Engine exhaust purifier
    1.
    发明授权
    Engine exhaust purifier 失效
    发动机排气净化器

    公开(公告)号:US5804148A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US819181

    申请日:1997-03-17

    摘要: An HC adsorbent which adsorbs hydrocarbons in a predetermined low temperature region and discharges hydrocarbons in a temperature region higher than the lower temperature region is provided in an engine exhaust passage. A catalyst which oxidizes hydrocarbons in a predetermined high temperature region is provided downstream of the HC adsorbent. A heater for heating exhaust is provided upstream of the HC adsorbent. A control unit activates the heater when the exhaust temperature has risen to near the upper limit of the lower temperature region. Activation of the catalyst is thereby promoted, and the time until the catalyst starts oxidizing hydrocarbons discharged by the HC adsorbent is shortened.

    摘要翻译: 在发动机排气通道中设置HC吸附剂,其在预定的低温区域吸附烃,并排出高于较低温度区域的温度区域的烃。 在HC吸附剂的下游设置有将预定高温区域的烃氧化的催化剂。 在HC吸附剂的上游设置用于加热排气的加热器。 当排气温度上升到接近低温区域的上限时,控制单元激活加热器。 从而促进催化剂的活化,并且直到催化剂开始氧化由HC吸附剂排出的烃的时间缩短。

    System for shaking water off windshield
    3.
    发明授权
    System for shaking water off windshield 失效
    摇摆挡风玻璃系统

    公开(公告)号:US4833373A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US36771

    申请日:1987-04-09

    IPC分类号: B60R1/06 B60S1/02 B60S1/60

    CPC分类号: B60S1/02 B60R1/0602

    摘要: A system for shaking water off a surface includes an electromagnetically operable driver unit for driving a member having the surface. The driver unit is connected to a control unit which controls oscillation frequency to be generated by the driver unit. The control unit adjusts the frequency of oscillation transmitted to the member for matching the oscillation frequency with the resonating frequency of the member for effectively shaking the water off the surface.

    摘要翻译: 用于从表面上摇晃水的系统包括用于驱动具有该表面的构件的电磁可操作的驱动单元。 驱动器单元连接到控制单元,该控制单元控制由驱动器单元产生的振荡频率。 控制单元调节传递到构件的振荡频率,以使振荡频率与构件的谐振频率相匹配,以有效地将水从表面上摇动。

    Exhaust gas purifying system
    7.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying system 失效
    废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US06823662B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US09692470

    申请日:2000-10-20

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying system for an automotive internal combustion engine includes a NOx treating catalyst for reducing NOx disposed in an exhaust gas passageway of a combustion device, to reduce NOx in presence of reducing components in exhaust gas. Additionally, a hydrogen enriching device is disposed upstream of said NOx treating catalyst with respect to flow of exhaust gas from the combustion device and arranged to increase a ratio of hydrogen to total reducing components in at least one of combustion gas and exhaust gas so as to meet relations represented by following formulae (1) and (2), when reduction of NOx is carried out by the NOx treating catalyst: [H2/TR]d>[H2/TR]u  (1) [H2/TR]d≧0.3  (2) where [H2/TR]u is a ratio between a concentration [H2]u of hydrogen and a concentration [TR]u of total reducing components in at least one of exhaust gas in the exhaust gas passageway upstream of the hydrogen enriching device and combustion gas in a state before undergoing the hydrogen ratio increasing by said hydrogen enriching means; and [H2/TR]d is a ratio between a concentration [H2]d of hydrogen and a concentration [TR]d of total reducing components in exhaust gas in the exhaust gas passageway upstream of the NOx treating catalyst and downstream of the hydrogen enriching device.

    摘要翻译: 用于汽车内燃机的废气净化系统包括用于减少设置在燃烧装置的废气通道中的NOx的NOx处理催化剂,以在废气中的还原组分存在的情况下减少NOx。 此外,相对于来自燃烧装置的废气的流动,将氢富集装置设置在所述NOx处理催化剂的上游,并且布置成增加燃烧气体和废气中的至少一种中的氢与总还原成分的比例,以便 满足下述式(1)和(2)所示的关系:当NO x处理催化剂进行NOx的还原时:其中[H 2 / TR] u是氢的浓度[H 2] u与浓度[ 在富氢装置上游的废气通道中的废气中的至少一种中的总还原成分和燃烧气体在经历由所述氢富集装置增加的氢气比之前的状态下的TR] 并且[H 2 / TR] d是氢的浓度[H 2] d与NOx排放气体通道上游排气中的总还原成分浓度[TR] d之间的比例, 设备。

    Exhaust gas purifying system
    8.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying system 有权
    废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US06276132B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09609903

    申请日:2000-06-30

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying system for an internal combustion engine of an automotive vehicle. The exhaust gas purifying system comprises an exhaust gas composition regulating device for producing a low HC concentration reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas atmosphere where air-fuel ratio is leaner than a stoichiometric value. The exhaust gas composition regulating device is disposed in an exhaust gas passageway of the engine. The low HC concentration reducing agent is low in concentration of hydrocarbons to have an exhaust gas composition having a volume ratio of NOx/HC not less than 50 in the exhaust gas passageway immediately downstream of the exhaust gas composition regulating device. Additionally, a NOx treating catalyst is disposed in the exhaust gas passageway and located downstream of the exhaust gas composition regulating device. The NOx treating catalyst is arranged to reduce NOx in the presence of the low HC concentration reducing agent supplied from the exhaust gas composition regulating device. The exhaust gas composition of the low HC concentration reducing agent is obtained in the exhaust gas passageway immediately upstream of the NOx reducing catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的内燃机的废气净化系统。 排气净化系统包括废气组成调节装置,用于在空气 - 燃料比稀化于化学计量值的贫排气气氛中产生低HC浓度还原剂。 废气组成调节装置设置在发动机的废气通道中。 低HC浓度还原剂在排气组成调节装置紧下游的废气通道中,烃浓度低,具有NOx / HC体积比不小于50的废气组成。 此外,NOx处理催化剂设置在废气通道中并位于排气组合物调节装置的下游。 NO x处理催化剂被设置为在由排气组合物调节装置供应的低HC浓度还原剂的存在下还原NOx。 在NOx还原催化剂的紧上游的排气通路中获得低HC浓度还原剂的废气组成。

    Catalysts for the purification of exhaust gas
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for the purification of exhaust gas 失效
    用于净化废气的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5427989A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US200144

    申请日:1994-02-23

    摘要: A catalyst for the purification of exhaust gas comprises a first coating layer of activated alumina containing at least one of Pt, Pd and Rh, a second coating layer of activated alumina containing no noble metal and a third coating layer of zeolite ion-exchanged with Cu or Co and develops excellent purification performance in lean-burn atmosphere after engine aging treatment.

    摘要翻译: 用于净化废气的催化剂包括含有Pt,Pd和Rh中的至少一种的活性氧化铝的第一涂层,不含贵金属的活性氧化铝的第二涂层和与Cu离子交换的沸石的第三涂层 或Co,并且在发动机老化处理后在稀燃气氛中开发出优异的净化性能。