Vinyl chloride resin composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride resin composition 失效
    氯乙烯树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4337324A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US226471

    申请日:1981-01-19

    CPC分类号: C08L27/06 C08L51/003

    摘要: A monomer mixture comprising .alpha.-methylstyrene or 2-isopropenylnaphthalene, methyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile is polymerized in the presence of a crosslinked polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monofunctional monomer such as .alpha.-methylstyrene with a small quantity of a polyfunctional monomer such as divinylbenzene to obtain a copolymer (C). A vinyl chloride resin composition formulated by blending the copolymer (C) thus obtained with a vinyl chloride resin and an impact strength modifier resin in a specific proportion possesses improved thermal deformation resistance and impact strength while retaining processability comparable to that of the vinyl chloride resin mixed with the impact strength modifier resin.

    摘要翻译: 包含α-甲基苯乙烯或2-异丙烯基萘,甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯腈的单体混合物在通过使诸如α-甲基苯乙烯的单官能单体与少量多官能单体如二乙烯基苯共聚获得的交联聚合物存在下聚合,得到 共聚物(C)。 通过将由此获得的共聚物(C)与氯乙烯树脂和冲击强度改性剂树脂以特定比例共混而配制的氯乙烯树脂组合物具有改善的耐热变形性和冲击强度,同时保持与氯乙烯树脂混合的加工性能 与冲击强度改性剂树脂。

    Vinyl chloride resin composition with processing aid
    2.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride resin composition with processing aid 失效
    具有加工助剂的氯乙烯树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4268636A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US105743

    申请日:1979-12-19

    CPC分类号: C08L27/06 C08L33/10

    摘要: A composition comprising polyvinyl chloride and a novel polymer processing aid is provided. The polymer processing aid can be obtained either by blending in latex form an alkyl methacrylate copolymer (A) and a copolymer (B) comprising as its essential constituents an alkyl methacrylate, a dialkyl itaconate or an alkyl acrylate, and a diolefin, or by copolymerizing one of the copolymers in the presence of the other copolymer.The polymer processing aid thus obtained improves the processability of the vinyl chloride resin composition with less reduction in impact strength.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含聚氯乙烯和新型聚合物加工助剂的组合物。 聚合物加工助剂可以通过将乳液形式的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物(A)和包含作为其主要组分的基本组分的共聚物(B)与甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,衣康酸二烷基酯或丙烯酸烷基酯和二烯烃共聚,或通过共聚 在其他共聚物存在下的共聚物之一。 由此获得的聚合物加工助剂改善了氯乙烯树脂组合物的冲击强度降低较少的加工性能。

    Para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer, process for the production of
the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer, process for the production of the same 失效
    对亚苯基硫醚嵌段共聚物,生产过程相同

    公开(公告)号:US4785057A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-15

    申请号:US858851

    申请日:1986-04-30

    摘要: A para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer consisting essentially of a recurring unit (A) ##STR1## and a recurring unit (B) ##STR2## said recurring units (A) being present in the form of a block of 20 to 5,000 units of (A) on the average in the molecular chain, the mol fraction of the recurring units (A) being in the range of 0.50 to 0.98, the block copolymer having a melt viscosity (.eta.*) of 50 to 100,000 poise as determined at 310.degree. C. at a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1 and having: (a) a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C., (b) a crystalline melting point (Tm) of 250.degree. to 285.degree. C., and (c) a crystallization index (Ci) of 15 to 45, this value being that of the heat-treated, but not stretch-oriented copolymer, which block copolymer is preferably produced by a process comprising a first step of heating an aprotic polar organic solvent containing a dihaloaromatic compound consisting essentially of a m-dihalobenzene and an alkali metal sulfide to form a reaction liquid (E) containing a m-phenylene sulfide polymer consisting essentially of recurring units (B) ##STR3## and a second step of adding a p-dihalobenzene to the reaction liquid (E) and heating the mixture in the presence of an alkali metal sulfide and an aprotic polar organic solvent to form a block copolymer consisting essentially of the recurring units (B) and recurring units (A) ##STR4##

    摘要翻译: 基本上由重复单元(A)< IMAGE>和重复单元(B)< IMAGE>组成的对亚苯基硫醚嵌段共聚物表示重复单元(A)以20-5,000单位( A)平均分子链中,重复单元(A)的摩尔分数在0.50〜0.98范围内,嵌段共聚物的熔体粘度(η)为50〜100,000泊,在310℃下测定 (a)玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为20〜80℃,(b)结晶熔点(Tm)为250〜285℃ ,(c)15〜45的结晶指数(Ci),该值为热处理而不是拉伸取向共聚物的值,该嵌段共聚物优选通过包括加热第 含有主要由间二卤代苯和碱金属硫化物组成的二卤代芳族化合物的非质子极性有机溶剂形成反应液 (E),其包含基本上由重复单元(B)组成的间苯硫醚聚合物,第二步是将对二卤代苯加入到反应液(E)中,并在碱金属硫化物存在下加热混合物 和非质子极性有机溶剂以形成基本上由重复单元(B)和重复单元(A)组成的嵌段共聚物。

    Biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film and
process for producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film and process for producing the same 失效
    双轴取向对苯撑硫醚嵌段共聚物膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4777228A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-11

    申请号:US944509

    申请日:1986-12-22

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film showing a heat shrinkage of 0-2.0% at 100.degree.-220.degree. C., comprising a paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer essentially composed of recurring units (A): ##STR1## and recurring units (B): ##STR2## the molar fraction of recurring units (A) being 0.50-0.98, and having a melt viscosity (.eta.*) of 1,000-15,000 poises as measured at 310.degree. C. and shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20.degree.-80.degree. C., a crystalline melting point (Tm) of 250.degree.-285.degree. C. and a crystallization index (Ci) of 15-45 (measured with the non-stretched heat-treated polymer film), and a process for producing the biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种双轴取向的对苯撑硫化物嵌段共聚物膜,其在100-220℃下的热收缩率为0-2.0%,其包含基本上由重复单元(A)构成的对苯硫醚嵌段共聚物:重复单元 (B):重复单元(A)的摩尔分数为0.50-0.98,在310℃下测得的熔融粘度(η值)为1,000-15,000泊,剪切速率为200秒-1 ,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为20〜-80℃,结晶熔点(Tm)为250〜-285℃,结晶指数(Ci)为15〜45℃(用未拉伸 热处理聚合物膜)和制造双轴取向对苯撑硫嵌段共聚物膜的方法。

    Process for preparing polyarylene thioether having thiol/thiolate end
group concentration of 10 micro mole/g or less
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyarylene thioether having thiol/thiolate end group concentration of 10 micro mole/g or less 失效
    具有硫醇/硫醇基端基浓度为10微摩尔/克以下的聚亚芳基硫醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4761468A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US015346

    申请日:1987-02-17

    IPC分类号: C08G75/02 C08G75/06 C08G75/14

    CPC分类号: C08G75/0254 C08G75/0245

    摘要: In a process for producing a polyarylene thioether having high stability by dehalogenation/sulfurization reaction of an alkali metal (M) sulfide such as sodium sulfide and a dihaloaromatic compound such as paradichlorobenzene in a polar organic solvent, the haloaromatic compound is used excessively in an appropriate range rather than the alkali metal sulfide and the latter stage of the reaction or all period of the reaction is conducted under a powerful stirring condition to a certain degree to obtain the polyarylene thioether wherein the concentration of --SM or --SH groups of the polymer terminal is lowered. The polyarylene thioether thus obtained suppresses the coloration in the processing with an apparatus made of ferrous material such as extruder.

    摘要翻译: 在通过碱金属(M)硫化物如硫化钠和二卤代芳族化合物如对二氯苯在极性有机溶剂中的脱卤/硫化反应具有高稳定性的聚亚芳基硫醚的制备方法中,卤代芳族化合物过量地用于适当的 范围而不是碱金属硫化物,反应的后期或反应的所有时间段在强力搅拌条件下进行一定程度,得到聚亚芳基硫醚,其中聚合物末端的-SM或-SH基团的浓度 被降低 由此获得的聚亚芳基硫醚通过用诸如挤出机的铁质材料制成的装置抑制加工中的着色。

    Vinyl chloride resin composition containing polymeric processing aid
    8.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride resin composition containing polymeric processing aid 失效
    含有聚合物加工助剂的氯乙烯树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4206292A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-03

    申请号:US18321

    申请日:1979-03-07

    CPC分类号: C08L27/06 C08L33/10

    摘要: A vinyl chloride resin composition having surface smoothness comprises:(1) 100 parts of vinyl chloride polymer; and(2) 0.1 to 30 parts of a polymer processing aid comprising:(A) 10 to 100 parts of a copolymer comprising 20 to 99% of an alkyl methacrylate, 1 to 70% of a dialkyl itaconate, and 0 to 60% of a monomer copolymerizable therewith; and(B) 0 to 90 parts of a copolymer comprising 80 to 100% of an alkyl methacrylate, and 0 to 20% of a monomer copolymerizable therewith,the sum of the quantities of the copolymers (A) and (B) producing 100 parts of the polymer processing aid, all quantities expressed in parts and percentages being by weight.This vinyl chloride resin composition comprising a novel polymer processing aid not only shows an increased gelation rate, yields less ungelled particles and possesses excellent processability such as an increased elongation at a high temperature, but particularly affords a formed product of notably improved surface smoothness.

    摘要翻译: 具有表面光滑度的氯乙烯树脂组合物包括:(1)100份氯乙烯聚合物; 和(2)0.1〜30份聚合物加工助剂,其包含:(A)10至100份包含20至99%的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,1至70%的衣康酸二烷基酯和0至60%的 可与其共聚的单体; 和(B)0至90份包含80至100%的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和0至20%的可与其共聚的单体的共聚物,共聚物(A)和(B)的量的总和产生100份 的聚合物加工助剂,以重量百分数表示的所有数量。 包含新型聚合物加工助剂的氯乙烯树脂组合物不仅显示出增加的凝胶化速率,产生较少的未凝胶化颗粒,并且具有优异的可加工性,例如在高温下增加的伸长率,而且特别提供了显着提高的表面平滑度的成形产品。

    Polyarylene thioether composition for molding
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyarylene thioether composition for molding 失效
    聚亚芳基硫醚组合物用于成型

    公开(公告)号:US4956499A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US175250

    申请日:1988-03-30

    IPC分类号: C08L81/02

    CPC分类号: C08L81/02

    摘要: Disclosed herein are (1) a composition which is prepared by combining 0.2 to 90 parts by weight of a cross-linked polyarylene thioether having a melt viscosity of 5.times.10.sup.5 to 1.times.10.sup.9 poise, which becomes gel under melting, with 100 parts by weight of a resin consisting of polyarylene thioether, which has a repeating unit of ##STR1## as the main constituent, having a melt viscosity of 10 to 5.times.10.sup.4 poise and (2) a composition of polyarylene thioether for molding, which is prepared by combining not more than 400 parts by weight of a fibrous filler and/or an inorganic filler with 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned composition (1), is excellent in an antiflash property, is high in a mechanical strength and a thermal stability and is easily processed on melt molding and can easily recycle its molded scraps.