公开(公告)号：US20050151838A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10508042

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Hironori Fujita ,  Mikiko Mase ,  Hideki Hama ,  Hiroyuki Hasegawa

发明人： Hironori Fujita ,  Mikiko Mase ,  Hideki Hama ,  Hiroyuki Hasegawa

IPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  G06T7/20 ,  G08B13/194 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N5/781 ,  H04N5/915 ,  H04N7/18 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N7/00

CPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  G06T2200/32 ,  G08B13/19602 ,  G08B13/19606 ,  G08B13/19671 ,  G08B13/1968 ,  G08B13/19682 ,  G08B13/19689 ,  H04N5/23238 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N5/781 ,  H04N7/181 ,  H04N9/8047 ,  H04N9/8205

摘要： The present invention is directed to a monitoring apparatus adapted for monitoring panoramic image obtained by picking up images of photographic range while successively changing photographic direction, and serves to successively record, at a server (53), every unit image, panoramic images obtained by picking up images of photographic range while successively changing photographic direction to compare luminance levels for each original color component between one unit image selected from the server and unit image on the same photographic direction which is recorded prior to the unit image to display, through a display (6), on the basis of the comparison result thereof, a predetermined information every unit images constituting the panoramic image to thereby pay attention to user.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种监视装置，适于监视通过拾取摄影范围的图像而获得的全景图像，同时连续地改变照相方向，并且用于在服务器（53）上连续地记录每个单位图像，通过拍摄获得的全景图像 拍摄照片范围的图像，同时连续地改变拍摄方向，以通过显示器（比较在要显示的单位图像之前记录的同一拍摄方向上的一个单位图像中选择的一个单位图像之间的每个原始颜色分量的亮度水平进行比较） 在图6的基础上，根据其比较结果，构成全景图像的每单位图像具有预定信息，从而注意用户。

公开(公告)号：US4909862A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

申请号：US365856

申请日：1989-06-13

申请人： Hideo Tachikawa ,  Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Kazuyuki Oguri

发明人： Hideo Tachikawa ,  Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Kazuyuki Oguri

IPC分类号： C23C8/36 ,  C23F4/00

CPC分类号： C23C8/36

摘要： A process for ion nitriding aluminum material which comprises the steps of placing an object of aluminum or aluminum alloy for treatment in a closed vessel; evacuating residual oxygen gas from said closed vessel; charging said closed vessel with a heating gas and inducing discharges in said closed vessel, thereby heating the surface of the object for treatment to a prescribed nitriding temperature; charging said closed vessel with a surface-roughening gas composed of a rare gas and 5-2000 ppm of a gas containing at least one element of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon, and roughening the surface of the object for treatment by means of glow discharges or ion beams in the atmosphere of said surface roughening gas; and charging said closed vessel with a nitriding gas and simultaneously inducing glow discharges in said closed vessel, thereby forming a nitride layer on the surface of the object for treatment.

公开(公告)号：US4597808A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US718788

申请日：1985-03-29

申请人： Hideo Tachikawa ,  Takatoshi Suzuki ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Tohru Arai

发明人： Hideo Tachikawa ,  Takatoshi Suzuki ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Tohru Arai

IPC分类号： C23C8/36 ,  C21D1/48

CPC分类号： C23C8/36

摘要： A process for ion nitriding aluminum or an aluminum alloy as an article to be treated, in which: the article is disposed in a sealed vessel; the oxygen gas in the vessel is removed; the surface of the article is heated to a prescribed nitriding temperature; the surface of the article is activated to facilitate the formation of an aluminum nitride layer by the subsequent nitriding treatment; and thereafter the article is subjected to ion nitriding, thereby forming an aluminum nitride layer having excellent wear resistance and high hardness. This ion nitriding treatment for aluminum material can be carried out even at temperatures lower than a solution treatment temperature of aluminum material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将铝或铝合金作为待处理物品的离子氮化方法，其中：将物品置于密封容器中; 去除容器中的氧气; 将制品的表面加热到规定的氮化温度; 活性物质的表面通过随后的氮化处理促进形成氮化铝层; 然后将制品进行离子氮化，从而形成具有优异的耐磨性和高硬度的氮化铝层。 即使在低于铝材的固溶处理温度的温度下也可以进行铝材的离子渗氮处理。

公开(公告)号：US4230751A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US931953

申请日：1978-08-08

申请人： Noboru Komatsu ,  Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita

发明人： Noboru Komatsu ,  Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita

IPC分类号： C23C10/26 ,  C23C9/16 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C25D3/66

CPC分类号： C23C10/26

摘要： A method and treating material are presented for forming a mixed-carbide layer of at least one Va-Group element and of chromium on the surface of a carbon-containing ferrous-alloy material. A molten treating bath is prepared by introducing one or more Va-Group elements in oxide form and chromium in metal or alloy form or by introducing one or more Va-Group elements in metal or alloy form and at least one chromium oxide into a molten bath composed of boric acid, of at least one borate or of a mixture thereof. An article of carbon-containing ferrous alloy is immersed and maintained in the molten treating bath until a mixed-carbide layer is formed on its surface. The mixed-carbide layer formed on the surface of the article is very smooth, wear resistant and high-temperature-oxidation resistant.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法和处理材料，用于在含碳铁合金材料的表面上形成至少一种Va族组分和铬的复合碳化物层。 通过以金属或合金形式引入一种或多种氧化物形式的Va族元素和铬，或者通过将一种或多种金属或合金形式的Va族元素和至少一种氧化铬引入熔融浴中来制备熔融处理浴 由硼酸组成，至少一种硼酸盐或其混合物。 将含碳铁合金的制品浸入并保持在熔融处理浴中，直到在其表面上形成复合碳化物层。 在制品表面形成的复合碳化物层非常光滑，耐磨，耐高温氧化。

公开(公告)号：US5992255A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US129226

申请日：1998-08-05

申请人： Hironori Fujita ,  Osahide Miyamoto ,  Kouji Shibuya ,  Yoshiaki Shuto ,  Hiroyuki Takeo ,  Hiroyuki Katano

发明人： Hironori Fujita ,  Osahide Miyamoto ,  Kouji Shibuya ,  Yoshiaki Shuto ,  Hiroyuki Takeo ,  Hiroyuki Katano

IPC分类号： F16H59/68 ,  F16H59/72 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/00

CPC分类号： F16H59/72 ,  F16H61/061 ,  F16H2059/6807 ,  F16H2061/0444 ,  F16H2306/24 ,  Y10T477/653 ,  Y10T74/19251

摘要： In a control apparatus for a hydraulically operated vehicular transmission having a plurality of speed stages to be established by a selecting operation of a plurality of hydraulic clutches, when a command to downshift to G(N-2) is issued in the course of downshifting to G(N-1) and a flag FTBD is set to 1, a control is performed to accelerate the time of completion of the downshifting control to G(N-1). When that oil temperature in the transmission which is detected by an oil temperature sensor is lower than a predetermined value, the setting of FTBD to 1 is prohibited. Therefore, at the time of low oil temperature, the downshifting to G(N-1) is performed in an ordinary manner. At the time of starting of the downshifting control from G(N-1) to G(N-2), the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic clutch for the speed stage G(N-1) is sufficiently increased. A smooth downshifting to G(N-2) can thus be smoothly performed without the occurrence of excessive engine racing.

摘要翻译： 在通过多个液压离合器的选择操作而建立的具有多个速度级的液压操作车辆变速器的控制装置中，当在降档到（N-2）期间发出降档到G（N-2）的指令时， G（N-1）和标志FTBD被设置为1，执行控制以将降档控制的完成时间加速到G（N-1）。 当由油温传感器检测到的变速器油温低于规定值时，禁止将FTBD设定为1。 因此，在油温低时，以通常的方式进行向G（N-1）的降档。 在从G（N-1）到G（N-2）开始降档控制时，速度级G（N-1）的液压离合器的液压被充分地增加。 因此，可平稳地进行G（N-2）的平滑降档，而不会发生过多的发动机转速。

公开(公告)号：US4804445A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

申请号：US123269

申请日：1987-11-20

申请人： Yukio Ohta ,  Shigeo Moriyama ,  Akira Sato ,  Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Yoshihiko Sugimoto

发明人： Yukio Ohta ,  Shigeo Moriyama ,  Akira Sato ,  Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Yoshihiko Sugimoto

IPC分类号： C23C12/02 ,  C23C8/32

CPC分类号： C23C12/02

摘要： A surface layer which is composed of the carbonitride of molybdenum is formed on an article made of iron or an iron alloy by heating the article in the presence of a material containing molybdenum and a treating agent. The treating agent may be composed of at least one of the cyandides and cyanates of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The layer adhering closely to the article can be formed efficiently at a temperature which is so low that virtually no thermal strain may develop in the article.

摘要翻译： 在含有钼和处理剂的材料的存在下，通过加热制品，在由铁或铁合金制成的制品上形成由钼的碳氮化物构成的表面层。 处理剂可以由碱金属和碱土金属的氰化物和氰酸盐中的至少一种组成。 可以在如此低的温度下有效地形成附着在制品上的层，实际上在制品中几乎不产生热应变。

公开(公告)号：US4765847A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US23862

申请日：1987-02-03

申请人： Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Junji Endo ,  Yoshihiko Sugimoto ,  Yukio Ohta

发明人： Tohru Arai ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Junji Endo ,  Yoshihiko Sugimoto ,  Yukio Ohta

IPC分类号： C23C12/00 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/36 ,  C23C9/10

CPC分类号： C23C12/00 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/36

摘要： A layer of a nitride or carbonitride containing at least one of chromium, Group Va elements, titanium and zirconium is formed on the surface of an iron alloy material which has been nitrided. The layer is formed by heating the iron alloy material at a temperature not exceeding 700.degree. C. with a material containing at least one of chromium, Group Va elements, titanium and zirconium and a treating agent. It is a dense layer bonded tightly to the iron alloy material. As a low temperature not exceeding 700.degree. C. is employed, no large amount of heat energy is required, nor is any thermal strain produced in the iron alloy material.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00287 Sec。 371日期1987年2月3日 102（e）1987年2月3日PCT PCT 1986年6月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 07614 日期为1986年12月31日。在已经被氮化的铁合金材料的表面上形成含有铬，Va族元素，钛和锆中的至少一种的氮化物或碳氮化物层。 通过使用含有铬，Va族元素，钛和锆中的至少一种的材料和处理剂，在不超过700℃的温度下加热铁合金材料来形成该层。 它是与铁合金材料紧密结合的致密层。 由于使用不超过700℃的低温，不需要大量的热能，也不需要在铁合金材料中产生热应变。

公开(公告)号：US06953939B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10472312

申请日：2003-01-21

申请人： Tetsuo Abe ,  Kouki Okawauchi ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Minoru Takeda ,  Yuichi Aki ,  Naoki Date ,  Setsuo Norioka ,  Toshiaki Miyokawa ,  Seiichi Nakagawa

发明人： Tetsuo Abe ,  Kouki Okawauchi ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Hironori Fujita ,  Minoru Takeda ,  Yuichi Aki ,  Naoki Date ,  Setsuo Norioka ,  Toshiaki Miyokawa ,  Seiichi Nakagawa

IPC分类号： G01N23/225 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/16 ,  H01J37/18 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/28 ,  G01K5/10 ,  G21K5/10 ,  G21K7/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/18 ,  H01J2237/188 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： A testing apparatus using a scanning electron microscope for enabling tests and measurements on any part of a test subject in a nondestructive way without being limited by a size of the test subject, which is, a testing apparatus 1 using a scanning electron microscope for performing tests and measurements on any part of a test subject in a nondestructive way by using a scanning electron microscope 6a, comprising a local vacuum formation portion 9 for forming a local vacuum region by blocking around a part to be tested of the test subject from the outside air, wherein the local vacuum formation portion comprises an exhaust portion for exhausting to form a partial vacuum region, a float means 14 for floating the whole local vacuum formation portion above the test subject by emitting a compressed gas to an outer circumference portion of the local vacuum formation portion and a length measuring means 16 for measuring a distance between the test subject and the local vacuum formation portion for controlling floating of the local vacuum formation portion by the float means.

摘要翻译： 一种使用扫描电子显微镜的测试装置，用于以非破坏性方式对测试对象的任何部分进行测试和测量，而不受被测对象的尺寸的限制，即使用扫描电子显微镜进行测试的测试装置1 以及通过使用扫描电子显微镜6a以非破坏性方式对测试对象的任何部分进行测量，该扫描电子显微镜包括用于通过从外部阻挡测试对象的被测试部分而形成局部真空区域的局部真空形成部分9 空气，其中所述局部真空形成部分包括用于排出以形成部分真空区域的排气部分，浮子装置14，用于通过将压缩气体发射到所述局部真空部分的外圆周部分来使所述局部真空形成部分上方的整个局部真空形成部分 真空形成部分和用于测量测试对象与局部真空形成口之间的距离的长度测量装置16 用于通过浮动装置控制局部真空形成部分的浮动。

公开(公告)号：US5977004A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US723000

申请日：1996-09-30

申请人： Kenji Higashi ,  Hironori Fujita

发明人： Kenji Higashi ,  Hironori Fujita

IPC分类号： C01G23/00 ,  C09K3/14 ,  F16D69/02 ,  C04B35/46

CPC分类号： F16D69/025 ,  C01G23/003 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/10 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/38 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/61

摘要： A particle of titanium compounds is in the form of a fine agglomerate comprising crystals of an alkaline-earth metal titanate represented by RTiO.sub.3 wherein R is an alkaline-earth metal and crystals of an alkali metal titanate represented by M.sub.2 Ti.sub.n O.sub.2n+1 wherein M is an alkali metal and n is an integer of 2 to 6, or these two kinds of crystals and crystals of titanium dioxide (TiO.sub.2), the two or three kinds of crystals being mingled together. A powder composed of such particles is produced by preparing a mixture from RO wherein R is an alkaline-earth metal or an alkaline-earth metal compound becoming RO when heated, M.sub.2 O wherein M is an alkali metal or an alkali metal compound becoming M.sub.2 O when heated, and TiO.sub.2 or a titanium compound becoming TiO.sub.2 when heated, in a ratio so that Z.gtoreq.X+mY wherein Z is the number of moles of TiO.sub.2, X is the number of moles of RO, Y is the number of moles of M.sub.2 O, Z, X and Y are each a positive number, and m is 6 when Z>X+mY or m is 2 to 6 when X=X+mY, and heat-treating the mixture at a temperature of 700 to 1300.degree. C. The powder is mixed with at least a binder resin, followed by molding to prepare a friction material.

摘要翻译： 钛化合物的颗粒为包含由RTiO 3表示的碱土金属钛酸盐的晶体的细小附聚物，其中R是碱土金属，和由M2TinO2n + 1表示的碱金属钛酸盐的晶体，其中M是碱 金属，n为2〜6的整数，或这两种二氧化钛（TiO2）的结晶和晶体，两种或三种晶体混合在一起。 由这种颗粒组成的粉末是通过制备RO的混合物制得的，其中R是加热时的碱土金属或碱土金属化合物变为RO，当加热时M为碱金属或碱金属化合物变成M2O时， ，TiO 2或钛化合物在加热时变成TiO 2，使得Z> = X + mY，其中Z是TiO 2的摩尔数，X是RO的摩尔数，Y是 M 2 O，Z，X和Y各自为正数，当X = X + mY时，当Z> X + mY或m为2〜6时，m为6，在700〜1300℃的温度下进行热处理 C.将粉末与至少一种粘合剂树脂混合，然后模制以制备摩擦材料。

公开(公告)号：US4436560A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US387455

申请日：1982-06-11

申请人： Hironori Fujita ,  Tohru Arai ,  Jiro Mizuno

发明人： Hironori Fujita ,  Tohru Arai ,  Jiro Mizuno

IPC分类号： C22C1/10 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C23C8/00 ,  C23C8/42 ,  C23C8/68 ,  C23C10/28 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23F7/00

CPC分类号： C23C8/00

摘要： A process for manufacturing a boride dispersed copper alloy by preparing a metallic material having a surface portion comprising at least one of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mg, Mo, Nb, Pt, Ta, W and Zr, and copper or an alloy thereof, and diffusing boron into the surface portion. The resulting material includes fine boride particles uniformly dispersed in the surface portion and is useful as a material for electrical contacts or sliding parts due to its high wear, adhesion and arc resistance and high electrical conductivity.

摘要翻译： 一种通过制备具有包括Al，As，Cd，Co，Cr，Fe，Mg，Mo，Nb，Pt，Ta，W和Zr中的至少一种的表面部分的金属材料制造硼化物分散铜合金的方法，以及 铜或其合金，并将硼扩散到表面部分中。 所得材料包括均匀分散在表面部分中的细微硼化物颗粒，并且由于其高耐磨性，粘合性和耐电弧性以及高导电性而可用作电接触或滑动部件的材料。