公开(公告)号：US4546009A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-08

申请号：US148403

申请日：1980-05-09

申请人： Exxon Research and Engineering Co. ,  J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Don L. Morel ,  Benjamin Abeles

发明人： Exxon Research and Engineering Co. ,  J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Don L. Morel ,  Benjamin Abeles

IPC分类号： H01L21/205 ,  H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/20 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/202 ,  H01L21/02422 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The present invention teaches a combination of parameters for the glow discharge decomposition of silane deposition of an amorphous silicon semiconductor having non-dispersive high mobility transport of majority carriers through the semiconductor material, useful in switching devices such as diodes, transistors and the like.

摘要翻译： 本发明教导了用于通过半导体材料的多分散载流子的非分散性高迁移率传输的非晶硅半导体的硅烷沉积的辉光放电分解参数的组合，可用于诸如二极管，晶体管等的开关器件。

公开(公告)号：US4684565A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US673270

申请日：1984-11-20

申请人： Benjamin Abeles ,  Wolfgang U. Eberhardt ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

发明人： Benjamin Abeles ,  Wolfgang U. Eberhardt ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

IPC分类号： G21K1/10 ,  G21K1/06 ,  B32B7/02

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： The present invention is an X-ray mirror including a multi-layered material in which the composition of the layers repeat, the repeat distance being between 8 and 250 A., In one embodiment, the mirror is produced by CVD. In another embodiment, the layers forming the structure are made of amorphous semiconductor or insulator material.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种包括多层材料的X射线镜，其中层的组成重复，重复距离在8和250A之间。在一个实施例中，反射镜通过CVD产生。 在另一个实施例中，形成结构的层由非晶半导体或绝缘体材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US4701366A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US750140

申请日：1985-07-01

申请人： Harry W. Deckman ,  Richard B. Stephens ,  J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Benjamin Abeles

发明人： Harry W. Deckman ,  Richard B. Stephens ,  J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Benjamin Abeles

IPC分类号： B01J20/281 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J29/04 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J39/14 ,  B01J41/10 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C45/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G01N30/88 ,  B05D1/32 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： C23C28/00 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C45/00 ,  C30B29/68 ,  C30B33/00 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/24752 ,  Y10T428/24998 ,  Y10T428/8305

摘要： A high surface area substrate with controlled pore size and slot geometry is made by depositing at least two materials in alternating layers. The film is then broken up and one of the materials is etched away to produce a slotted surface structure. These slots can add size and shape selectively to separations and catalytic processes which because of the uniform and controllable dimensions (>5A) would be superior to that obtainable from zeolites and clays.

摘要翻译： 通过在交替层中沉积至少两种材料制成具有受控孔径和槽几何形状的高表面积基材。 然后将薄膜破碎，并将其中一种材料蚀刻掉以产生开槽表面结构。 这些槽可以选择性地增加分离和催化过程的尺寸和形状，因为均匀和可控的尺寸（> 5A）将优于从沸石和粘土获得的尺寸和形状。

公开(公告)号：US4598164A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US539470

申请日：1983-10-06

申请人： J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Benjamin Abeles

发明人： J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Benjamin Abeles

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/06

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035245 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y10S148/16

摘要： A semiconductor device which includes an active region including a superlattice amorphous material wherein the energy gap has a predetermined value. A preferred embodiment of the device is a solar cell. In another embodiment of the present invention, the device is a tandem solar cell which includes a first active region including a superlattice material wherein the bandgap has a first predetermined value; a second active region including a second superlattice material wherein the bandgap has a second predetermined value different from said first predetermined value; a means for electrically interconnecting said first and second active regions such that current may flow between said first and second active regions.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体器件，其包括具有超晶格非晶材料的有源区，其中所述能隙具有预定值。 该装置的优选实施例是太阳能电池。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，该装置是串联太阳能电池，其包括包括超晶格材料的第一有源区，其中该带隙具有第一预定值; 包括第二超晶格材料的第二有源区，其中所述带隙具有不同于所述第一预定值的第二预定值; 用于将所述第一和第二有源区域电互连的装置，使得电流可以在所述第一和第二有源区域之间流动。

公开(公告)号：US6116779A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US814599

申请日：1997-03-10

申请人： Shane R. Johnson ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

发明人： Shane R. Johnson ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

IPC分类号： G01K11/14 ,  G01K11/00

CPC分类号： G01K11/14

摘要： An optical method for measuring the temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent band edge. In this method both the position and the width of the knee of the band edge spectrum of the substrate are used to determine temperature. The width of the knee is used to correct for the spurious shifts in the position of the knee caused by: (i) thin film interference in a deposited layer on the substrate; (ii) anisotropic scattering at the back of the substrate; (iii) the spectral variation in the absorptance of deposited layers that absorb in the vicinity of the band edge of the substrate; and (iv) the spectral dependence in the optical response of the wavelength selective detection system used to obtain the band edge spectrum of the substrate. The adjusted position of the knee is used to calculate the substrate temperature from a predetermined calibration curve. This algorithm is suitable for real-time applications as the information needed to correct the knee position is obtained from the spectrum itself. Using a model for the temperature dependent shape of the absorption edge in GaAs and InP, the effect of substrate thickness and the optical geometry of the method used to determine the band edge spectrum, are incorporated into the calibration curve.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有温度依赖带边缘的衬底材料的温度的光学方法。 在该方法中，使用衬底的带边缘光谱的膝盖的位置和宽度来确定温度。 膝盖的宽度用于校正由于以下原因引起的膝盖位置的杂散位移：（i）基底上沉积层中的薄膜干扰; （ii）衬底背面的各向异性散射; （iii）在衬底的带边缘附近吸收的沉积层的吸收率的光谱变化; 和（iv）用于获得衬底的带边缘光谱的波长选择性检测系统的光学响应中的光谱依赖性。 使用膝部的调整位置从预定的校准曲线计算衬底温度。 该算法适用于实时应用，因为从频谱本身获得了修正膝盖位置所需的信息。 在GaAs和InP中使用吸收边缘的温度依赖形状的模型，将基板厚度和用于确定带边缘光谱的方法的光学几何形状的影响结合到校准曲线中。

公开(公告)号：US4578641A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-25

申请号：US422669

申请日：1982-09-24

申请人： J. Thomas Tiedje

发明人： J. Thomas Tiedje

IPC分类号： G01R31/26 ,  G01R31/265 ,  H01L21/66 ,  G01R1/04

CPC分类号： G01R31/2656 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： A contactless rf technique for measurement of the carrier lifetime from the photoconductivity induced in silicon wafers by a flash of infrared light. The carrier lifetime is inferred from the photoconductivity decay.

摘要翻译： 一种非接触射频技术，用于通过红外光闪光测量在硅晶片中感生的光电导率的载流子寿命。 载流子寿命由光电导衰减推导出来。

公开(公告)号：US5568978A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US343097

申请日：1994-11-21

申请人： Shane R. Johnson ,  Christian Lavoie ,  Mark K. Nissen ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

发明人： Shane R. Johnson ,  Christian Lavoie ,  Mark K. Nissen ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

IPC分类号： G01K11/14 ,  G01K11/00 ,  G01J5/48

CPC分类号： G01K11/14

摘要： An optical method for measuring the temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent bandgap. The substrate is illuminated with a broad spectrum lamp and the bandgap is determined from the spectrum of the diffusely scattered light. The spectrum of the light from the lamp is sufficiently broad that it covers the spectral range above and below the bandgap of the substrate. Wavelengths corresponding to photon energies less than the bandgap of the substrate are transmitted through the substrate and are reflected from the back surface of the substrate as well as from the front surface while the wavelengths corresponding to photon energies larger than the bandgap are reflected only from the front surface. If the front surface is polished the front surface reflection will be specular while if the back surface is rough the reflection from the back surface will be non-specular. The back surface reflection is detected with a detector in a non-specular location. From the wavelength of the onset of the non-specular reflection the bandgap can be determined which gives the temperature. The temperature is determined from the knee in the diffuse reflectance spectrum near the bandgap.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有温度依赖带隙的衬底材料的温度的光学方法。 用广谱灯照射衬底，并从扩散散射光的光谱确定带隙。 来自灯的光的光谱足够宽，以使其覆盖在衬底的带隙之上和之下的光谱范围。 对应于小于衬底的带隙的光子能量的波长透射通过衬底，并且从衬底的背面以及从正面反射，而对应于大于带隙的光子能量的波长仅从 前面 如果前表面被抛光，则前表面反射将是镜面的，而如果背面粗糙，则背面的反射将是非镜面的。 用非镜面位置的检测器检测背面反射。 从非镜面反射的起始波长可以确定给出温度的带隙。 在带隙附近的漫反射光谱中，从膝盖确定温度。

公开(公告)号：US4867840A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US174723

申请日：1988-03-29

申请人： Charles B. Roxlo ,  Harry W. Deckman ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

发明人： Charles B. Roxlo ,  Harry W. Deckman ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

IPC分类号： B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/04 ,  B01J27/047 ,  B01J37/34

CPC分类号： B01J27/04 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/047 ,  B01J37/341 ,  Y10S502/514

摘要： A method for making a layered metal chalcogenide catalyst wherein the catalyst has a crystalline structure with increased edge sites produced by lithographic methods.

摘要翻译： 一种制备层状金属硫族化物催化剂的方法，其中催化剂具有通过光刻方法产生的边缘位置增加的晶体结构。

公开(公告)号：US5999307A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US923431

申请日：1997-09-04

申请人： Lorne A. Whitehead ,  J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Robin John Noel Coope

发明人： Lorne A. Whitehead ,  J. Thomas Tiedje ,  Robin John Noel Coope

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29D11/00 ,  C08J5/00 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02F1/29

CPC分类号： B29C59/16 ,  G02B26/02 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29K2021/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for facilitating controllable switching an interface between a reflective state in which light incident upon the interface undergoes total internal reflection, and a non-reflective state in which total internal reflection is prevented at the interface. The apparatus incorporates a member (preferably an elastomer) which is deformable with respect to the interface. The member's Young's Modulus in portions of the member adjacent the interface is substantially greater (i.e. stiffer) than the member's Young's Modulus in portions of the member away from the interface. The stiffened portion of the member adjacent the interface may be in the form of a microstructure. A pair of electrodes coupled to a voltage source can be provided to controllably deform the member into optical contact with the interface, within a continuously variable range of optical contact values, to produce the non-reflective state in selectably varying degrees.

摘要翻译： 一种用于促进在入射到界面上的光经受全内反射的反射状态之间的界面的可控切换的方法和装置，以及在该界面处防止全内反射的非反射状态。 该装置包括相对于界面可变形的构件（优选弹性体）。 邻近界面的部件中的部件的杨氏模量比部件远离接口部分的部件的杨氏模量大得多（即更硬）。 邻近界面的构件的加强部分可以是微结构的形式。 可以提供耦合到电压源的一对电极，以在光学接触值的连续可变范围内可控地使构件变形成与界面的光学接触，以可选择地变化的程度产生非反射状态。

公开(公告)号：US5388909A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US121521

申请日：1993-09-16

申请人： Shane R. Johnson ,  Christian Lavoie ,  Mark K. Nissen ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

发明人： Shane R. Johnson ,  Christian Lavoie ,  Mark K. Nissen ,  J. Thomas Tiedje

IPC分类号： G01K11/14 ,  G01K11/00 ,  G01J5/48

CPC分类号： G01K11/14

摘要： An optical method and apparatus for measuring the temperature of a substrate material with a temperature dependent bandgap. The substrate is illuminated with a broad spectrum lamp and the bandgap is determined from the spectrum of the diffusely scattered light. The spectrum of the light from the lamp is sufficiently broad that it covers the spectral range above and below the bandgap of the substrate. Wavelengths corresponding to photon energies less than the bandgap of the substrate are transmitted through the substrate and are reflected from the back surface of the substrate as well as from the front surface while the wavelengths corresponding to photon energies larger than the bandgap are reflected only from the front surface. If the front surface is polished the front surface reflection will be specular while if the back surface is rough the reflection from the back surface will be non-specular. The back surface reflection is detected with a detector in a non-specular location. From the wavelength of the onset of the non-specular reflection the bandgap can be determined which gives the temperature. The temperature is determined from the knee in the diffuse reflectance spectrum near the bandgap.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有温度依赖带隙的衬底材料的温度的光学方法和装置。 用广谱灯照射衬底，并从扩散散射光的光谱确定带隙。 来自灯的光的光谱足够宽，以使其覆盖在衬底的带隙之上和之下的光谱范围。 对应于小于衬底的带隙的光子能量的波长透射通过衬底，并且从衬底的背面以及从正面反射，而对应于大于带隙的光子能量的波长仅从 前面 如果前表面被抛光，则前表面反射将是镜面的，而如果背面粗糙，则背面的反射将是非镜面的。 用非镜面位置的检测器检测背面反射。 从非镜面反射的起始波长可以确定给出温度的带隙。 在带隙附近的漫反射光谱中，从膝盖确定温度。