摘要:
A valve timing control device comprises a drive rotation member driven by a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine; a driven rotation member fixed to a camshaft that actuates engine valves to open and close, the drive rotation member and driven rotation member being coaxially arranged to make a relative rotation therebetween; a phase varying mechanism that rotates the driven rotation member relative to the drive rotation member within a given angle, the phase varying mechanism being able to cause the driven rotation member to take the most-retarded phase position, the most-advanced phase position and a middle phase position defined between the most-retarded phase position and the most-advanced phase position; and a position keeping mechanism that is able to keep the driven rotation member at least the most-retarded phase position and the middle phase position at the time of starting the engine, and is able to select one of the most-retarded phase position and the middle phase position in accordance with an operation condition of the engine.
摘要:
A valve timing control device comprises a drive rotation member driven by a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine; a driven rotation member fixed to a camshaft that actuates engine valves to open and close, the drive rotation member and driven rotation member being coaxially arranged to make a relative rotation therebetween; a phase varying mechanism that rotates the driven rotation member relative to the drive rotation member within a given angle, the phase varying mechanism being able to cause the driven rotation member to take the most-retarded phase position, the most-advanced phase position and a middle phase position defined between the most-retarded phase position and the most-advanced phase position; and a position keeping mechanism that is able to keep the driven rotation member at least the most-retarded phase position and the middle phase position at the time of starting the engine, and is able to select one of the most-retarded phase position and the middle phase position in accordance with an operation condition of the engine.
摘要:
Provided are a memory circuit having a small circuit scale and a voltage detection circuit including the memory circuit. An NMOS transistor (21) is in an off state during loading and writing and is in an on state during reading. An NMOS transistor (22) is turned on when a high level input is received and turned off when a low level input is received. An NMOS transistor (23) is in the off state during loading and writing and is in the on state during reading. A PMOS transistor (26) is in the on state during loading and is in the off state during writing and reading. A PMOS transistor (27) is turned off when the high level input is received during loading, is turned on when the low level input is received during loading, and is in the on state during writing and reading.
摘要:
Provided is a power-on reset circuit suitable for a semiconductor device that operates at a low supply voltage. When a supply voltage (VDD) becomes higher than a first output circuit reversal threshold voltage (Vz) after a reset signal is output, a first control circuit (51) operates so that the reset signal is not output. With an appropriate circuit design in which the first output circuit reversal threshold voltage (Vz) is low, the output and stop of the reset signal is enabled at the low supply voltage (VDD).
摘要:
Provided is a power-on clear circuit which normally operates. Even when a rising speed of a power supply voltage is slow, or when the power supply voltage rises from a voltage other than a ground voltage, a voltage of a node (C) is unlikely to become unstable owing to provision of a pull-down element (22) at the node (C). Thus, the power-on clear circuit normally operates, whereby a circuit connected to an output terminal of the power-on clear circuit may be normally initialized.
摘要:
A gasification unit provided with a gasification furnace 23 to produce fuel gas production is provided. A combined power generation unit 25 which generates power by rotating a gas turbine and a steam turbine using fuel gas produced in the gasification unit is provided. The combined power generation unit 25 is made operable while fuel change over between fuel gas and an auxiliary fuel as the fuel. A control system is provided in which the degree of opening of a control valve 37 for a flare stack 28 provided in a fuel gas feed line is controlled depending upon the pressure of the fuel gas from the gasification unit when fuel change over from the fuel gas to the auxiliary fuel so as to allow the fuel gas supplied to the combined power generation unit 25 to gradually flare from a flare stack 28 until a flared status that total amount of the fuel gas is reached.
摘要:
Disclosed is a combined power generation unit 25 that is provided with a gasification unit including a gasification furnace 23 used to produce fuel gas and a gas turbine rotating using the fuel gas produced by the gasification unit to generate power. In order to produce the fuel gas required in the combined power generation unit 25 according to a required power load using the gasification unit, a feed-forward control of the gasification unit is performed, a dead time compensator 71 that compensates a lag and a dead time occurring while the fuel gas is fed from the gasification unit to the combined power generation unit is provided, and the gasification unit is operated using a zero flare process. A dead time compensator 46 is provided to delay the power load that is required in the combined power generation unit 25 on the basis of the lag and the dead time of the gasification unit so that the combined power generation unit 25 is operated while a follow-up is performed with a predetermined delay.
摘要:
A camshaft is formed at a generally middle portion with an enlarged cylindrical portion. An annular vane member is mounted on the enlarged cylindrical portion and secured thereto by means of a nut. An annular housing or sprocket is arranged to receive therein the annular vane member in a manner to permit a rotation of the vane member relative to the annular housing. Each of a circular opening of the vane member and a circular opening of the annular housing is so sized as to permit cam lobes of the camshaft to pass therethrough.
摘要:
The invention discloses a positive photosensitive composition comprising (A) a compound represented by the following formula (1) which is decomposed by exposure to light to generate an acid, (B) a high-molecular compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and (C) an infrared-light absorber. The invention also provides a positiveplanographic printing plate precursor using this photosensitive composition for the recording layer. In the formula, R represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group having an acid group, Y represents a bivalent to tetravalent connecting group having at least one partial structure selected from the following group of partial structures or a terminal group selected from one of the partial structures and a terminal hydrogen atom, and Z does not exist when Y is a terminal group, but represents a monovalent to tetravalent connecting group or terminal group when Y is a connecting group.
摘要:
A valve timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a housing having a housing body and shoes protruding from an inner circumferential surface of the housing body to define actuation spaces therebetween, a vane rotor disposed in the housing and having a rotor body and vanes protruding from an outer circumferential surface of the rotor body to divide the actuation spaces into circumferentially alternating first and second hydraulic chambers, a plurality of spring units arranged in at least either the first hydraulic chambers or the second hydraulic chambers to bias the vane rotor in a rotational direction with respect to the housing, and a rotation restriction mechanism capable of restricting a relative rotation of the housing and the vane rotor to prevent the shoes and the vanes from contact with each other within the hydraulic chambers in which the spring units are arranged.