Cemented carbide and coated cemented carbide for cutting tool
    1.
    发明授权
    Cemented carbide and coated cemented carbide for cutting tool 失效
    硬质合金和涂层硬质合金切削刀具

    公开(公告)号:US5624766A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US397289

    申请日:1995-03-13

    IPC分类号: C22C29/08 C23C30/00 B22F7/06

    摘要: A coated cemented carbide comprising: a substrate comprising a WC-based cemented carbide containing 4 to 10 wt. % of Co as a binder phase; based on a ratio in a mirror-polished texture of a cross section of the cemented carbide, 70% or more of WC crystals as a hard phase being classified into either of a group of fine particles A having a particle size of from 0.1 to 1 .mu.m and a group of coarse particles B having a particle size of from 3 to 10 .mu.m, the area ratio S.sub.A /S.sub.B of the fine particles A to the coarse particles B being in a range of from 0.22 to 0.45; and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the cemented carbide and having a total thickness in a range of from 5 to 100 .mu.m. The coating layer comprises at least one layer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of: carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbides, and boronitrides of Ti, Zr, and/or Hf; and at least one layer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and oxides of Ti, Zr, or Hf.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00596 Sec。 371日期1995年3月13日 102(e)1995年3月13日PCT PCT 1994年4月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 05497 日期:1995年2月23日涂覆硬质合金,包括:包含含有4〜10重量% Co作为粘合剂相的%; 基于硬质合金横截面的镜面抛光织构的比例,作为硬相的70%以上的WC晶体被分类为粒径为0.1〜1的微粒A的一组 和一组粒径为3〜10μm的粗粒子B,微粒A与粗粒子B的面积比SA / SB在0.22〜0.45的范围内; 以及设置在硬质合金的表面上并具有5-100μm的总厚度的涂层。 涂层包括至少一层,其包含选自Ti,Zr和/或Hf的碳化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,碳氧化物和硼氮化物中的至少一种; 以及包含至少一种选自Al 2 O 3和Ti,Zr或Hf的氧化物中的至少一种的层。

    Coated hard metal material
    2.
    发明授权
    Coated hard metal material 有权
    涂硬质材料

    公开(公告)号:US06183846B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09204812

    申请日:1998-12-03

    IPC分类号: B32B702

    摘要: A coated hard metal for a cutting tool is excellent in wear resistance and chipping resistance. The coated hard metal includes a hard coating layer on a surface of a base material of cemented carbide or cermet. The hard coating layer includes an inner layer (2) on the base material (1), an intermediate layer (3) on the inner layer (2) and an outer layer (4) on the intermediate layer (3). The inner layer (2) consists of a carbide, a nitride, a carbo-nitride, a carbo-oxide, a carbonitrogen oxide or a boronitride of Ti. The intermediate layer (3) consists of Al2O3 or ZrO2. The outer layer (4) consists of a carbide, a nitride, a carbo-nitride, a carbo-oxide, a carbonitrogen oxide or a boronitride of Ti. The thickness of the inner layer (2) is 0.1 to 5 &mgr;m, the thickness of the intermediate layer (3) is 5 to 50 &mgr;m in the case of it being an Al2O3 layer and 0.5 to 20 &mgr;m in the case of it being a ZrO2 layer, and the thickness of the outer layer (4) is 5 to 100 &mgr;m.

    摘要翻译: 用于切削工具的涂覆硬金属具有优异的耐磨性和耐崩裂性。 涂覆的硬质金属包括在硬质合金或金属陶瓷的基材的表面上的硬涂层。 硬涂层包括在基材(1)上的内层(2),内层(2)上的中间层(3)和中间层(3)上的外层(4)。 内层(2)由Ti的碳化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,碳氧化物,氮氧化物或氮化硼组成。 中间层(3)由A​​l2O3或ZrO2组成。 外层(4)由Ti的碳化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,碳氧化物,氮氧化物或氮化硼组成。 内层(2)的厚度为0.1〜5μm,中间层(3)的厚度为5〜50μm,在Al2O3层的情况下为0.5〜20μm,在其为 ZrO 2层,外层(4)的厚度为5〜100μm。

    Coated hard metal material
    3.
    发明授权
    Coated hard metal material 失效
    涂硬质材料

    公开(公告)号:US5871850A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US652496

    申请日:1996-06-03

    摘要: A coated hard metal for a cutting tool is excellent in wear resistance and chipping resistance. The coated hard metal includes a hard coating layer on a surface of a base material of cemented carbide or cermet. The hard coating layer includes an inner layer (2) on the base material (1), an intermediate layer (3) on the inner layer (2) and an outer layer (4) on the intermediate layer (3). The inner layer (2) consists of a carbide, a nitride, a carbo-nitride, a carbo-oxide, a carbonitrogen oxide or a boronitride of Ti. The intermediate layer (3) consists of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or ZrO.sub.2. The outer layer (4) consists of a carbide, a nitride, a carbo-nitride, a carbo-oxide, a carbonitrogen oxide or a boronitride of Ti. The thickness of the inner layer (2) is 0.1 to 5 .mu.m, the thickness of the intermediate layer (3) is 5 to 50 .mu.m in the case of it being an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 layer and 0.5 to 20 .mu.m in the case of it being a ZrO.sub.2 layer, and the thickness of the outer layer (4) is 5 to 100 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02016 Sec。 371日期:1996年6月3日 102(e)日期1996年6月3日PCT 1995年10月2日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 10658 日期1996年04月11日用于切削工具的涂覆硬金属具有优异的耐磨性和耐崩裂性。 涂覆的硬质金属包括在硬质合金或金属陶瓷的基材的表面上的硬涂层。 硬涂层包括在基材(1)上的内层(2),内层(2)上的中间层(3)和中间层(3)上的外层(4)。 内层(2)由Ti的碳化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,碳氧化物,氮氧化物或氮化硼组成。 中间层(3)由A​​l2O3或ZrO2组成。 外层(4)由Ti的碳化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,碳氧化物,氮氧化物或氮化硼组成。 内层(2)的厚度为0.1〜5μm,中间层(3)的厚度为Al 2 O 3层的情况下为5〜50μm,在Al2O3层的厚度为0.5〜20μm的情况下, 其为ZrO 2层,外层(4)的厚度为5〜100μm。

    Nitrogen-containing sintered hard alloy
    7.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen-containing sintered hard alloy 失效
    含氮烧结硬质合金

    公开(公告)号:US5577424A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US313222

    申请日:1995-03-28

    IPC分类号: C22C29/02 C22C29/04 C22C19/00

    摘要: A nitrogen-containing sintered hard alloy in which the content of the binder phase is at the highest level in an area to a depth of between 3 .mu.m and 500 .mu.m from its surface and its content in this area is between 1.1 and 4 times the average content of the binder phase in the entire alloy. Below this area, the content of the binder phase decreases gradually so that its content becomes equal to the average content of the binder phase at a depth of 800 .mu.m or less. The content of the binder phase in the surface layer is 90% or less of its maximum value. The depth of 800 .mu.m is a value at which the thermal conductivity is kept sufficiently high and at the same time a tool can keep high resistance to plastic deformation during cutting.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00158 Sec。 371日期:1995年3月28日 102(e)1995年3月28日PCT PCT 1994年2月3日PCT公布。 WO94 / 18351 PCT出版物 日期1994年8月18日一种含氮烧结硬质合金,其中粘结相的含量在其表面的深度在3μm至500μm之间的区域中处于最高水平,其在该区域的含量为 在整个合金中的粘结相的平均含量的1.1至4倍。 在该区域之下,粘结相的含量逐渐减少,使得其含量等于800μm或更小深度的粘结相的平均含量。 表层中的粘结相的含量为其最大值的90%以下。 800μm的深度是热传导率保持足够高的值,同时刀具能够在切割过程中保持高的塑性变形性。

    Throw-away tipped drill
    8.
    发明授权
    Throw-away tipped drill 失效
    钻孔钻头

    公开(公告)号:US5228812A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US743427

    申请日:1991-08-22

    摘要: A throw-away tipped drill has an insert removably connected to a shank for cutting a workpiece. The insert (31) and the shank (32) have mutually engaging surfaces respectively, and a slit (34, 39) is formed either in the insert (31) or in the shank (32) for mounting the insert to the shank, whereby the insert (31) is fixed to the shank (32) by an elastic force which is caused by an elastic deformation upon mutual movement of opposite surfaces of this slit (34, 39) in engagement of the insert (31) and the shank (32). Therefore, the insert (31) and the shank (32) are coupled by simple press fitting without any requirement for a screw or other connection, whereby the assembly is improved. The cutting edge of the insert (31) has an excellent wear resistance, adhesion resistance and thermal cracking resistance and the shank (32) has an excellent toughness while the drill is relatively low in costs, by employing surface-coated cemented carbide as the material for the insert while employing steel as the material for the shank.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01670 Sec。 371日期1991年8月22日 102(e)日期1991年8月22日PCT 1990年12月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO90 / 09698 日期1991年7月11日。抛弃钻头具有可拆卸地连接到柄上用于切割工件的刀片。 插入件(31)和柄(32)分别具有相互接合的表面,并且在插入件(31)中或在柄(32)中形成狭缝(34,39),用于将插入件安装到柄部,由此 插入件(31)通过弹性力固定在柄(32)上,该弹力在插入件(31)和柄部(31)的啮合中由该狭缝(34,39)相对的相对表面相互运动引起的弹性变形 32)。 因此,插入件(31)和柄(32)通过简单的压配合而联接,而不需要螺钉或其它连接,从而改进了组件。 插入件(31)的切削刃具有优异的耐磨性,耐粘附性和耐热龟裂性,并且当钻头成本相对较低时,柄(32)具有优异的韧性,通过使用表面涂覆的硬质合金作为材料 对于插入物,同时使用钢作为柄的材料。

    Watch exterior parts and manufacturing method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Watch exterior parts and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    观察外观部件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5403374A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US889859

    申请日:1992-05-28

    摘要: A watch exterior part is formed of cemented carbide or stellite alloy, and has a three-dimensionally curved as-sintered surface or a small hole with an as-sintered interior peripheral surface, or has a three-dimensionally curved polished surface obtained by polishing an as-sintered surface. The watch exterior part is manufactured by a method in which organic binder is milled into a material powder, and a molded body obtained by injection molding is subjected to a binder removing process and then sintered. By the manufacturing method, a watch exterior part formed of cemented carbide or stellite alloy has a high strength and a complicated configuration such as a three-dimensional curved surface and a small hole, without applying secondary machining operations such as discharge operations.

    摘要翻译: 手表外部部件由硬质合金或钨铬钴合金形成,并且具有三维弯曲的烧结表面或具有烧结内周面的小孔,或具有通过抛光获得的三维弯曲抛光表面 烧结表面。 手表外部部件通过将有机粘合剂研磨成材料粉末的方法制造,并通过注射成型获得的成型体进行粘合剂除去工序,然后烧结。 通过该制造方法,由硬质合金或钨铬钴合金形成的手表外部部件具有高强度和复杂的构造,例如三维曲面和小孔,而不需要诸如放电操作的二次加工操作。

    Hard sintered component and method of manufacturing such a component
    10.
    发明授权
    Hard sintered component and method of manufacturing such a component 失效
    硬质烧结部件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5403373A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US889854

    申请日:1992-05-28

    摘要: A hard sintered component of a cemented carbide or a stellite alloy having a complex three-dimensional shape and a small hole or the like and the high strength originally provided by the used material for making the component without any secondary working, is formed by injection molding a compact molding die having an inner mold surface roughness R.sub.max of not more than 3 .mu.m. Where a core pin is used the outer surface of the pin has a surface roughness R.sub.max of not more than 3 .mu.m. The compact is then sintered. The hard sintered component is composed of a cemented carbide or a stellite alloy. In such a hard sintered component, the surface of a complex three-dimensional shape such as a disc portion or a thin portion, or the inner surface of a small hole, is defined by a sintered surface which has a surface roughness R.sub.max of not more than 4 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 通过注射成型形成具有复杂的三维形状和小孔等的硬质合金或司太立八金合金的硬质烧结组分,以及原料由用于制造该组分而不进行二次加工的材料提供的高强度 具有内模表面粗糙度Rmax不大于3μm的紧凑型成型模具。 在使用芯销的情况下,销的外表面的表面粗糙度Rmax不大于3μm。 然后将该压块烧结。 硬质烧结组分由硬质合金或钨铬钴合金构成。 在这样的硬质烧结部件中,由表面粗糙度Rmax不大的烧结面来限定诸如圆盘部分或薄壁部分或小孔的内表面的复杂三维形状的表面 超过4亩。