , B32B17/10045
摘要: Fire screening glazing panels comprise at least one layer 2, 6 of intumescent material such as hydrated sodium silicate sandwiched between flat vitreous sheets 1, 3, 7.To promote fire resistance in a simple and economical way, at least one (and preferably only one) vitreous sheet 1 has a thickness of 6 mm or more, preferably from 7 to 10 mm. The or each other vitreous sheet 3, 7 has a preferred thickness range of 2.5 to 4 mm. The thicker sheet 1 is best located in the interior of a panel with three or more vitreous sheets and it or any other vitreous sheet may be made of boro-silicate or other low expansion or high softening point vitreous material.
摘要翻译: 防火玻璃板包含至少一层2,6层的膨胀材料,例如夹在平玻璃片1,3,7之间的水合硅酸钠。为了以简单和经济的方式提高耐火性,至少有一个(并且最好只有一个 )玻璃片1的厚度为6mm以上,优选为7〜10mm。 该玻璃片或其他玻璃片3,7具有2.5〜4mm的优选厚度范围。 较厚的片材1最好位于具有三个或更多个玻璃质片材的面板的内部,并且其或任何其它玻璃质片材可以由硼硅酸盐或其它低膨胀或高软化点玻璃质材料制成。
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公开(公告)号:US4268581A
公开(公告)日:1981-05-19
申请号:US46934
申请日:1979-06-08
申请人: Marcel De Boel
发明人: Marcel De Boel
CPC分类号: B32B17/10174 , B32B17/069 , B32B17/10293 , B32B17/10853 , E06B5/165 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/921
摘要: A method of manufacturing a fire-screening glazing panel comprising at least one layer of intumescent material 15 sandwiched between two structural plies 13, 14 of the panel comprises forming the layer and securing the plies together.In order to avoid or reduce problems associated with drying the layer 15, an assembly is made in which the structural plies 13, 14 sandwich a layer 15 of intumescent material which is constituted by one or more materials of which at least the greater part by volume is in granular form.In a second aspect, in order to facilitate degassing of the intumescent layer, such layer 15 contains intumescent material of which at least part is in the form of grains, and the intumescent material is subjected to suction at the edges of the assembly (e.g. using a vacuum pump 10 connected to an edge sealing tube 12) in a degassing step and the assembly is subjected to heat (e.g. by heaters 7,8) and/or pressure conditions (e.g. by pump 9) to cause the grains in the layer to become assimilated into an intumescent body which bonds the plies 13,14 together.The invention includes an intermediate product comprising a structural ply bearing an adherent layer constituted by material of which at least the greater part by volume consists of grains of intumescent material, to panels in which such a layer is sandwiched between two structural plies and to panels made by a method as described above.
摘要翻译: 一种制造防火玻璃板的方法,其包括夹在板的两个结构层13,14之间的至少一层膨胀材料15,包括形成层并将层固定在一起。 为了避免或减少与层15干燥相关的问题,制成一个组件,其中结构层13,14夹着膨胀材料层15,该层由一种或多种材料构成,其中至少大部分体积 呈颗粒状。 在第二方面,为了促进膨胀层的脱气,这种层15包含至少部分为颗粒形式的膨胀材料,并且膨胀材料在组件的边缘处被吸收(例如使用 在脱气步骤中连接到边缘密封管12的真空泵10)并且该组件经受加热(例如通过加热器7,8)和/或压力条件(例如通过泵9),以使该层中的颗粒成为 被吸收成膨胀体,其将层13,14粘合在一起。 本发明包括一种中间产品,其包括承载由至少大部分体积由膨胀材料的颗粒组成的材料构成的粘合层的结构层,其中这种层夹在两个结构层之间的板和制成的板 通过上述方法。
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