Differential amplifier with function of variable gain and optical receiver implemented with the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Differential amplifier with function of variable gain and optical receiver implemented with the same 有权
    具有可变增益功能的差分放大器和实现的光接收器

    公开(公告)号:US08816772B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13180752

    申请日:2011-07-12

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: A differential circuit with a function of a variable gain without shifting the output cross point is disclosed. The differential circuit includes an amplifying stage and a control stage. The amplifying stage includes three units each having a pair of transistors, a pair of load resistors, and a pair of current sources. The second and third units each put between the first unit and the load resistor to bypass the current. The control stage includes two units and two current sources to compensate the current bypassed by the second or third unit to keep the DC output level substantially in constant.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有可变增益的功能而不移动输出交叉点的差分电路。 差分电路包括放大级和控制级。 放大级包括三个单元,每个具有一对晶体管,一对负载电阻和一对电流源。 第二和第三单元分别放在第一单元和负载电阻之间绕过电流。 控制级包括两个单元和两个电流源,以补偿由第​​二或第三单元旁路的电流,以保持DC输出电平基本上恒定。

    Enclosed cell and sealer
    3.
    发明授权
    Enclosed cell and sealer 失效
    封闭式电池和封口机

    公开(公告)号:US06531242B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09600408

    申请日:2000-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01M212

    摘要: A completely-enclosed cell wherein if the internal pressure in the cell rises because of short circuit or overcharging, temperature rise and explosion of the cell is effectively prevented, the current is cut off, and the internal pressure is simultaneously and quickly released. The cell includes a sealer comprising a valve body composed of a metal substrate perforated at narrowly spaced intervals in the endless periphery and a metal foil 72 substrate to cover the perforations. The cell a structure in which a narrow gap portion of a 98 metal plate deformable even by a weak force of when the internal pressure increases elongates and the portion surrounded by the through holes projects 122.

    摘要翻译: 一个完全封闭的电池,其中如果电池内部的压力由于短路或过充电而升高,则有效地防止电池的温度升高和爆炸,电流被切断,并且内部压力被同时且快速地释放。 电池包括密封件,该密封件包括由在环形周边以窄间隔开孔的金属基底和用于覆盖穿孔的金属箔72基底构成的阀体。 电池是这样的结构,其中98金属板的窄间隙部分即使当内部压力增加的弱力也可变形时,以及由通孔突出部122包围的部分。

    Method for selling approved material
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for selling approved material 审中-公开
    出售认可材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050033667A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10901853

    申请日:2004-07-28

    摘要: In a method for selling an approved material, the amounts of each material forwarded to and used by each customer are input into a computer, and the updated amount of inventory of the material in the customer is recorded. The computer checks the amounts of inventory and the used amount when issuance of an approved material certificate is requested from a customer having an ID number and a password through a network communication. When the used amount does not exceed the amount of inventory, issuance of the approved material certificate is approved, and the used amount is subtracted from the amount of inventory to update the amount of inventory. When the used amount exceeds the amount of inventory, the issuance is disapproved. When an approved material is sold and issuance of the approved material certificate is requested through a network communication, approval or disapproval is decided quickly and accurately.

    摘要翻译: 在销售批准的材料的方法中,将每个客户转发和使用的每个材料的数量输入到计算机中,并且记录客户中材料的库存的更新量。 当通过网络通信从具有ID号码和密码的客户请求发出认可资料证书时,计算机检查库存量和使用量。 当使用金额不超过库存量时,批准了批准的材料证书,并从库存量中扣除使用金额,以更新库存量。 当使用金额超过库存量时,发行不予批准。 经批准的材料出售并通过网络通信要求发放认可的材料证书时,迅速准确地确定批准或不批准。

    Method of forming protective coating on cell safety valve element, cell safety valve element coated with protective film, cell sealing plate using the element, and enclosed cell using the plate
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming protective coating on cell safety valve element, cell safety valve element coated with protective film, cell sealing plate using the element, and enclosed cell using the plate 失效
    在电池安全阀元件上形成保护涂层的方法,涂有保护膜的电池安全阀元件,使用该元件的电池密封板以及使用该板的封闭电池

    公开(公告)号:US06818342B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09601474

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: H01M208

    摘要: A method of forming a protective coating on a cell safety valve element by coating the cell safety valve element with a protective film to protect metal portions thereof against corrosion, a cell safety valve element coated with a protective film, a cell sealing plate using the element, and an enclosed cell using the plate. The safety valve element comprises a coating (3) obtained by applying an organic paint onto at least one surface of the cell safety valve element (10) consisting of a metal base plate (1) having a through hole (4) drilled therein and a metal foil (2) laminated on the metal base plate (1) so as to block the through hole (4). The sealing plate is formed by bringing the cell safety valve element (10), on which a protective coating (3) comprising an organic resin film is formed, into contact with a cell exterior can sealing plate (6), in which the through hole (4) acting as a safety valve port is drilled so that the through hole (4) in the metal base plate of the cell safety valve element (10) and the through hole (7) in the sealing plate face each other and bonding the both at a portion around the through hole (7) in the sealing plate to form the cell sealing plate. The enclosed cell is formed by fitting and supporting the cell sealing plate at the inner periphery of an opening of the cell exterior can in which are housed an electrode body consisting of a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator together with an electrolyte to block the opening in the cell exterior can.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过用保护膜涂覆电池安全阀元件以保护电池安全阀元件免受腐蚀而在电池安全阀元件上形成保护涂层的方法,涂有保护膜的电池安全阀元件,使用元件的电池密封板 ,以及使用该板的封闭电池。 安全阀元件包括通过将有机涂料施加到电池安全阀元件(10)的至少一个表面上而获得的涂层(3),所述电池安全阀元件(10)由其中钻有通孔(4)的金属基板(1)组成, 金属箔(2)层压在金属基板(1)上以阻塞通孔(4)。 密封板是通过将其上形成有包含有机树脂膜的保护涂层(3)的电池安全阀元件(10)与电池外部罐密封板(6)接触形成的,其中通孔 (4)作为安全阀口被钻孔,以使电池安全阀元件(10)的金属基板中的通孔(4)和密封板中的通孔(7)彼此面对,并将 两者都在密封板中的通孔(7)周围的部分,以形成电池密封板。 封闭的电池通过在电池外壳的开口的内周配合并支撑电池密封板而形成,电池外壳容纳有由正电极,负电极和隔板组成的电极体以及电解质阻挡 电池外壳的开口可以。

    Electronic control unit for automotive vehicles
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic control unit for automotive vehicles 有权
    汽车电子控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US06243629B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09391944

    申请日:1999-09-08

    IPC分类号: G05B902

    摘要: An electronic control unit for an automotive vehicle which can be manufactured at a low cost and which is compact in size, includes a first microprocessor which has a first memory storing one of a plurality of arithmetic programs for controlling respective predetermined control systems, and which is connected to at least one external sensor and an actuator of a corresponding one of the predetermined control systems. The first microprocessor arithmetically processes information from the at least one external sensor based on the one of the plurality of predetermined arithmetic programs stored in the first memory, and delivers a control signal as a result of the arithmetic processing to the actuator. A second microprocessor is connected to the first microprocessor to deliver and receive data to and from the first microprocessor, thereby monitoring operation of the same. The second microprocessor includes a second memory which stores both check data for checking the operation of the first microprocessor, based on which the first microprocessor executes predetermined arithmetic processing, and solutions determined by the check data. The check data is commonly applicable for all of the plurality of predetermined arithmetic programs. The second microprocessor also includes a determining block which compares between results of the predetermined arithmetic processing executed by the first microprocessor based on the check data and the solutions, and determines that an abnormality exists in the first microprocessor when the results of the predetermined arithmetic processing and the solutions do not agree.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够以低成本制造并且尺寸紧凑的汽车的电子控制单元,包括:第一微处理器,具有存储用于控制各个预定控制系统的多个运算程序之一的第一存储器, 连接到至少一个外部传感器和相应的一个预定控制系统的致动器。 第一微处理器基于存储在第一存储器中的多个预定算术程序之一对来自至少一个外部传感器的信息进行算术处理,并将作为运算结果的控制信号传递给致动器。 第二微处理器连接到第一微处理器以向第一微处理器传送数据并从第一微处理器接收数据,从而监视其运行。 第二微处理器包括第二存储器,其存储用于检查第一微处理器的操作的检查数据,第一微处理器基于该检查数据执行预定的算术处理,以及由检查数据确定的解。 检查数据通常适用于所有多个预定的算术程序。 第二微处理器还包括确定块,该确定块根据检查数据和解决方案对由第一微处理器执行的预定算术处理的结果进行比较,并且当预定的算术处理结果确定第一微处理器存在异常时, 解决方案不同意。

    Resin-coated metal sheet with higher vivid reflectivity having the excellent workable adhesion strength
    10.
    发明授权
    Resin-coated metal sheet with higher vivid reflectivity having the excellent workable adhesion strength 失效
    具有较高生动反射率的树脂涂覆金属片具有优异的可加工粘合强度

    公开(公告)号:US06235399B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US08860526

    申请日:1997-11-04

    IPC分类号: B32B516

    摘要: In a resin-coated metal sheet, at least one surface of a metal sheet 10 as a base sheet is overlaid by a transparent polyester resin film A of 5 to 100 &mgr;m thickness through a paint layer E, a modified olefin resin layer D of 5 to 100 &mgr;m thickness, a pattern or/and solid printing layer C and an adhesive layer B which layers are put one over another in order from the side of the metal sheet toward the transparent polyester resin film. Since the modified olefin resin layer which is provided in between the transparent polyester resin film and the metal sheet has the excellent adhesiveness against the printing layer, the paint layer and the polyester resin film, even if the resin-coated metal sheet is formed under the severe condition against the resin-coated metal sheet, for instance, by deep drawing, delamination does not occur so that the excellent workable adhesion strength is shown. Further, the roughness of the surface of the metal sheet, and unevenness of several component resin layers are absorbed by a modified olefin resin layer so that the excellent vivid relectivity for a resin-coated metal sheet can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在树脂涂覆的金属板中,作为基片的金属板10的至少一个表面通过涂层E覆盖5〜100μm厚的透明聚酯树脂膜A,改性烯烃树脂层D为5 至100μm厚度的图案或/和固体印刷层C和粘合剂层B,其层从金属片侧朝向透明聚酯树脂膜依次放置。 由于设置在透明聚酯树脂膜和金属片之间的改性烯烃树脂层对印刷层,涂料层和聚酯树脂膜具有优异的粘附性,所以即使在树脂涂覆的金属片形成在 对于树脂涂覆的金属板的严重条件,例如通过深拉伸,不会发生分层,从而显示出优异的可加工粘合强度。 此外,通过改性烯烃树脂层吸收金属片表面的粗糙度和数个成分树脂层的不均匀性,从而可以获得树脂被覆金属片的极好的鲜明的反射率。