公开(公告)号：US5131798A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US636610

申请日：1990-12-28

Applicant: James S. Bell ,  Patrick J. Gallagher

Inventor： James S. Bell ,  Patrick J. Gallagher

IPC: E01B27/00

CPC classification number: E01B27/00 ,  E01B2203/032 ,  E01B2203/038

Abstract: Material handling apparatus for conveying loose material into an elongated container such as a railroad car. An endless belt conveyor is mounted above and extends the full length of the container. A plurality of equally-spaced, individually, selectively operable discharge stations are disposed along the conveyor for discharging material off the sides of the conveyor into the elongated container, thereby providing for uniform loading of the car. Mechanism is provided for raising the conveyor above the container to permit pivotal side dumping of the container without engagement between the container and the conveyor.

Abstract translation: 用于将松散材料输送到诸如铁路车辆的细长容器中的材料处理装置。 环形带式输送机安装在容器的整个长度上方并延伸。 多个等间隔的，单独的，可选择的可操作的排放站沿着输送机布置，用于将材料从输送机的侧面排出到细长容器中，从而提供汽车的均匀加载。 提供用于在容器上方提升输送机的机构，以允许容器的枢转侧倾卸，而不会在容器和输送机之间接合。

公开(公告)号：US5777852A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US764147

申请日：1996-12-12

Applicant: James S. Bell

Inventor： James S. Bell

IPC: H05K3/30 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H01R9/09 ,  H05K7/12

CPC classification number: H05K7/1069 ,  H05K3/301 ,  H05K7/1084 ,  H05K3/306 ,  Y10S269/903 ,  Y10T29/49139 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/49153 ,  Y10T29/53265

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device for securing an electrical component to a pin grid array (PGA) socket that has a substantially planar body portion and a plurality of conductor pins, which are electrically connectable to a circuit board and project outwardly in a direction substantially perpendicular to the planar body portion. The device comprises a base member that has a plurality of conductor pin apertures which extend through the base member. Each of the conductor pin apertures are registered to receive therethrough a corresponding one of the plurality of conductor pins, to thereby sandwich the base member between and anchor the base member to the circuit board and the PGA socket when the PGA socket is electrically connected to the circuit board. The device further comprises a retainer for releasably securing the electrical component to the PGA socket. The retainer is coupled to the base member and a surface of the electrical component and transmits a retaining force from the base member to the electrical component, thereby substantially preventing the electrical component from separating from the PGA socket.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将电气部件固定到具有基本上平坦的主体部分和多个导体销的针状格栅阵列（PGA）插座的装置，其可电连接到电路板并沿着方向向外突出 基本上垂直于平面主体部分。 该装置包括具有延伸穿过基底构件的多个导体销孔的基座构件。 每个导体销孔被配准为通过其中的相应的一个导体销来接纳，从而当基座部件电连接到电路板和PGA插座时，将基座夹在基板之间并将其固定到PGA插座 电路板。 该装置还包括用于将电气部件可释放地固定到PGA插座的保持器。 保持器联接到基部构件和电气部件的表面，并且将保持力从基部构件传递到电气部件，从而基本上防止电气部件与PGA插座分离。

公开(公告)号：US5668699A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US683161

申请日：1996-07-18

Applicant: James S. Bell ,  Gita Khadem ,  Joseph A. Vivio

Inventor： James S. Bell ,  Gita Khadem ,  Joseph A. Vivio

IPC: H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K9/00 ,  H05K5/04

CPC classification number: H05K1/0215 ,  H05K3/3452 ,  H05K9/0039 ,  H05K2201/0373 ,  H05K2201/099 ,  H05K2201/10409 ,  H05K3/325

Abstract: There is disclosed a technique for constructing a printed circuit board assembly to provide solder joints with a uniform height. A solder mask is provided on the external surfaces of the printed circuit board to minimize the mount of conductive pad area that is exposed to solder. The solder mask includes a plurality of relatively small openings with a predetermined pattern to minimize the build up of solder, while insuring sufficient solder height to connect to the grounding component located on the chassis to insure adequate EMI protection. Preferably a polka dot pattern is used for certain conductive pads, while a single narrow strip or the solder mask opening configuration is used for rectangular pad configurations. Other configurations and patterns are also available to provide an adequate electrical connection while insuring uniform solder height.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于构造印刷电路板组件以提供具有均匀高度的焊点的技术。 在印刷电路板的外表面上提供焊接掩模以最小化暴露于焊料的导电焊盘区域的安装。 焊接掩模包括具有预定图案的多个相对小的开口以最小化焊料的积聚，同时确保足够的焊料高度连接到位于底架上的接地部件以确保足够的EMI保护。 优选地，对于某些导电焊盘使用圆点图案，而单个窄条或焊接掩模开口配置用于矩形焊盘配置。 其他配置和图案也可用于提供足够的电连接，同时确保均匀的焊料高度。

公开(公告)号：US5823818A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US781377

申请日：1997-01-21

Applicant: James S. Bell ,  Franklin D. Tomlinson

Inventor： James S. Bell ,  Franklin D. Tomlinson

IPC: G01R1/073

CPC classification number: G01R1/07328

Abstract: An improved test probe for use with a bed of nails type test fixture is disclosed. The test probe comprises a probe body having a test head at one end for contacting test points on a DUT placed in a test fixture and an annular ring disposed around the circumference thereof proximate the center of the probe. A nonconductive tubular sheath is disposed over the test head and affixed at one end to the test probe by the annular ring. The other end of the sheath extends beyond the test head such that the test head is recessed within the sheath a distance defined by component lead length and PCB thickness fault tolerances and acceptable float. In this manner, the test probe enables the detection of PCB faults caused by missing or improperly or incorrectly inserted plated through-hole mounted components.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于钉子型测试夹具床的改进的测试探针。 测试探针包括探针主体，其在一端具有测试头，用于接触放置在测试夹具中的DUT上的测试点，以及靠近探头中心设置在其圆周周围的环形环。 不导电的管状护套设置在测试头上方，并通过环形环固定在测试探针的一端。 护套的另一端延伸超出测试头，使得测试头在套管内凹入由部件引线长度和PCB厚度故障容限以及可接受的浮子限定的距离。 以这种方式，测试探头能够检测由缺少或不正确或不正确插入的电镀通孔安装组件引起的PCB故障。

公开(公告)号：US5723823A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US257402

申请日：1994-06-09

Applicant: James S. Bell

Inventor： James S. Bell

IPC: H05K1/00 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K3/22

CPC classification number: H05K1/0292 ,  H05K1/114 ,  H05K1/023 ,  H05K1/0231 ,  H05K1/0268 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K2201/09227 ,  H05K2201/09518 ,  H05K2201/10015 ,  H05K2201/10022 ,  H05K2201/10651 ,  H05K2203/0455 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/49815

Abstract: A rework configuration is provided for disconnecting defective lithography-formed conductors and/or overlying electrical components from the printed circuit wiring netlist and connecting rework elements at the substituted sites. In particular, defective regions can be severed at spaced first and second target areas upon the upper surface of the PCB and one or more interconnect structures can be coupled therebetween. The interconnect structures allow re-routing of PCB conductors, allow connectivity between the upper and lower surfaces, allow connectivity to power and ground planes, and allow pull-up, pull-down and decoupling connectivity.

Abstract translation: 提供了返工配置，用于将有缺陷的光刻形成的导体和/或从印刷电路布线网表上覆盖电气部件和连接替代部位的返工元件。 特别地，可以在PCB的上表面上的间隔开的第一和第二目标区域处切断缺陷区域，并且可以在其间耦合一个或多个互连结构。 互连结构允许重新布线PCB导体，允许上表面和下表面之间的连接，允许连接电源和接地层，并允许上拉，下拉和去耦连接。

公开(公告)号：US5699954A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US763932

申请日：1996-12-12

Applicant: James S. Bell

Inventor： James S. Bell

IPC: H05K3/30 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H05K3/34

CPC classification number: H05K7/1069 ,  H05K3/301 ,  H05K7/1084 ,  H05K3/306 ,  Y10S269/903 ,  Y10T29/49139 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/49153 ,  Y10T29/53265

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device for securing an electrical component to a pin grid array (PGA) socket that has a substantially planar body portion and a plurality of conductor pins, which are electrically connectable to a circuit board and project outwardly in a direction substantially perpendicular to the planar body portion. The device comprises a base member that has a plurality of conductor pin apertures which extend through the base member. Each of the conductor pin apertures are registered to receive therethrough a corresponding one of the plurality of conductor pins, to thereby sandwich the base member between and anchor the base member to the circuit board and the PGA socket when the PGA socket is electrically connected to the circuit board. The device further comprises a means for releasably securing the electrical component to the PGA socket. The means is coupled to the base member and a surface of the electrical component and transmits a retaining force from the base member to the electrical component, thereby substantially preventing the electrical component from separating from the PGA socket.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将电气部件固定到具有基本上平坦的主体部分和多个导体销的针状格栅阵列（PGA）插座的装置，其可电连接到电路板并沿着方向向外突出 基本上垂直于平面主体部分。 该装置包括具有延伸穿过基底构件的多个导体销孔的基座构件。 每个导体销孔被配准为通过其中的相应的一个导体销来接纳，从而当基座部件电连接到电路板和PGA插座时，将基座夹在基板之间并将其固定到PGA插座 电路板。 该装置还包括用于将电气部件可释放地固定到PGA插座的装置。 该装置联接到基座构件和电气部件的表面，并将保持力从基座构件传递到电气部件，从而基本上防止电气部件与PGA插座分离。

公开(公告)号：US5417165A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US70485

申请日：1993-06-02

Applicant: Richard A. Peppin ,  James S. Bell

Inventor： Richard A. Peppin ,  James S. Bell

IPC: B61D7/18 ,  B61D7/02

CPC classification number: B61D7/18

Abstract: A railroad hopper ballast discharge door assembly includes pliant side panels along a discharge gate opening. The pliant side panels are strong enough to retain the ballast within the hopper when the door is closed, yet are flexible enough to yield when ballast flowing out of the hopper becomes wedged between the side panel and the door as the door closes. Strengthening ribs reinforce the pliant side panels and may be embedded within them. The discharge door assembly is readily adapted for automatic, motor-actuated operation.

Abstract translation: 铁路货仓镇流器排气门组件包括沿卸料口开口的柔性侧板。 当门关闭时，柔性侧板足够坚固，以将压载物保持在料斗内，而当门关闭时，压载物从料斗中流出的压载物将楔入到侧板和门之间时足够灵活。 加强筋加强了柔韧的侧板，并可嵌入其中。 排气门组件很容易适用于自动的电机驱动操作。

公开(公告)号：US06795743B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US09663997

申请日：2000-09-18

Applicant: James S. Bell ,  Michael L. Berry

Inventor： James S. Bell ,  Michael L. Berry

IPC: G06F1900

CPC classification number: G05B19/4183 ,  G05B2219/31304 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  Y02P90/10 ,  Y02P90/14

Abstract: A method for electronically encoding an article with work-in-progress information includes determining a work-in-progress condition of the article and setting an encoding device attached to the article to a set-point corresponding to the work-in-progress condition. Determining the work-in-progress condition includes identifying a present work-in-progress condition of the article and at least one historical work-in-progress condition of the article. Adjusting the encoding device includes adjusting the encoding device from a first set-point of a first set-point set to a first set-point of a second set-point set in response to passing a first work-in-progress evaluation, and adjusting the encoding device from the first set-point of the second set-point set to a second set-point of the first set-point set in response to failing a second work-in-progress evaluation after passing the first work-in-progress evaluation. The present work-in-progress information and historical work-in-progress information of the article are used to effectively estimate the reliability and improve the manufacturability of the article.

Abstract translation: 一种用于用作品进行信息对文章进行电子编码的方法包括确定文章的在制品状态并将附着于该商品的编码装置设置为与在制品条件相对应的设定点。 确定正在进行的工作条件包括确定文章目前的在制品条件和文章的至少一个历史工作进展条件。 调整编码装置包括响应于通过第一在制品评估而将编码装置从第一设定点集合的第一设定点调整到第二设定点集合的第一设定点，并且调整 所述编码装置从所述第二设定点的所述第一设定点到所述第一设定点的第二设定点，以响应于在通过所述第一工作进行中之后进行的第二工作进行中的评估 评估。 本文的现有工作信息和历史工作信息用于有效估计文章的可靠性和可制造性。

公开(公告)号：US6160517A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US009398

申请日：1998-01-20

Applicant: James S. Bell ,  David Staggs

Inventor： James S. Bell ,  David Staggs

IPC: G01R29/08 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01R31/28

CPC classification number: G01R31/002 ,  G01R29/0892

Abstract: A printed circuit board assembly testing device includes a LISN device connected to a power source and to a test enclosure. The test enclosure includes a power supply and a communication port. A signal analyzer is interfaced to the LISN device. A circuit board assembly unit under test is positioned in the test enclosure. A controlling computer is interfaced to the communication port. The controlling computer includes a hard disk storage device having benchmark data stored therein. A communication bus interconnects the controlling computer to the signal analyzer. The unit under test is powered up and emissions data is observed which correlates to activity in the unit under test. The emissions data is compared to the benchmark data and a determination can be made as to whether the observed data meets the benchmark data within an acceptable tolerance.

Abstract translation: 印刷电路板组装测试装置包括连接到电源和测试外壳的LISN设备。 测试机箱包括电源和通信端口。 信号分析仪连接到LISN设备。 被测电路板组件单元位于测试外壳中。 控制计算机连接到通信端口。 控制计算机包括具有存储在其中的基准数据的硬盘存储装置。 通信总线将控制计算机与信号分析仪互连。 被测单元通电，并观察与被测单位的活动相关的排放数据。 将排放数据与基准数据进行比较，并且可以确定观察到的数据是否在可接受的容限内满足基准数据。

公开(公告)号：US5875293A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US512617

申请日：1995-08-08

Applicant: James S. Bell ,  Franklin D. Tomlinson ,  Michael A. Wason

Inventor： James S. Bell ,  Franklin D. Tomlinson ,  Michael A. Wason

IPC: G06F11/22 ,  G06F11/26 ,  G06F11/267 ,  G06F11/273 ,  G06F11/00

CPC classification number: G06F11/261 ,  G06F11/22 ,  G06F11/267 ,  G06F11/273

Abstract: A test apparatus and method for fully testing the functional aspects of a computer system at the system level through one or more of its I/O ports. A test system is connected to an externally available I/O port of the computer under test for accessing its system ROM and a jumper is installed on the computer under test to disable its system ROM. The jumper also bypasses the PCMCIA controller, if necessary, to provide the test system direct access to the I/O port and thus the system ROM. The computer under test is booted from diagnostic test code stored in memory of the test system, where the diagnostic test code has complete control and performs a series of tests on the computer under test. Other I/O ports of the computer under test, including its serial ports, parallel port, keyboard and mouse ports, video port and a docking port may also be connected to the test system, if desired. Certain portions of the diagnostic test code may be downloaded into video RAM of the computer under test and executed sequentially. Also, a communication protocol may be established between the host computer and the computer under test so that the host computer can control initiation and monitor status of each test routine.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过其一个或多个I / O端口在系统级全面测试计算机系统的功能方面的测试装置和方法。 测试系统连接到被测计算机的外部可用I / O端口，用于访问其系统ROM，并且在被测计算机上安装跳线以禁用其系统ROM。 如果需要，跳线也绕过PCMCIA控制器，以提供测试系统直接访问I / O端口，从而提供系统ROM。 受检计算机从存储在测试系统内存中的诊断测试代码引导，其中诊断测试代码已完全控制，并对被测计算机进行一系列测试。 如果需要，被测计算机的其他I / O端口，包括其串行端口，并行端口，键盘和鼠标端口，视频端口和对接端口也可以连接到测试系统。 诊断测试代码的某些部分可以被下载到被测计算机的视频RAM中，并且依次执行。 此外，可以在主计算机和被测计算机之间建立通信协议，使得主计算机可以控制每个测试例程的启动和监视状态。