公开(公告)号：US10711206B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-14

申请号：US16169341

申请日：2018-10-24

Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles

Inventor： Hugues Dulot ,  Aline Grezaud ,  Jean-Philippe Heraud

IPC: C10G49/24 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G45/38 ,  C10G45/52 ,  C10G45/54 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  B01J23/42 ,  C10G47/18 ,  C10G45/08 ,  B01J21/12

Abstract: Method for starting up a method for producing kerosene and diesel fuel from hydrocarbon compounds produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.The start-up method employs catalytic reaction of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with a synthesis gas for producing a heavy hydrocarbon fraction and a light hydrocarbon fraction, a reduction (RE) reducing a hydrotreatment catalyst by ensuring contact with a gas comprising hydrogen, bringing the heavy hydrocarbon fraction into contact with the hydrotreatment catalyst (DM). During the step for ensuring contact, the temperature (TEMP) of the catalyst is increased to a temperature of between 260° C. and 360° C. Then, (TR) bringing a mixture comprising the heavy hydrocarbon fraction and the light hydrocarbon fraction into contact with the hydrotreatment catalyst is carried out.

公开(公告)号：US09273255B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US13859789

申请日：2013-04-10

Applicant: ENI S.p.A. ,  IFP Energies nouvelles

Inventor： Jean-Philippe Heraud ,  Aline Grezaud ,  Hugues Dulot ,  Christophe Bouchy ,  Vincenzo Calemma

IPC: C10G65/12 ,  C07C5/02 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/12 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C10G65/02 ,  C07C27/06 ,  C07C27/08 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/02

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/464 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J23/8885 ,  B01J35/0026 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  C07C1/0465 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C07C5/02 ,  C07C9/04

Abstract: Production of middle distillates from a feedstock produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and containing oxygenated compounds:a) catalytic hydrotreating; b) hydroisomerization/hydrocracking at least a part of liquid and gaseous effluent originating from a); c) gas/liquid separation of the stream from b) into a gaseous fraction comprising predominantly hydrogen, a hydroisomerized/hydrocracked organic liquid fraction and an aqueous fraction; d) fractionation of the organic liquid fraction in c) to obtain at least one fraction of middle distillates; and e) catalytic methanation of CO and CO2 on at least a part of said gaseous fraction in c) before hydrotreating a), and/or on at least a part of the liquid and gaseous effluent originating from a) in which the hydrogen in a) is obtained at least partly from the gaseous fraction separated in c).

Abstract translation: 由费 - 托合成生产含有氧化合物的原料生产中间馏分：a）催化加氢处理; b）加氢异构化/加氢裂化来自a）的至少一部分液体和气态流出物; c）将气流/液体从b）分离成主要包含氢气，加氢异构化/加氢裂化的有机液体馏分和水性馏分的气体馏分; d）有机液体馏分的分馏，c）得到至少一部分中间馏分; 和e）在加氢处理a）之前和/或在至少一部分源自a）的液体和气态流出物中，在c）中的至少一部分所述气态馏分中CO和CO 2的催化甲烷化，其中a） ）至少部分地由在c）中分离的气态馏分获得。

公开(公告)号：US10793790B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-06

申请号：US16512995

申请日：2019-07-16

Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles

Inventor： Jean-Philippe Heraud ,  Aline Grezaud

IPC: C10G65/12 ,  C10G47/14

Abstract: Process for the production of middle distillates from a paraffinic feedstock produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis comprising at least one light fraction, known as condensate, and a heavy fraction, known as waxes, in which: the said light fraction is stored in a vessel (B) maintained under an inert atmosphere and in which the temperature inside the vessel is maintained at a value of less than 20° C.; the said heavy fraction is stored in a vessel (C) maintained under an inert atmosphere and in which the temperature inside the vessel is maintained at a value of between 80 and 230° C.

公开(公告)号：US09546329B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

申请号：US13661183

申请日：2012-10-26

Applicant: ENI S.P.A. ,  IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Christophe Bouchy ,  Aline Grezaud ,  Jean Philippe Heraud ,  Hugues Dulot ,  Vincenzo Calemma

IPC: C10G65/12 ,  C10G65/04 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J23/44

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1081 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08

Abstract: A process for the production of middle distillates from a paraffinic feedstock produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis comprising a limited content of molecules containing at least one oxygen atom. In the process, the feedstock is subjected to at least one hydrocracking/hydroisomerization stage in the presence of a hydrogen stream also containing a limited atomic oxygen content.

Abstract translation: 由费 - 托合成生产的石蜡原料生产中间馏分的方法，其包含含有至少一个氧原子的有限含量的分子。 在该方法中，原料在还含有有限原子氧含量的氢气流的存在下进行至少一个加氢裂化/加氢异构化阶段。

公开(公告)号：US09683180B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

申请号：US14554242

申请日：2014-11-26

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Magalie Roy-Auberger ,  Emmanuelle Guillon ,  Aline Grezaud

IPC: C10G65/02 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G69/04 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J27/19 ,  B01J35/00 ,  C10G65/00

CPC classification number: C10G65/04 ,  B01J27/19 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: A process for the hydrotreatment of a vacuum distillate type hydrocarbon feed containing nitrogen-containing compounds is described, comprising a first step in which the feed is brought into contact with a catalyst in its oxide form, then a second step in which the feed is brought into contact with a dried catalyst comprising at least one organic compound containing oxygen and/or nitrogen.

公开(公告)号：US09353320B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-31

申请号：US13860850

申请日：2013-04-11

Applicant: ENI S.p.A. ,  IFP Energies nouvelles

Inventor： Aline Grezaud ,  Jean Philippe Heraud ,  Hugues Dulot ,  Christophe Bouchy ,  Vincenzo Calemma

IPC: C10G65/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/12 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C10G65/02 ,  C07C27/06 ,  C07C27/08 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/02

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J23/8885 ,  B01J35/0026 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  C07C1/0495 ,  C07C1/12 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C9/04

Abstract: A method for producing middle distillates from a feedstock produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and containing oxygenated compounds, including: a) a step of bringing the feedstock into contact with a hydrotreating catalyst allowing the methanation of the CO and CO2 contained in the feedstock or originating from the decomposition of the oxygenated compounds present in the feedstock, b) a step of hydroisomerization/hydrocracking of at least a part of the liquid and gaseous effluent originating from step a), in the presence of a hydroisomerization/hydrocracking catalyst, c) a step of gas/liquid separation of the effluent originating from step b) into a gaseous fraction comprising predominantly hydrogen and a hydroisomerized/hydrocracked liquid fraction, d) a step of fractionation of the liquid fraction separated in step c) to obtain at least one fraction of middle distillate, in which the hydrogen in step a) is obtained from the gaseous fraction separated in step c).

Abstract translation: 由费 - 托合成生产并含有氧化化合物的原料生产中间馏分的方法，包括：a）使原料与加氢处理催化剂接触的步骤，允许原料中所含的CO和CO 2的甲烷化或起始 来自原料中存在的含氧化合物的分解，b）在加氢异构化/加氢裂化催化剂存在下，来自步骤a）的至少一部分液体和气态流出物的加氢异构化/加氢裂化步骤，c） 将来自步骤b）的流出物气/液分离成主要包含氢气和加氢异构化/加氢裂化的液体馏分的气体馏分的步骤，d）在步骤c）中分离的液体馏分的分级步骤，以获得至少一个馏分 的中间馏分，其中步骤a）中的氢气是从步骤c）中分离的气体馏分得到的。