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    Coupled ferromagnetic systems having modified interfaces
    3.
    发明授权
    Coupled ferromagnetic systems having modified interfaces 有权
    具有改进界面的耦合铁磁体系

    公开(公告)号：US07054119B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

    申请号：US10463930

    申请日：2003-06-18

    申请人： Manish Sharma ,  Janice H. Nickel

    发明人： Manish Sharma ,  Janice H. Nickel

    IPC分类号： G11B5/39

    CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11B5/3903 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  G11C11/15 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3263 ,  H01F10/3272 ,  H01F41/303 ,  H01L43/08 ,  Y10T29/49034

    摘要： A coupled ferromagnetic structure includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a spacer layer on a first surface of the first ferromagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer on the spacer layer. Interlayer exchange coupling occurs between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The coupling may be ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic. Morphology of the first surface is modified to tailor the interlayer exchange coupling. The structure may form a part of a magnetoresistive device such as a magnetic tunnel junction.

    摘要翻译： 耦合的铁磁结构包括第一铁磁层，第一铁磁层的第一表面上的间隔层和间隔层上的第二铁磁层。 层间交换耦合发生在第一和第二铁磁层之间。 耦合可以是铁磁性或反铁磁性的。 第一表面的形态被修改以定制层间交换耦合。 该结构可以形成诸如磁性隧道结的磁阻器件的一部分。

    Non-volatile memory module for use in a computer system
    5.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile memory module for use in a computer system 有权
    用于计算机系统的非易失性存储器模块

    公开(公告)号：US07103718B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

    申请号：US10234424

    申请日：2002-09-03

    申请人： Janice H. Nickel ,  Manish Sharma

    发明人： Janice H. Nickel ,  Manish Sharma

    IPC分类号： G06F12/00

    CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  G11C7/20 ,  G11C29/02 ,  G11C29/026 ,  G11C29/028 ,  G11C2029/0407 ,  G11C2029/5004

    摘要： A non-volatile memory module for use in a computer system is disclosed. The non-volatile memory module is capable of storing information indefinitely and can be inserted and removed from the computer system during operation. The non-volatile memory can serve as the main memory within the computer system to hold the operating system and any other programs that are accessed by the computer system during operation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于计算机系统的非易失性存储器模块。 非易失性存储器模块能够无限期地存储信息，并且可以在操作期间从计算机系统插入和移除。 非易失性存储器可以用作计算机系统内的主存储器，以在操作期间保持操作系统和计算机系统访问的任何其他程序。

    Computer system with operating system to dynamically adjust the main memory
    6.
    发明授权
    Computer system with operating system to dynamically adjust the main memory 有权
    计算机系统具有操作系统动态调整主存储器

    公开(公告)号：US06950919B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

    申请号：US10397434

    申请日：2003-03-26

    申请人： Manish Sharma ,  Janice H. Nickel

    发明人： Manish Sharma ,  Janice H. Nickel

    IPC分类号： G06F12/06 ,  G06F9/445 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F12/00

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5016 ,  G06F9/4411

    摘要： This disclosure provides a computer system with operating system permitting dynamic reallocation of main memory during operation. In a particular embodiment the computer system with operating system are used in connection with non-volatile main memory stores (NMS) such as MRAM. As the NMS is a component of main memory attached directly to the memory bus, the NMS functions at substantially the same speed as traditional volatile memory stores. Reallocation of main memory and use of applications or programs stored on the inserted NMS occurs at speeds orders of magnitude greater than traditional secondary memory devices.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种具有操作系统的计算机系统，其允许在操作期间主存储器的动态重新分配。 在具体实施例中，具有操作系统的计算机系统与诸如MRAM的非易失性主存储器（NMS）结合使用。 由于NMS是直接连接到存储器总线的主存储器的组件，所以NMS以与传统易失性存储器存储器基本相同的速度运行。 主存储器的重新分配和存储在插入的NMS上的应用或程序的使用发生在比传统的辅助存储器设备大得多的数量级。

    Crossover operation in A 1+1 protection switching environment
    9.
    发明授权
    Crossover operation in A 1+1 protection switching environment 有权
    A 1 + 1保护切换环境中的交叉运行

    公开(公告)号：US08824273B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

    申请号：US13027610

    申请日：2011-02-15

    申请人： Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou ,  Joe Polland ,  Jun-Ming Wu

    发明人： Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou ,  Joe Polland ,  Jun-Ming Wu

    IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04L29/14 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04M11/06 ,  H04L12/24

    CPC分类号： H04L69/40 ,  H04L12/2856 ,  H04L12/2898 ,  H04L41/0654 ,  H04L41/0681 ,  H04L41/0686 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04M11/062

    摘要： A communication system that comprises at least two links to carry signals, a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals; and a logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the first communication unit. The second communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals and coupled to a respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit via a respective one of the at least two links; a programmable logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the second communication unit; and a processor. The processor is configured to detect a crossover connection between one of the at least two ports in the second communication unit and the respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit based on an analysis of a pair identifier field in a message received at the second communication unit, wherein the pair identifier field is separate from the address field of the received message.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括至少两个用于承载信号的链路的通信系统，第一通信单元和第二通信单元。 第一通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为发送和接收信号; 以及逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号。 所述第二通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为经由所述至少两个链路中的相应一个发送和接收信号并且耦合到所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的相应一个端口; 可编程逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第二通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号; 和处理器。 处理器被配置为基于对所接收的消息中的对标识符字段的分析来检测第二通信单元中的至少两个端口中的一个端口与第一通信单元中的至少两个端口中的相应一个之间的交叉连接 在第二通信单元处，其中对标识符字段与接收到的消息的地址字段分离。

    Embedded optical time domain reflectometer for optically amplified links
    10.
    发明授权
    Embedded optical time domain reflectometer for optically amplified links 有权
    用于光放大链路的嵌入式光时域反射计

    公开(公告)号：US08792091B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

    申请号：US13584531

    申请日：2012-08-13

    申请人： Ian McClean ,  Manish Sharma

    发明人： Ian McClean ,  Manish Sharma

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01M11/00 ,  H04B10/071

    CPC分类号： H04B10/071 ,  G01M11/3145 ,  G01M11/3154

    摘要： Fiber-optic communications systems are provided for optical communications networks. Fiber-optic communications links may be provided that use spans of transmission fiber to carry optical data signals on wavelength-division-multiplexing channels at different wavelengths between nodes. An apparatus and method are disclosed to use one optical light source per node to perform OTDR and LCV to satisfy safety concerns and accelerate the verification of the integrity of optical fiber links, before the application of high Raman laser powered light sources to a fiber link. A system using only one receiver per node is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 为光通信网络提供光纤通信系统。 可以提供光纤通信链路，其使用传输光纤的跨段在节点之间的不同波长的波分复用信道上携带光数据信号。 公开了一种装置和方法，在将高拉曼激光供电的光源应用于光纤链路之前，每个节点使用一个光学光源来执行OTDR和LCV以满足安全性问题并加速光纤链路完整性的验证。 还公开了每个节点仅使用一个接收机的系统。