摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition having a composition (mole %) expressed by the formula xMgO.yLa.sub.2 O.sub.3. xTiO.sub.2 wherein x, y and z are numerals that lie within a range surrounded by a line that couples the points a, b, c, d and e in FIG. 1. The composition can contain 0.01 to 3% by weight of MnO.sub.2 with respect to chief components consisting of the above three components. The composition can be effectively used as a resonator or a circuit board in the microwave frequency region.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition which contains a rare earth element (Ln), Al, Ca and Ti as metal elements and which when these components are expressed in terms of a mole ratio as aLn.sub.2 O.sub.x.bAl.sub.2 O.sub.3. cCaO.dTiO.sub.2, the values of a, b, c, d and x satisfy a+b+c+d=1, 0.056.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.214, 0.056.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.214, 0.286.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.500, 0.230.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.0.470, and 3.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.4. The dielectric having the above composition is disposed between a pair of input and output terminals to constitute a dielectric resonator. The dielectric ceramic composition exhibits such dielectric properties as a large dielectric constant at high frequencies, a large Q-value and a small temperature coefficient of resonance frequency. Satisfactory properties are exhibited when the dielectric ceramic composition is used for a resonator or as a material of circuit board for high-frequency applications.
摘要翻译:含有稀土元素(Ln),Al,Ca和Ti作为金属元素的电介质陶瓷组合物,当这些成分以摩尔比表示为L 2 O x·b Al 2 O 3时。 cCaO.dTiO 2,a,b,c,d和x的值满足a + b + c + d = 1,0.056 = a <= 0.214,0.056 / = c = 0.500,0.230 = d = 0.470和3 = 4。 具有上述组成的电介质设置在一对输入和输出端之间以构成介质谐振器。 电介质陶瓷组合物表现出如高频下的大的介电常数,大的Q值和较小的谐振频率的温度系数等介电特性。 当介电陶瓷组合物用于谐振器或作为用于高频应用的电路板的材料时,表现出令人满意的性能。
摘要:
A polishing apparatus for polishing a surface of a workpiece includes a housing unit, a partition wall partitioning an interior of the housing unit into a first chamber and a second chamber, a polishing section disposed in the first chamber and having a turntable with an abrasive cloth mounted on an upper surface thereof and a top ring positioned above the turntable for supporting the workpiece to be polished and pressing the workpiece against the abrasive cloth, and a cleaning section disposed in the second chamber and cleaning the workpiece which has been polished. The polishing apparatus further includes a transferring device for transferring the workpiece which has been polished from the polishing section to the cleaning section through an opening and an exhaust system for exhausting ambient air from each of the polishing section and cleaning section separately and independently.
摘要:
A polishing cloth mounted on a turntable is dressed by bringing a dresser in contact with the polishing cloth for restoring the polishing capability of the polishing cloth. The dressing is performed by measuring heights of a surface of the polishing cloth at radial positions of the polishing cloth in a radial direction thereof, determining a rotational speed of the dresser with respect to a rotational speed of the turntable on the basis of the measured heights, and dressing the polishing cloth by pressing the dresser against the polishing cloth while the turntable and the dresser are rotating. The dresser has an annular diamond grain layer or an annular SiC layer.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus includes an arrangement of a plurality of units to deal with various operations and a robot having at least one arm. The plurality of units are disposed around the robot and include a loading unit for receiving thereon a, e.g. dry, workpiece to be polished, a polishing system including at least one polishing unit for polishing the workpiece, a washing system and a drying system at least including one washing unit for washing and drying the polished workpiece, and an unloading unit for receiving thereon a resultant clean and dry polished workpiece.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus for polishing a surface of a workpiece includes a housing unit, a partition wall partitioning an interior of the housing unit into a first chamber and a second chamber, a polishing section disposed in the first chamber and having a turntable with an abrasive cloth mounted on an upper surface thereof and a top ring positioned above the turntable for supporting the workpiece to be polished and pressing the workpiece against the abrasive cloth, and a cleaning section disposed in the second chamber and cleaning the workpiece which has been polished. The polishing apparatus further includes a transferring device for transferring the workpiece which has been polished from the polishing section to the cleaning section through an opening and an exhaust system for exhausting ambient air from each of the polishing section and cleaning section separately and independently.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus is used for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. The polishing apparatus, includes a turntable having a polishing surface thereon, and a top ring for holding a workpiece to be polished and pressing the workpiece against the polishing surface on the turntable. A pusher is disposed in a position for transferring the workpiece to and from the top ring, and has a workpiece support which can be lifted to a position close to the top ring for transferring the workpiece to and from the top ring. When the workpiece support receives a polished workpiece and is lowered, a cleaning liquid is ejected substantially simultaneously from three cleaning nozzle units that are disposed in respective three positions to clean the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece and the lower surface of the top ring.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus is used for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing section for polishing a surface of a workpiece, a cleaning section for cleaning the workpiece which has been polished, a first liquid leakage sensor provided in the polishing section for detecting a liquid leakage which occurs in the polishing section, and a second liquid leakage sensor provided in the cleaning section for detecting a liquid leakage which occurs in the cleaning section. The polishing apparatus further includes a controlling device for stopping the supply of liquid to the polishing section or the cleaning section in which the liquid leakage occurs when either one of the first and second liquid leakage sensors detects the liquid leakage.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus is used for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing section for polishing a surface of a workpiece, a cleaning section for cleaning the workpiece which has been polished, a first liquid leakage sensor provided in the polishing section for detecting a liquid leakage which occurs in the polishing section, and a second liquid leakage sensor provided in the cleaning section for detecting a liquid leakage which occurs in the cleaning section. The polishing apparatus further includes a controlling device for stopping the supply of liquid to the polishing section or the cleaning section in which the liquid leakage occurs when either one of the first and second liquid leakage sensors detects the liquid leakage.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus for polishing a surface of a workpiece includes a housing unit, a partition wall partitioning an interior of the housing unit into a first chamber and a second chamber, a polishing section disposed in the first chamber and having a turntable with an abrasive cloth mounted on an upper surface thereof and a top ring positioned above the turntable for supporting the workpiece to be polished and pressing the workpiece against the abrasive cloth, and a cleaning section disposed in the second chamber and cleaning the workpiece which has been polished. The polishing apparatus further includes a transferring device for transferring the workpiece which has been polished from the polishing section to the cleaning section through an opening and an exhaust system for exhausting ambient air from each of the polishing section and cleaning section separately and independently.