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公开(公告)号:US06835687B2
公开(公告)日:2004-12-28
申请号:US10257706
申请日:2003-03-05
申请人: Jörg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Thorsten Fechtel , Matthias Ruhland , Jürgen Scholz , Franz Föhles , Ulrich Esser
发明人: Jörg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Thorsten Fechtel , Matthias Ruhland , Jürgen Scholz , Franz Föhles , Ulrich Esser
IPC分类号: B01J2726
CPC分类号: C08G65/2663 , B01J27/26
摘要: The invention provides an improved process for the preparation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for the preparation of polyether polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides on to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, in which aqueous solutions of a metal salt and a metal cyanide salt are first reacted in the presence of an organic complexing ligand and optionally one or more further complex-forming components to form a DMC catalyst dispersion, this dispersion is then filtered, the filter cake is subsequently washed with one or more aqueous or non-aqueous solutions of the organic complexing ligand and optionally one or more further complex-forming components by a filter cake washing and the washed filter cake is finally dried, after an optional pressing out or mechanical removal of moisture.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改进的制备双金属氰化物(DMC)催化剂的方法,用于通过将环氧烷烃加成到含有活性氢原子的起始化合物上制备聚醚多元醇,其中金属盐和金属氰化物盐的水溶液 首先在有机络合配体和任选的一种或多种其它形成复合物的组分的存在下反应以形成DMC催化剂分散体,然后过滤该分散体,随后用一种或多种水或非水溶液洗涤滤饼 的有机络合配体和任选的一种或多种通过滤饼洗涤的复合物形成组分,并且在任选的压出或机械除去水分后,最后干燥洗涤过的滤饼。
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公开(公告)号:US06780813B1
公开(公告)日:2004-08-24
申请号:US10148555
申请日:2002-05-30
申请人: Jörg Hofmann , Bernd Klinksiek , Stephan Ehlers , Thorsten Fechtel , Franz Föhles , Pieter Ooms
发明人: Jörg Hofmann , Bernd Klinksiek , Stephan Ehlers , Thorsten Fechtel , Franz Föhles , Pieter Ooms
IPC分类号: B01J2726
CPC分类号: B01J27/26 , C01C3/11 , C08G65/2663
摘要: The invention relates to an improved method of producing double-metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for the production of polyether polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, in which the DMC catalyst dispersion is produced using a mixing nozzle, preferably a jet disperser. The DMC catalysts produced in this way have an increased activity in polyether polyol production, reduced particle size and narrower particle size distribution.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备双金属氰化物(DMC)催化剂的改进方法,所述双金属氰化物(DMC)催化剂是通过将环氧烷烃加成到含活性氢原子的起始化合物中制备聚醚多元醇,其中使用混合喷嘴制备DMC催化剂分散体 喷气分散机 以这种方式生产的DMC催化剂在聚醚多元醇生产中具有增加的活性,减小的粒度和较窄的粒度分布。
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公开(公告)号:US20050027145A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
申请号:US10924119
申请日:2004-08-23
申请人: Jorg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Thorsten Fechtel , Matthias Ruhland , Jurgen Scholz , Franz Fohles , Ulrich Esser
发明人: Jorg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Thorsten Fechtel , Matthias Ruhland , Jurgen Scholz , Franz Fohles , Ulrich Esser
CPC分类号: C08G65/2663 , B01J27/26
摘要: The invention provides an improved process for the preparation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for the preparation of polyether polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides on to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, in which aqueous solutions of a metal salt and a metal cyanide salt are first reacted in the presence of an organic complexing ligand and optionally one or more further complex-forming components to form a DMC catalyst dispersion, this dispersion is then filtered, the filter cake is subsequently washed with one or more aqueous or non-aqueous solutions of the organic complexing ligand and optionally one or more further complex-forming components by a filter cake washing and the washed filter cake is finally dried, after an optional pressing out or mechanical removal of moisture.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改进的制备双金属氰化物(DMC)催化剂的方法,用于通过将环氧烷烃加成到含有活性氢原子的起始化合物上制备聚醚多元醇,其中金属盐和金属氰化物盐的水溶液 首先在有机络合配体和任选的一种或多种其它形成复合物的组分的存在下反应以形成DMC催化剂分散体,然后过滤该分散体,随后用一种或多种水或非水溶液洗涤滤饼 的有机络合配体和任选的一种或多种通过滤饼洗涤的复合物形成组分,并且在任选的压出或机械除去水分后,最后干燥洗涤过的滤饼。
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公开(公告)号:US06776925B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-17
申请号:US10078951
申请日:2002-02-19
申请人: Jörg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Lars Obendorf , Christian Steinlein , Bert Klesczewski , Jose F. Pazos
发明人: Jörg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Lars Obendorf , Christian Steinlein , Bert Klesczewski , Jose F. Pazos
IPC分类号: C08G1810
CPC分类号: C08G65/2696 , B01J19/1881 , B01J19/2465 , C08G65/2663
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyether polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides onto starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms conducted in the presence of a double-metal cyanide catalyst wherein a reaction mixture is guided at least once through a zone which has an energy density of at least 105 J/m3 and wherein the residence time of the reaction mixture in this zone is at least 10−6 seconds per pass.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产聚醚多元醇的方法,该方法是在双金属氰化物催化剂的存在下,将环氧烷烃加成到含有活性氢原子的起始物上,其中反应混合物至少引导一次通过具有 至少10 5 J / m 3的能量密度,其中反应混合物在该区域中的停留时间为每次通过至少10 -6秒。
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公开(公告)号:US06670406B2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-30
申请号:US10077855
申请日:2002-02-19
申请人: Jörg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Bert Klesczewski , Christian Steinlein , Lars Obendorf , Harald Pielartzik , Jose F. Pazos
发明人: Jörg Hofmann , Stephan Ehlers , Bernd Klinksiek , Bert Klesczewski , Christian Steinlein , Lars Obendorf , Harald Pielartzik , Jose F. Pazos
IPC分类号: C07C4311
CPC分类号: B01J19/2465 , C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2696
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a polyether polyol by polyaddition of an alkylene oxide onto a starter compound containing active hydrogen atoms conducted in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst comprising conducting a reaction mixture at least once through a zone which has an energy density of at least 5×106 J/m3, wherein the dwell time of the reaction mixture in this zone is at least 10−6 seconds per pass.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产聚醚多元醇的方法,该方法是通过在双金属氰化物催化剂的存在下将烯化氧加成到含有活性氢原子的起始化合物上,包括将反应混合物至少一次通过一个 具有至少5×10 6 J / m 3的能量密度,其中该区域中反应混合物的停留时间为每次通过至少10 -6秒。
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公开(公告)号:US6085644A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-11
申请号:US296850
申请日:1999-04-22
申请人: Bernd Klinksiek
发明人: Bernd Klinksiek
CPC分类号: B01F5/0682 , A01J11/16 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0689 , B01F13/1013 , B01F2005/0008 , B01F2215/0006 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/045 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0472
摘要: The invention relates to a device and a gentle process for homogenizing fatty liquid natural products, particularly for homogenizing milk or cream products, e.g. cow's milk, sheep's milk or goat's milk, with a fat content of up to 50 wt. %.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于使脂肪液体天然产物均质化的装置和温和方法,特别是用于使牛奶或奶油产品均匀化,例如, 牛奶,羊奶或山羊奶,脂肪含量高达50wt。 %。
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公开(公告)号:US5948852A
公开(公告)日:1999-09-07
申请号:US908216
申请日:1997-08-07
IPC分类号: B01F17/52 , B01F17/54 , C08G18/08 , C08J3/09 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/26 , C08L71/02 , C08L101/14 , C10M171/00 , C08J5/54
CPC分类号: C10M171/001 , C08G18/0871 , C08J3/09 , C08J3/26 , C08L71/02
摘要: Process for preparing non-aqueous dispersions, wherein a liquid prepolymer is emulsified in a non-aqueous liquid, the droplet size of the emulsion is adjusted to 0.1 to 30 .mu.m and the droplet size distribution U.sub.90 is adjusted to less than 2 by means of a jet disperser, and the droplets are cured by a chemical reaction.
摘要翻译: 制备非水性分散体的方法,其中液体预聚物在非水性液体中乳化,将乳液的液滴尺寸调节至0.1至30μm,并通过以下步骤将液滴尺寸分布U90调节至小于2 喷射分散器,并且液滴通过化学反应固化。
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公开(公告)号:US5531812A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-02
申请号:US402404
申请日:1995-03-10
CPC分类号: C04B41/009 , C04B41/4961 , C04B41/64 , C08J3/03 , C09D183/04 , C08J2383/04
摘要: Waterproofing agents for mineral building materials based on aqueous emulsions of organo-silanes and/or organosiloxane resins containing reactive groups in which the disperse phase has an average particle size of 0.55 to 1.1 .mu.m and a scope of particle size range of less than 1.3.
摘要翻译: 基于含有反应性基团的有机硅烷和/或有机硅氧烷树脂的水性乳液的防水剂,其中分散相的平均粒度为0.55〜1.1μm,粒径范围小于1.3。
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公开(公告)号:US4996004A
公开(公告)日:1991-02-26
申请号:US324985
申请日:1989-03-15
CPC分类号: B01F5/0682 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/062 , A61K9/107 , A61Q19/00 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0688 , B01F5/0689 , A61Q17/04 , Y10S514/941 , Y10S514/942 , Y10S514/943 , Y10S516/925
摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fine-particled, stable, pharmaceutical or cosmetic dispersions consisting of an aqueous phase and an organic phase which is insoluble or not completely soluble in water (oily phase) in which a pre-emulsion is prepared from the two phases by known emulsifying methods and in then pumped through a jet disperser, the temperature, the proportion of the aqueous and organic phases, and the pressure at the jet disperser being adjusted so that phase inversion of the emulsion is effected in the jet disperser at the same time as homogenization and fine dispersion, and in the course of which all the pressure energy is consumed in the dispersing zone and the dispersion leaves as a non-directional stream.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备由水相和有机相组成的细颗粒,稳定,药物或化妆品分散体的方法,所述水相和有机相不溶于或不完全溶于其中制备预乳液的水(油相) 通过已知的乳化方法从两相中,然后通过喷射分散器泵送,调节温度,水相和有机相的比例以及喷射分散器处的压力,使得在喷嘴中进行乳液的相转化 在均匀化和细分散的同时分散,并且在分散区中消耗所有压力的过程中,分散体作为非定向流离开。
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公开(公告)号:US07007711B1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-07
申请号:US10030927
申请日:2000-07-04
IPC分类号: F16L7/00
CPC分类号: B01F5/069 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0689 , B01F5/08 , B01F2003/125 , B01F2215/0006 , B01F2215/0022 , B01F2215/0031 , B01F2215/0032 , B01F2215/0049 , B01F2215/005 , Y10T137/4442 , Y10T137/4449 , Y10T137/7036 , Y10T137/86791
摘要: The invention relates to a dispersing device wherein the dispersed material has a variable throughput comprising a jet disperser which comprises at least one inlet for the materials to be dispersed, a chamber with a multiciplicity of openings arranged in rows along the chamber wall, which lead into an outlet chamber, and an outlet for the finally dispersed material, wherein the chamber comprises a displaceably mounted piston which, depending on its position within the chamber, partially or completely shuts off a specific number of the openings for the passage of the flow os dispersed material.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种分散装置,其中分散材料具有可变生产量,包括喷射分散器,其包括用于待分散材料的至少一个入口,具有沿着室壁布置成行的多孔开口的室,其导入 出口室和用于最终分散的材料的出口,其中所述腔室包括可移动地安装的活塞,其根据其在腔室内的位置部分或完全地切断特定数量的开口以使分流的流体通道 材料。
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