Light barrier and method for detecting objects
    1.
    发明授权
    Light barrier and method for detecting objects 有权
    光栅和物体检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08711334B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13000333

    申请日:2009-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01C3/08

    摘要: A light barrier comprising a semiconductor component (1) and to a method for detecting objects with a carrier (2), a semiconductor chip (4) which detects an electromagnetic radiation, a semiconductor chip (4) which emits an electromagnetic radiation, and a direction-selective element (5, 8), which delimits an angle range of the radiation which can be received by the detecting semiconductor chip (4) and/or of the radiation to be emitted by the emitting semiconductor chip (3), wherein a main radiation axis (V) of the radiation which can be received is tilted relative to a main radiation axis (U) of the radiation to be emitted.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括半导体部件(1)的光栅和用于检测载体(2)的物体的方法,检测电磁辐射的半导体芯片(4),发射电磁辐射的半导体芯片(4)和 方向选择元件(5,8),其限定可由检测半导体芯片(4)接收的辐射和/或由发射半导体芯片(3)发射的辐射的角度范围,其中a 可以接收的辐射的主辐射轴线(V)相对于要发射的辐射的主辐射轴线(U)倾斜。

    Light Barrier and Method for Detecting Objects
    2.
    发明申请
    Light Barrier and Method for Detecting Objects 有权
    光栅和检测对象的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110188025A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13000333

    申请日:2009-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01C3/08 H01L33/00

    摘要: A light barrier comprising a semiconductor component (1) and a method for detecting objects with a carrier (2), a semiconductor chip (4) which detects an electromagnetic radiation, a semiconductor chip (4) which emits an electromagnetic radiation, and a direction-selective element (5, 8), which delimits an angle range of the radiation which can be received by the detecting semiconductor chip (4) and/or of the radiation to be emitted by the emitting semiconductor chip (3), wherein a main radiation axis (V) of the radiation which can be received is tilted relative to a main radiation axis (U) of the radiation to be emitted.

    摘要翻译: 包括半导体部件(1)的光栅和用于检测载体(2)的物体的方法,检测电磁辐射的半导体芯片(4),发射电磁辐射的半导体芯片(4)和方向 - 选择元件(5,8),其限定可由检测半导体芯片(4)接收的辐射和/或由发射半导体芯片(3)发射的辐射的角度范围,其中主体 可以接受的辐射的辐射轴线(V)相对于要发射的辐射的主辐射轴线(U)倾斜。

    Method for Producing a Plurality of Opto-Electronic Components and Opto-Electronic Component
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing a Plurality of Opto-Electronic Components and Opto-Electronic Component 有权
    生产多种光电子元件和光电元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140225147A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14344871

    申请日:2012-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01L33/48

    摘要: A method is provided for producing a plurality of optoelectronic components. A number of semiconductor chips are arranged on a connection carrier assembly. A frame assembly with a number of openings is arranged in such a way, relative to the connection carrier assembly, that the semiconductor chips are each arranged in one of the openings. A number of optical elements are positioned in such a way, relative to the frame assembly, that the optical elements cover the openings. The connection carrier assembly with the frame assembly and the optical elements is singulated into the number of optoelectronic components, such that each optoelectronic component includes one connection carrier with at least one optoelectronic semiconductor chip, one frame with at least one opening and at least one optical element.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造多个光电子部件的方法。 多个半导体芯片布置在连接载体组件上。 具有多个开口的框架组件以相对于连接托架组件的方式布置成半导体芯片各自布置在其中一个开口中。 多个光学元件相对于框架组件以这样的方式定位,使得光学元件覆盖开口。 具有框架组件和光学元件的连接支架组件被分成多个光电子部件,使得每个光电子部件包括具有至少一个光电子半导体芯片的一个连接载体,具有至少一个开口的一个框架和至少一个光学 元件。

    Radiation emitter component
    4.
    发明授权
    Radiation emitter component 失效
    辐射发射器组件

    公开(公告)号:US5999552A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US9606

    申请日:1998-01-20

    摘要: A radiation emitter component, in particular an infrared emitter component with a conventional light-emitting diode housing, includes two electrode connections, one of which has a well-shaped reflector. The housing has an optically transparent, electrically non-conducting encapsulation material. A semiconductor laser chip is fastened in a well-shaped reflector of the light-emitting diode housing. The semiconductor laser chip has a quantum well structure, in particular with a strained layer structure, for example MOVPE epitaxial layers with a layer sequence GaAlAs-InGaAs-GaAlAs. A diffusor material can be inserted into the optically transparent, electrically non-conducting material of the light-emitting diode housing. The diffusor material is constructed or inserted with regard to type and concentration in such a way that in connection with the semiconductor laser chip encapsulated in the light-emitting diode housing, a radiation characteristic curve or an increase of an effective emission surface is produced that is comparable to that of a conventional infrared light-emitting diode.

    摘要翻译: 辐射发射器部件,特别是具有传统发光二极管外壳的红外发射器部件包括两个电极连接件,其中之一具有良好形状的反射器。 壳体具有光学透明的非导电封装材料。 将半导体激光芯片紧固在发光二极管壳体的形状好的反射器中。 半导体激光芯片具有量子阱结构,特别是具有应变层结构,例如具有层序列GaAlAs-InGaAs-GaAlAs的MOVPE外延层。 漫射材料可以插入到发光二极管外壳的光学透明的非导电材料中。 关于类型和浓度来构造或插入扩散材料,使得与封装在发光二极管外壳中的半导体激光器芯片有关,产生辐射特性曲线或有效发射表面的增加,即, 与传统的红外发光二极管相当。

    Ammunition magazine for large-caliber ammunition
    5.
    发明授权
    Ammunition magazine for large-caliber ammunition 有权
    弹药大弹药杂志

    公开(公告)号:US5945624A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US145298

    申请日:1998-09-02

    IPC分类号: F41A9/64 F41A9/34

    CPC分类号: F41A9/64

    摘要: In order to accommodate the ammunition (7) in an ammunition magazine (1) in a space- and mass-saving manner without an external drive, and to subsequently remove the ammunition quickly from the magazine, the individual ammunition bodies (7) are disposed, with the aid of holders (10), on the chain links (8, 9) of a rigid-backed chain (6) (ammunition chain) seated to be displaced in two rails (3, 4). In such an arrangement, the ammunition (7) can be removed quickly from the magazine (1) through the withdrawal of the chain (6) and the pivoting of the individual chain links (8, 9) toward the rear side (15) of the chain (6), and stowed again when the chain (6) is pushed back into the magazine frame.

    摘要翻译: 为了在弹药杂志(1)中以空间和大规模的方式容纳弹药(7)而无需外部驱动,随后迅速从杂志中取出弹药,个别弹药体(7)被处置 借助于支架(10),位于两个轨道(3,4)中移动的刚性支撑链(6)(弹药链)的链节(8,9)上。 在这种布置中,弹药(7)可以通过链条(6)的撤出和各个链节(8,9)向后侧(15)的枢转而快速地从盒体(1)移除 链条(6),并且当链条(6)被推回到料盒框架中时再次收起。

    Method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component
    7.
    再颁专利
    Method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component 有权
    光电半导体元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:USRE37554E1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09776462

    申请日:2000-10-25

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: The optoelectronic semiconductor component has an optoelectronic semiconductor chip disposed on a chip carrier with an approximately planar chip carrier surface. The semiconductor chip is fastened with predetermined alignment of its optical axis. A plastic base part supports the chip carrier. The semiconductor chip is electrically conductively connected to at least two electrode terminals routed through the base part, and a lens is disposed above the semiconductor chip on top of the base part. The lens is formed with an independently configured cap produced from plastic material. The cap is mechanically form-locked to a support of the base part. When the cap is placed onto the base part, a holder of the cap and the support engage with one another. The holder and the support are configured such that when the cap is placed onto the base part, the two parts are automatically positioned with respect to one another in such a way that the optical axes of the lens and of the semiconductor chip coincide.

    摘要翻译: 光电子半导体部件具有设置在具有大致平坦的芯片载体表面的芯片载体上的光电子半导体芯片。 半导体芯片以其光轴的预定对准被紧固。 塑料底座部分支撑芯片载体。 半导体芯片导电地连接到穿过基底部分的至少两个电极端子,并且在半导体芯片的上方设置透镜,在基部的顶部。 透镜形成有由塑料材料制成的独立构造的盖。 盖被机械地锁定到基部的支撑件上。 当盖子放置在基座部分上时,帽子和支架的支架彼此接合。 保持器和支撑件被构造成使得当帽被放置在基部上时,两个部分相对于彼此自动定位,使得透镜和半导体芯片的光轴重合。

    Optical encoder for detecting rotary and linear movements
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical encoder for detecting rotary and linear movements 有权
    用于检测旋转和线性运动的光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:US06313460B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09401021

    申请日:1999-09-21

    IPC分类号: G01D534

    CPC分类号: G01D5/34715 G01D5/36

    摘要: An optical device for quantitative detection of linear or rotary movements, in which light beams from two light emitters pass through a grid disk which images the movement and has translucent areas and opaque areas. A single photo receiver is also provided in which the transmitted light strikes the photo receiver. The light emitters are actuated in a pulsed mode. The pulses are separated from one another in an evaluation circuit that is coupled to the photo receiver.

    摘要翻译: 用于定量检测线性或旋转运动的光学装置,其中来自两个发光体的光束通过对运动进行成像并具有半透明区域和不透明区域的格栅盘。 还提供单个照片接收器,其中透射的光照射到光接收器。 光发射器以脉冲模式被致动。 在耦合到光接收器的评估电路中,脉冲彼此分离。

    Radiation detector
    9.
    发明申请
    Radiation detector 有权
    辐射检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20070040101A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US10573095

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 G01J3/50 H01J5/16

    摘要: The invention concerns a radiation detector for detecting radiation having a defined spectral sensitivity distribution (14) that exhibits a sensitivity maximum at a defined wavelength λ0, wherein the radiation detector preferably contains a III-V semiconductor material and particularly preferably comprises at least one semiconductor chip (1) and at least one optical filter disposed after the semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chip containing at least one III-V semiconductor material and the optical filter absorbing radiation of a wavelength that is greater than the wavelength λ of the sensitivity maximum.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测辐射的辐射检测器,其具有定义的光谱灵敏度分布(14),该分布灵敏度分布(14)在确定的波长λ0 <0>处表现出灵敏度最大值,其中辐射检测器优选地包含III-V半导体材料, 特别优选地包括至少一个半导体芯片(1)和设置在半导体芯片之后的至少一个滤光器,所述半导体芯片包含至少一个III-V半导体材料,并且所述滤光器吸收大于波长的波长的辐射 λ的灵敏度最大值。

    Carrier vehicle for a tube weapon
    10.
    发明授权
    Carrier vehicle for a tube weapon 失效
    用于管武器的载体车

    公开(公告)号:US6000313A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US46507

    申请日:1998-03-24

    IPC分类号: F41A23/34 F41A23/00 B64D1/04

    CPC分类号: F41A23/34

    摘要: A carrier vehicle (1) for a tube weapon (2) having a resiliently arranged undercarriage (3) and a support arrangement (5) which in the combat-ready position is arranged between the vehicle (1) and the ground (4), with the support arrangement comprising at least one support (6). To avoid manual readjustment of the support arrangements (5), even when firing from a position with a soft underground, the supports (6), which are disposed at the tail of the vehicle (1), are arranged so as to be slidable in the direction of their longitudinal axes (7) via a positioning motor (15). The positioning motor (15) is connected to an electronic control device (16) which actuates the positioning motor (15) in a manner such that the support (6) is pressed against the ground (4) with a definable force before a shot is fired and compensation is provided for the gap (18) which occurs between the support (6) and the ground (4) after a shot has been fired because of the resilient yielding and rebounding of the undercarriage (3).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有弹性布置的起落架(3)的管武器(2)和在作战就绪位置中的支撑装置(5)的运载工具(1)布置在车辆(1)和地面(4)之间, 所述支撑装置包括至少一个支撑件(6)。 为了避免手动调整支撑装置(5),即使从具有软地下的位置进行点火时,设置在车辆(1)尾部的支撑件(6)也可以在 它们的纵轴(7)经由定位马达(15)的方向。 定位马达(15)连接到电子控制装置(16),该电子控制装置以这样的方式驱动定位马达(15),使得支架(6)在射击之前以可定义的力压在地面(4)上 对于由于起落架(3)的弹性屈服和反弹而在射击被击发之后,在支撑件(6)和地面(4)之间发生的间隙(18)被提供。