Copper electroplating solutions with halides
    1.
    发明授权
    Copper electroplating solutions with halides 有权
    铜电镀溶液与卤化物

    公开(公告)号:US08268155B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12573762

    申请日:2009-10-05

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02 C25D3/38

    CPC分类号: C25D3/38 C25D17/001

    摘要: Methods, electroplating solution, and apparatuses for electroplating copper into a surface of a partially fabricated semiconductor substrate are provided. Electroplating solutions include copper ions, suppressor additives, chloride ions, and alternative halide ions, which include bromide ions and/or iodide ions. The concentration of the alternative halide ions in the solution may be between about 0.25 ppm and 20 ppm. Addition of the alternative halide ions at certain concentrations improves suppression properties of the solution over a range of feature sizes without a need to change suppressors.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将铜电镀到部分制造的半导体衬底的表面中的方法,电镀溶液和设备。 电镀溶液包括铜离子,抑制剂添加剂,氯离子和替代卤离子,其包括溴离子和/或碘离子。 溶液中替代的卤离子的浓度可以在约0.25ppm和20ppm之间。 以一定浓度添加替代的卤离子可以改善溶液在特征尺寸范围内的抑制性能,而不需要改变抑制剂。

    Classifying locations for ad presentation
    5.
    发明授权
    Classifying locations for ad presentation 有权
    分类广告展示位置

    公开(公告)号:US08666802B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13111833

    申请日:2011-05-19

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    摘要: This specification describes technologies relating to content presentation. In general, one aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include the actions of receiving data from a plurality of users within a geographic region associated with a location; analyzing the received data to derive a category for the location; annotating the location with the category; and using the category to boost candidate content items for delivery to users in the location in response to future content item requests.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书描述了与内容呈现有关的技术。 通常,本说明书中描述的主题的一个方面可以体现在包括从与位置相关联的地理区域内的多个用户接收数据的动作的方法中; 分析接收到的数据以导出位置的类别; 用类别注释位置; 以及响应于将来的内容项请求,使用该类别来提升候选内容项目以递送到该位置中的用户。

    Low residue formation fracturing
    6.
    发明申请
    Low residue formation fracturing 审中-公开
    低残渣形成压裂

    公开(公告)号:US20130186630A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13877790

    申请日:2011-10-04

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68 E21B43/26

    CPC分类号: C09K8/685 C09K8/90 E21B43/26

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to a low residue hydraulic fracturing fluid which comprises an aqueous fluid and at least one polymeric gelling agent, wherein said polymeric gelling agent comprises at least one crosslinked, modified starch. The invention also relates to a method of fracturing a subterranean formation through the use of the aforementioned fracturing fluid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及一种低残留水力压裂流体,其包含含水流体和至少一种聚合物胶凝剂,其中所述聚合物胶凝剂包含至少一种交联的改性淀粉。 本发明还涉及通过使用上述压裂液压裂地层的方法。

    OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND COATINGS THEREFORE, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND COATINGS THEREFORE, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
    光电装置及其涂层及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120248497A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13435161

    申请日:2012-03-30

    IPC分类号: H01L33/44 H01L31/0232

    摘要: An optoelectronic device assembly can comprise: a coated element and an optoelectronic device on the coated element. The coated element can comprise a thermoplastic substrate and a protective weathering layer. The thermoplastic substrate can comprise a bisphenol-A polycarbonate homopolymer and a polycarbonate copolymer, and wherein the polycarbonate copolymer is selected from a copolymer of tetrabromobisphenol A carbonate and BPA carbonate; a copolymer of 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine carbonate and BPA carbonate; a copolymer of 4,4′-(1-phenylethylidene)biphenol carbonate and BPA carbonate; a copolymer of 4,4′-(1-methylethylidene)bis[2,6-dimethyl-phenol]carbonate and BPA carbonate; and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing. The protective weathering layer can comprise resorcinol polyarylate and polycarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 光电子器件组件可以包括:涂覆元件和涂覆元件上的光电子器件。 涂覆的元件可以包括热塑性基材和保护性耐候层。 所述热塑性基材可以包含双酚A聚碳酸酯均聚物和聚碳酸酯共聚物,并且其中所述聚碳酸酯共聚物选自四溴双酚A碳酸酯和BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 2-苯基-3,3-双(4-羟苯基)苯并二氮嘧啶碳酸酯与BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 4,4' - (1-苯基亚乙基)联苯酚碳酸酯和BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 4,4' - (1-甲基亚乙基)双[2,6-二甲基 - 苯酚]碳酸酯和BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 以及包括前述的至少一个的组合。 保护性风化层可以包括间苯二酚多芳基化合物和聚碳酸酯。

    Method and system for processing invoking request in distributed system
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing invoking request in distributed system 有权
    在分布式系统中处理调用请求的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08151283B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12347774

    申请日:2008-12-31

    申请人: Jian Zhou Bo Peng

    发明人: Jian Zhou Bo Peng

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F9/449

    摘要: An invoking request processing method in distributed system. The method makes a judgment according to the interface performance of an invoking object, and transforming an invoking request being sent to an intermediate object into a transferring request, which makes the intermediate object only needing to perform the transferring operation for the invoking request. The actual implemental object directly returns the result to the requesting party. And an corresponding distributed system, distributed server and object implementing module are provided. The requesting party may directly obtain the implement result from the actual implemental object by launching only one invocation, which enhanced the requesting efficiency. Meanwhile the intermediate object only needs to implement the transferring interface, which simplifies the development difficulty of the intermediate object.

    摘要翻译: 分布式系统中的调用请求处理方法。 该方法根据调用对象的接口性能进行判断,将发送给中间对象的调用请求变换为转移请求,使中间对象仅需要执行调用请求的转移操作。 实际的实现对象直接将结果返回给请求方。 并提供了相应的分布式系统,分布式服务器和对象实现模块。 请求方可以通过仅启动一次调用直接从实际实现对象获取实现结果,从而提高请求效率。 同时,中间对象只需要实现传输接口,这简化了中间对象的开发难度。

    VISUALIZING SITE STRUCTURE AND ENABLING SITE NAVIGATION FOR A SEARCH RESULT OR LINKED PAGE
    9.
    发明申请
    VISUALIZING SITE STRUCTURE AND ENABLING SITE NAVIGATION FOR A SEARCH RESULT OR LINKED PAGE 审中-公开
    可视化站点结构和启用网站导航搜索结果或链接页面

    公开(公告)号:US20110276562A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13144835

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F16/9038

    摘要: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for attaching a visual representation of hierarchical data associated with a resource identified by a search system to the resource. The resource and hierarchical data can be presented to a user as a search result. In some implementations, breadcrumbs that describe a traversal path toward a starting or entry page associated with the resource can represent the hierarchical data.

    摘要翻译: 用于将与由搜索系统识别的资源相关联的分层数据的可视表示附加到资源的方法,系统和装置,包括计算机程序产品。 可以将资源和分层数据作为搜索结果呈现给用户。 在一些实现中,描述朝向与资源相关联的起始或入口页面的遍历路径的面包屑可以表示层次数据。

    Method for automatically de-skewing of multiple layer wafer for improved pattern recognition
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for automatically de-skewing of multiple layer wafer for improved pattern recognition 有权
    用于自动去偏斜多层晶片以改进图案识别的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08045790B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12208177

    申请日:2008-09-10

    申请人: Jian Zhou Hua Chu

    发明人: Jian Zhou Hua Chu

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/36

    CPC分类号: G06K9/3275

    摘要: A method for processing wafers includes learning a first pattern at a de-skew site on a first wafer layer, saving the first patterns in a recipe for de-skewing wafers, learning a second pattern at the de-skew site a second wafer layer, and saving the second pattern in the same recipe for de-skewing wafers. Learning the first pattern may include determining a score of uniqueness for the first pattern. The method further includes finding the de-skew site on the second wafer layer using the first pattern before learning the second pattern. Finding the de-skew site includes determining a score of similarity between the first pattern and the second pattern. Learning the second pattern is performed when the score of similarity is less than a threshold value. A recipe for de-skewing wafers includes multiple patterns of a de-skew site of a wafer, wherein the patterns include a first pattern at the de-skew site on a first wafer layer and a second pattern at the de-skew site on a second wafer layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理晶片的方法包括:在第一晶片层上的去偏斜位置处学习第一图案,将第一图案保存在用于使晶片脱斜的配方中,在第二晶片层的去偏斜位置处学习第二图案, 并将第二模式保存在相同的配方中以使晶片脱斜。 学习第一模式可以包括确定第一模式的唯一性得分。 该方法还包括在学习第二图案之前使用第一图案在第二晶片层上找到去偏斜位置。 寻找去偏斜位置包括确定第一图案和第二图案之间的相似度得分。 当相似度小于阈值时,进行第二模式的学习。 用于去偏斜晶片的配方包括晶片的去偏斜位置的多个图案,其中所述图案包括在第一晶片层上的去偏斜位置处的第一图案和位于第一晶片层上的去偏斜位置处的第二图案 第二晶片层。